NPR News Now: January 21, 2025, 1 PM EST

NPR News Now delivered a comprehensive update on the latest national and international developments in its January 21, 2025, episode. Hosted by Lakshmi Singh, the episode navigated through critical issues ranging from U.S. immigration policies and political appointments to Middle Eastern conflicts and environmental concerns in California. Below is a detailed summary of the key topics discussed:

1. U.S. Immigration Enforcement Intensifies

Targeted Operations Against Illegal Migrants

President Donald Trump's appointed border security chief announced the initiation of focused enforcement operations targeting migrants residing in the United States illegally. Tom Homan, the head of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), emphasized that the primary aim is to apprehend individuals with criminal backgrounds. However, in a recent interview with CNN, Homan hinted that migrants without criminal convictions might also face detention.

• Tom Homan ([00:43]):
  "When we go find our priority tiger, which is a criminal alien, if he's with others in the United States illegally, we're going to take enforcement action against him. We're going to enforce immigration law."

Impact on Sanctuary Cities

The administration's crackdown raises questions about the future cooperation of sanctuary cities in deportation efforts. Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson recently affirmed his city's commitment to protecting all residents, irrespective of their immigration status.

• Mayor Brandon Johnson ([00:52]):
  "We will fight for our residents whether or not they're, quote, undocumented or seeking asylum."

2. Marco Rubio Sworn in as U.S. Secretary of State

NPR correspondent Michelle Kellerman reported on the swearing-in of Marco Rubio as the new Secretary of State, marking a significant milestone as he becomes the first Latino to hold the position. Sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence following a near-unanimous confirmation vote, Rubio outlined his vision for the State Department.

• Marco Rubio ([01:24]):
  "After a 99.0 confirmation vote, Rubio was sworn into office by Vice President Vance. Rubio is vowing to ensure the State Department under his leadership is focused on making America stronger, safer and more prosperous."

• Marco Rubio ([01:39]):
  "One of the primary goals of American foreign policies is the promotion of peace, of course, peace through strength, peace and always without abandoning our values. But I think it's extraordinary that it's something that needs to be said and hasn't been said enough in recent memory."

Rubio, whose parents emigrated from Cuba, highlighted the importance of peace and strength in U.S. foreign policy and briefly addressed the audience in Spanish during his ceremony, underscoring his cultural heritage.

3. Escalation of Conflict in the West Bank

Operation Iron Wall Launched

Israeli forces initiated a new military operation named "Iron Wall" in the Jenin refugee camp within the occupied West Bank. This offensive aims to dismantle militant strongholds, resulting in significant casualties among Palestinians.

• Benjamin Netanyahu's Office ([02:25]):
  "A significant military operation to combat terrorism... the goal was to strengthen security in the West Bank."

At least six Palestinians were reported killed, and 35 wounded in the strikes, according to Palestinian authorities. This surge in violence coincides with the fragile ceasefire in Gaza, raising concerns about the Israeli military redirecting its focus to the West Bank.

Settler Violence Amid Military Operations

Simultaneously, masked Israeli settlers attacked a Palestinian village, leading to property damage. The Israeli military was deployed to manage and disperse these vigilante actions, highlighting the tense and volatile environment in the region.

4. Political Developments in South Korea and Environmental Challenges in Los Angeles

South Korean President Faces Impeachment Trial

In a significant political event, South Korean President Yoon Sung Yeol appeared at his impeachment trial, marking his first public appearance since imposing martial law the previous month. The trial's outcome remains pivotal for South Korea's political stability.

Wildfire Risks in Los Angeles

California continues to grapple with environmental threats as the Los Angeles area, already devastated by wildfires, faces renewed red flag warnings due to powerful Santa Ana winds. Steve Futterman reported that gusts in mountainous regions are nearing 90 miles per hour, prompting fire crews to remain on high alert.

• LA County Fire Chief Anthony Maroney ([03:42]):
  "This crew is going to be standing by, ready to respond."

Despite the strong winds, no major new outbreaks have been reported. However, three small fires have ignited in San Diego County, leading to necessary evacuations. Meteorologists anticipate a decrease in wind intensity, though another wave of Santa Ana winds may approach later in the week.

5. Financial Markets Surge

The stock market experienced significant gains, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 425 points, marking an increase of over 1%. The S&P 500 climbed 49 points, and the Nasdaq surged by 126 points, reflecting positive investor sentiment amid ongoing economic and political developments.

6. Interfaith Service at Washington National Cathedral

In a tradition dating back to Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, President Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance attended an interfaith prayer service at the Washington National Cathedral. Due to high security and the presence of numerous dignitaries, the event was not open to the public.

This episode of NPR News Now provided listeners with timely updates on pivotal issues shaping national and global landscapes. From stringent immigration enforcement and high-profile political appointments to escalating conflicts in the Middle East and environmental challenges in the United States, the podcast encapsulated a diverse range of topics critical to understanding the current state of affairs.