NPR News: 01-13-2025 6AM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: January 13, 2025, 6AM EST

California Wildfires and Recovery Efforts

In the early hours of January 13, 2025, California continues to grapple with the devastating aftermath of wildfires that have claimed at least 24 lives in Los Angeles. Host Korva Coleman reported that another red flag warning for wind has been issued, with gusts potentially reaching up to 50 miles per hour, exacerbating the situation. The wildfires have resulted in significant destruction, with thousands of structures damaged or lost.

California Governor Gavin Newsom provided an update on the recovery efforts, stating, "And then we're looking right now at debris removal and you're looking at Herculean effort. I'll give you an example. We were just with the inspectors, they say it's a little different world now today with batteries, not just car batteries, but battery packs, people with solar, those Tesla wall batteries and the like. So, so the hazmat side of this is made a little bit more complicated, which is fine. We'll work through that." (00:42)

Governor Newsom anticipates that debris removal could take between six to nine months as his teams commence the extensive recovery work. Investigators are meticulously assessing each damaged structure to ensure comprehensive rebuilding and safety measures.

New U.S. Policy on Semiconductor Chip Exports

The Biden administration has introduced a significant policy change aimed at controlling the export of semiconductor chips used in artificial intelligence (AI). NPR’s Asma Khalid reported that the new rule imposes stricter restrictions on the sale of these advanced computing chips, particularly targeting limiting China’s access. Khalid highlighted the geopolitical implications, noting, "One of the few areas of bipartisan consensus in Washington these days is competition with China. And the Biden administration sees the fight for how artificial intelligence develops as part of that." (01:25)

Under the new regulation, select U.S. allies will retain unrestricted access to these critical chips, while exports to other nations will be curtailed. This move is perceived as an effort to prevent China from gaining a technological edge through backdoor access to AI advancements. However, the tech industry has voiced concerns, with some stakeholders resisting increased regulatory oversight. The impending transition to the Trump administration, with President-elect Donald Trump set to take office, may influence the future of this policy, as Khalid pointed out the potential for adjustments or reversals.

Senate Confirmation Hearings for Trump's Cabinet

As President Donald Trump prepares to assume office, the U.S. Senate has commenced confirmation hearings for his cabinet nominees. NPR’s Luke Garrett provided insights into the process, detailing the scrutiny faced by key appointees. Pete Hegseth, Trump's nominee for Defense Secretary, is among the first to appear before the Senate Armed Services Committee. Hegseth, a former Fox News host and combat veteran, is under investigation for allegations of excessive drinking and sexual misconduct.

Despite the controversies surrounding Hegseth, Republican Senator Roger Marshall expressed confidence in the majority, stating, "Yes, some of them are outside the box, but I do think we have the votes." (02:28) Marshall assured that all of Trump’s nominees, including Hegseth, will secure confirmation.

Other nominees, including Attorney General Pam Bondi, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and CIA Director John Radcliffe, are scheduled for Senate committee hearings. Upon passing through the committees, the full Senate will proceed to vote, requiring only a simple majority for confirmation. Garrett emphasized the streamlined process expected for these confirmations, highlighting the political momentum behind Trump’s appointments.

New Presidency in Lebanon Amid Economic Crisis

Lebanon has elected Joseph Aoun as its new president amidst a severe economic downturn. Host Korva Coleman relayed the challenges facing President-elect Aoun, including a nearly 6% contraction in the economy and inflation soaring above 200%. NPR’s Emily Feng reported from Beirut, explaining that Aoun's first task is to form a government that adheres to Lebanon's intricate power-sharing framework.

Feng detailed the delicate balance required in the formation of the government, noting, "For example, the president is by convention a Maronite Christian and the prime minister a Sunni Muslim." Aoun must navigate these sectarian divisions while addressing urgent economic reforms. Among the top contenders for the prime ministerial position are Najab Makati, the current caretaker prime minister with ties to both the U.S. and Hezbollah, and Nawaf Salam, the head of the International Court of Justice. Aoun’s ability to unify diverse factions will be critical in steering Lebanon towards stability and recovery. (03:10)

Blue Origin Scrubs Rocket Launch

In aerospace news, private space company Blue Origin has announced the cancellation of its overnight launch of the new New Glenn rocket. The company's managers cited a technical issue as the reason for the delay but did not provide further specifics. Korva Coleman reported that the launch clock was repeatedly reset before the final decision to scrub the attempt was made. As of now, Blue Origin has not set a new date for the launch, leaving enthusiasts and stakeholders awaiting further information. (04:31)

Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now provided a comprehensive overview of pressing issues ranging from natural disasters and political developments to technological policies and advancements in space exploration. Through detailed reporting and insightful quotes, listeners gain a nuanced understanding of the current events shaping the world.

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Timestamp References:

• 00:42 – Governor Gavin Newsom on wildfire recovery
• 01:25 – Asma Khalid on semiconductor export regulations
• 02:28 – Republican Senator Roger Marshall on cabinet confirmations
• 03:10 – Emily Feng on Lebanon’s new president
• 04:31 – Blue Origin’s rocket launch scrubbed

Transcript

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[Korva Coleman]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Korva Coleman. California authorities say at least 24 people have been killed in the Los Angeles wildfires. Another red flag warning for wind is up for parts of the region. These could gust up to 50 miles per hour. Thousands of struct have been damaged or lost. California Governor Gavin Newsom says his teams are already starting recovery work. He says investigators are checking each damaged structure.

[Gavin Newsom]

And then we're looking right now at debris removal and you're looking at Herculean effort. I'll give you an example. We were just with the inspectors, they say it's a little different world now today with batteries, not just car batteries, but battery packs, people with solar, those Tesla wall batteries and the like. So, so the hazmat side of this is made a little bit more complicated, which is fine. We'll work through that.

[Korva Coleman]

He spoke to cnn. The governor says debris removal could take between six to nine months. The Biden administration is issuing a new rule today to control the export of semiconductor chips used in artificial intelligence. NPR's Asma Khalid reports. The new rule puts more restrictions on the sale of these chips, and it comes as power in Washington changes.

[Asma Khalid]

President elect Donald Trump will be sworn into office next Monday and his administration could adjust or possibly even scrap this last minute policy change. But one of the few areas of bipartisan consensus in Washington these days is competition with China. And the Biden administration sees the fight for how artificial intelligence develops as part of that. Under the new rule, a handful of close US Allies will continue to have unrestricted access to advanced computing chips, but a number of other countries will face limits. The administration sees this as an attempt to close China's backdoor access to these chips. Already, some in the tech industry are pushing back at the idea of more regulation. Asma Khalid, NPR News.

[Korva Coleman]

The U.S. senate starts confirmation hearings for President elect Trump's cabinet this week. Trump's picks to lead the Justice Department, Defense Department, CIA and the State Department are among the first nominees to sit before Senate committees. NPR's Luke Garrett has more on Tuesday.

[Luke Garrett]

Pete Hegseth, Trump's choice for defense secretary, will take questions from the Senate Armed Services Committee. Hegseth, a former Fox News host and combat veteran, has been meeting with senators for weeks as he faces allegations of excessive drinking and sexual misconduct. Despite this, Republican Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas tells Fox News that all of Trump's picks, including Hegseth, will get confirmed.

[Gavin Newsom]

Yes, some of them are outside the box, but I do think we have the votes.

[Luke Garrett]

On Wednesday, Attorney general nominee Pam Bondi, Secretary of State nominee Marco Rubio and CIA director nominee John Radcliffe all face Senate committee hearings. Once the committees advance the nominees, the full Senate will then vote on each candidate who need a simple majority for confirmation. Luke Garrett, NPR News, Washington.

[Korva Coleman]

You're listening to NPR News from Washington. Another tropical storm has swept by the French island territory of Mayotte that's off East Africa. It's only been a month since a powerful cyclone killed scores of people in Mayotte and destroyed much of the island's infrastructure. The tropical storm is now sweeping south of Madagascar. Lebanon has a new president and he is facing several challenges. Lebanon's economy contracted by nearly 6% last year. Inflation topped 200%. Ben appears. Emily Feng reports from Beirut. First, the president must form a government.

[Emily Feng]

It's been more than two years since Lebanon has head of president. But last week, under pressure from the US And Saudi Arabia, Lebanon elected the current commander of the army, Joseph Aoun, as its new leader. Next week, Allen begins the task of setting up his government that conforms to Lebanon's special power sharing agreement between the country's diverse groups. For example, the president is by convention a Maronite Christian and the prime minister a Sunni Muslim. One of the top contenders for prime minister is the current caretaker prime minister, Najab Makati, who is friendly with both the US and the Iran backed fighting group Hezbollah. The other is Nawaf Salam, who heads the International Court of Justice. Emily Fang, NPR News, Beirut.

[Korva Coleman]

The private space company Blue Origin has scrubbed its overnight launch of its new rocket. The new Glenn managers said they're checking a technical issue but did not reveal any other details. The managers kept resetting the launch clock before deciding to scrub the attempt overnight. No new launch date has yet been set. I'm Korva Coleman, NPR News, in Washington.

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