NPR News: 01-13-2025 9PM EST

Summary

California Wildfires Escalate as Santa Ana Winds Approach

[00:20] Jeanine Herbst reports from Washington on the escalating situation of the Palisades fire, the largest blaze currently burning in Los Angeles. The fire remains at a 14% containment level, but authorities are bracing for heightened danger due to forecasted strong Santa Ana winds over the next 48 hours.

[00:37] Fire Chief Kristen Crowley emphasizes the severity of the impending weather conditions, stating, “Los Angeles is a city on edge. The new winds have arrived. Stronger Santa Ana winds are coming and residents are being warned the next couple of days could be dangerous.”

[00:48] Stevenson Futterman adds urgency to the situation, highlighting that the threat is far from over: “We’re not in the clear. I want to make sure of that. We are not in the clear as.”

[00:55] Chief Crowley reinforces the ongoing risk, saying, “We must not let our guard down as we have right now,” underscoring the potential for extreme fire behavior driven by the strong winds.

[01:02] The strongest winds are anticipated on Tuesday and Wednesday, prompting fire crews and engine companies to strategically position themselves in areas susceptible to new ignitions or where previously extinguished fires might reignite. This proactive measure aims to contain the fire and prevent further devastation.

Trump Administration's Defense Secretary Nominee Faces Rigorous Scrutiny

[01:20] Transitioning to Capitol Hill, Jeanine Herbst highlights the commencement of confirmation hearings for President-elect Donald Trump's nominees. Among them, Pete Hegseth, a controversial military veteran and FOX News host, is slated to appear before the Senate Armed Services Committee.

[01:48] NPR's Domenico Montanaro provides deeper insights into the contentious nomination of Hegseth. Highlighting the intense scrutiny he faces, Montanaro notes, “Hegseth's hearing is going to probably be the one that's the most closely watched because of all the controversy around him.” The nominee is under fire for allegations of sexual misconduct, financial mismanagement, and contentious positions on military policies, including his stance on women serving in combat roles.

[02:06] The hearing is expected to be a battleground for tough questioning from senators, including Democrat Tammy Duckworth from Illinois, a decorated veteran who lost both legs in the Iraq war. Duckworth’s involvement signals the high stakes and the rigorous examination Hegseth will endure.

Biden Urges Continuation of AI and Clean Energy Initiatives in Incoming Administration

[02:06] Amid the nomination process, attention also turns to Doug Burgum's vetting for Secretary of the Interior. As the Trump administration prepares to take office, President Biden is advocating for the continuation of his administration's priorities into the incoming government.

[02:30] NPR’s Asma Khalid reports on Biden’s advocacy for two critical areas: artificial intelligence (AI) and clean energy. During his farewell speech at the State Department, Biden emphasized these sectors as pivotal for the United States' future global leadership.

[02:41] Biden delivered a pointed critique of the incoming administration's stance on climate change, declaring, “They don't even believe climate change is real. I think they come from a different century. They’re wrong. They are dead wrong.” This strong language underscores his commitment to ensuring that clean energy initiatives remain a priority despite potential skepticism.

[02:51] Additionally, Biden stressed the importance of maintaining America’s lead in AI technology, cautioning against offshoring critical technological advancements. He highlighted the strategic necessity of these sectors in countering global competitors, particularly China, which Biden accused of attempting to dominate the clean energy market.

Mixed Performance in Asian Financial Markets

[03:10] Shifting to the global economy, Jeanine Herbst provides an update on Asian markets. The Nikkei index in Japan has declined by 1.5%, reflecting investor concerns, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index has shown resilience, ticking up by half a percent. This mixed performance indicates varying degrees of economic confidence and stability across the region.

Innovative Canadian Research Targets Plastic Pollution with Engineered Bacteria

[03:10] In scientific advancements, Lester Graham reports on groundbreaking research from Canada aimed at combating plastic pollution. Scientists at the University of Waterloo in Ontario are pioneering the use of genetically engineered bacteria to degrade plastics.

[03:34] The research focuses on utilizing bacteria commonly found in wastewater plants to break down plastic materials. In laboratory experiments, these bacteria successfully degraded 40% of a plastic cup lid within four days, showcasing significant potential for reducing plastic waste.

[03:54] PhD candidate Aaron Yip expresses optimism about the technology's future applications: “My hope is that this technology can be a platform to get rid of microplastics in different types of environments, so wastewater treatment plants being one of them and perhaps in the far future in the oceans or lakes.”

[04:07] Moving forward, the research team aims to evaluate the environmental impact of the byproducts resulting from bacterial degradation of plastics, ensuring that the process is both effective and sustainable before potential large-scale implementation.

Blue Origin Postpones New Glenn Rocket Launch Due to Technical Issues

[04:19] In aerospace news, Jeanine Herbst announces that Blue Origin has postponed the highly anticipated debut launch of its New Glenn rocket. The uncrewed, 320-foot rocket was scheduled to launch early this morning from Cape Canaveral, Florida, carrying a prototype satellite.

[04:19] The delay stems from an unspecified technical problem encountered during the final minutes of the countdown. Prior to this postponement, the launch had already been rescheduled due to rough seas that threatened the company's plan to land the rocket's first stage booster on a floating platform in the Atlantic Ocean.

[04:19] As of now, Blue Origin has not provided a new launch date for the rocket, which is named in honor of astronaut John Glenn. The postponement underscores the complexities and challenges inherent in pioneering aerospace endeavors.

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This summary encapsulates the key topics discussed in the January 13, 2025, episode of NPR News Now, providing a comprehensive overview enriched with direct quotes and precise timestamps. Whether you’re catching up on wildfire updates, political developments, scientific breakthroughs, or space exploration setbacks, this summary offers a detailed snapshot of the latest news highlights.

Transcript

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[Jeanine Herbst]

In Washington, I'm Jeanine Herbst. The largest of the fires burning in Los Angeles, the Palisades fire, is now at 14% containment. But as Steve Futterman reports, the biggest concern right now is increased winds over the next 48 hours.

[Kristen Crowley]

Los Angeles is a city on edge. The new winds have arrived. Stronger Santa Ana winds are coming and residents are being warned the next couple of days could be dangerous.

[Steve Futterman]

We're not in the clear. I want to make sure of that. We are not in the clear as.

[Kristen Crowley]

Of yet, LA City Fire Chief Kristen Crowley.

[Steve Futterman]

We must not let our guard down as we have right now. Extreme fire behavior.

[Kristen Crowley]

The strongest winds are expected on Tuesday and Wednesday. Fire crews and engine companies have been strategically pre positioned in areas where new fires could start or where previously extinguished fires could reignite. For NPR News, I'm Steve Futterman in Los Angeles.

[Jeanine Herbst]

Confirmation hearings for President elect Donald Trump's nominees get underway this week on Capitol Hill. Tomorrow, controversial military vet and FOX News host Pete Hegseth goes before the Senate Armed Services Committee. Trump nominated him to be defense secretary, but as NPR's Domenico Montanaro reports, he's facing questions about sexual misconduct and financial mismanagement and about positions he's taken regarding military policy.

[Domenico Montanaro]

Hegsett's hearing is going to probably be the one that's the most closely watched because of all the controversy around him. That includes whether women should be in combat, for example. And he's likely to face some tough questioning from several senators, including Democrat Tampa Jamie Duckworth from Illinois, who lost both of her legs in the Iraq war.

[Jeanine Herbst]

NPR's Domenico Montanaro reporting. Also beginning the vetting process this week, Doug Burgum for Secretary of the Interior. President Biden is publicly calling on the incoming Trump administration to carry forward two of his priorities, artificial intelligence and clean energy. NPR's Asma Khalid reports. His comments came during a farewell speech at the State Department about his foreign policy legacy.

[Asma Khalid]

President Biden sees these two issues as key to shaping the future of the world. And he had some sharp words for those in the next administration who have been skeptical about the clean energy transition.

[Steve Futterman]

They don't even believe climate change is real. I think they come from a different century. They're wrong. They are dead wrong.

[Asma Khalid]

Biden said China is trying to dominate the clean energy market and the US can't allow that to happen. The other big priority he's calling on the next administration to continue is around artificial intelligence. He says the US Needs to make sure it remains in the lead and should not offshore the technology. Asma Khalid, NPR News.

[Jeanine Herbst]

Asian markets are trading mixed at this hour. The Nikkei in Japan down 1.5% the Hang Seng in Hong Kong up a half %. This is NPR. Scientists in Canada are investigating whether bacteria can be programmed to break down plastics. As Michigan Public's Lester Graham reports, pieces and fibers of plastic that end up in wastewater plants can pass through into.

[Lester Graham]

Streams and rivers using what's known as bacterial sex. A team at Ontario's University of Waterloo engineered bacteria often found in wastewater plants to try to break down plastics. In one lab experiment, the bacteria degraded 40% of a plastic cup lid in four days. PhD candidate Aaron Yip is one of the researchers.

[Aaron Yip]

My hope is that this technology can be a platform to get rid of microplastics in different types of environments, so wastewater treatment plants being one of them and perhaps in the far future in the oceans or lakes.

[Lester Graham]

Yip says the next step is to determine what's left behind after bacteria destroy the plastic and whether it or the bacteria pose a risk to the environment. For NPR News, I'm Lester Graham.

[Jeanine Herbst]

Blue Origin called off its debut launch of a massive new rocket because of technical trouble. The uncrewed 320 foot New Glenn rocket. It was supposed to blast off early this morning with a prototype satellite from Cape Canaveral, Florida. But launch controllers faced an unspecified problem with the rocket in the final minutes of the countdown and called it off. The test flight already had been delayed by rough seas that posed a risk to the company's plan to land the first stage booster on a floating platform in the Atlantic. Blue Origin didn't immediately set a new launch date for the rocket named after astronaut John Glenn. I'm Jeanine Herbst, NPR News, in Washington. This message comes from Spectrum Business, who provides fast, reliable Internet, phone, TV and mobile services to help unlock the unlimited potential of your small business. Learn [e-mail] business.