NPR News: 01-29-2025 4PM EST

Summary

Confirmation Hearings for HHS Secretary Pick Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Timestamp: 00:25

NPR’s Lakshmi Singh opens the episode with news on President Trump’s nominee for Health and Human Services Secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who appeared before the Senate Finance Committee for the commencement of his confirmation hearings. While Republicans on the committee largely back Kennedy, Democrats are rigorously scrutinizing his past statements, particularly his disavowals of vaccines.

Timestamp: 00:50 - 01:17

Lexi Schapitl elaborates on the dynamics of the three-and-a-half-hour hearing, highlighting Kennedy’s attempts to reassure Democratic senators of his support for vaccines. Despite his assurances, Democrats persistently referenced his historical claims about vaccines being unsafe. A notable moment occurs when Democratic Senator Sheldon Whitehouse confronts Kennedy:

Sheldon Whitehouse [01:08]: "You need to dig out of a pretty deep hole."

Furthermore, Mara Liasson underscores the gravity of the situation by mentioning the recent measles case in Rhode Island—the first since 2013—stating:

Mara Liasson [01:17]: "Frankly, you frighten people."

This exchange underscores the tension surrounding Kennedy’s stance on vaccines and its potential impact on public health.

Office of Management and Budget Rescinds Federal Assistance Pause

Timestamp: 01:25

Lakshmi Singh reports on a significant policy reversal by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Previously, the OMB had issued a controversial directive calling for a pause on Federal Assistance Programs, which led to widespread confusion and operational challenges across federal agencies.

Timestamp: 01:35

Mara Liasson details the administration’s decision to abandon the blanket freeze. Instead, the Trump administration has instructed the heads of all executive departments to consult their general counsels regarding the implementation of specific executive orders aimed at cutting funding for various programs. She comments:

Mara Liasson [01:35]: "The conflict demonstrates the tensions inherent in Trump's larger effort to expand the powers of the presidency and diminish constitutional checks and balances, including Congress's ability to control how the federal government raises and spends money."

This move highlights the ongoing struggle between the executive branch and other governmental bodies over budgetary control and executive authority.

Federal Reserve Maintains Interest Rates Amid Economic Tensions

Timestamp: 02:23

The Federal Reserve has decided to keep its key interest rates unchanged, a decision reported by Lakshmi Singh. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell addressed the rationale behind maintaining the current target range.

Timestamp: 02:28

Jerome Powell [02:28]: "At today's meeting, the committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at four and a quarter to 4.5%. We know that reducing policy restraint too fast or too much could hinder progress on inflation. At the same time, reducing policy restraint too slowly or too little could unduly weaken economic activity and employment."

Powell emphasized the Fed's cautious approach, balancing the need to control inflation without stifling economic growth. Despite expectations, the decision not to lower rates sets the stage for potential friction with President Trump, who has publicly criticized the rates as being excessively high.

Market Reaction:

The announcement had immediate repercussions on the stock market, with key indices closing lower:

• Dow Jones: Down 136 points
• S&P 500: Lost 28 points
• Nasdaq: Dropped 100 points

This decline reflects investor apprehension regarding the Fed’s stance and its implications for economic momentum.

Kansas City Chiefs' Quest for a Three-Peat in the Super Bowl

Timestamp: 03:25

Joe Hernandez reports on the Kansas City Chiefs' opportunity to achieve a three-peat at the upcoming Super Bowl, marking the first such accomplishment in NFL history. However, the use of the term "three-peat" is legally restricted due to trademark issues.

Timestamp: 03:42

Joe Hernandez [03:42]: "When Pat Riley was the head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers in the late 1980s, the team had a shot to win the NBA championship three years running. So Riley secured the trademark to the term three peat, which it is now widely used in sports to describe a team or athlete winning three consecutive championships."

Riley's trademark covers various merchandise, including shirts and hats, and he has previously received royalties when other teams, such as the Chicago Bulls and New York Yankees, achieved three consecutive championships. The Chiefs are set to face the Philadelphia Eagles in New Orleans on February 9th.

Year of the Snake and Lunar New Year Celebrations

Timestamp: 04:29

Lakshmi Singh highlights the global festivities surrounding the Asian Lunar New Year, specifically the Year of the Snake. Celebrations include festivals, parades, and community events across countries like China, Malaysia, and Tanzania, as well as in parts of the United States.

A significant development comes from New York, the first U.S. state to declare the Lunar New Year a public school holiday. Governor Kathy Hochul announced:

Governor Kathy Hochul [04:29]: "For too long, our AAPI community had to celebrate after work or school, but not today."

This recognition underscores the importance of inclusivity and acknowledgment of cultural heritage within the educational system.

Conclusion

The January 29, 2025 episode of NPR News Now encapsulates pivotal moments in U.S. politics, public health, economic policy, sports, and cultural celebrations. From the contentious confirmation hearings of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the administrative policy shifts under the Trump administration, the Federal Reserve’s economic strategies, the cultural significance of the Kansas City Chiefs' potential three-peat, to the honoring of the Lunar New Year in New York, the episode offers a comprehensive snapshot of current events shaping the nation.

Transcript

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[Lakshmi Singh]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Lakshmi Singh. President Trump's pick to be Health and Human Services secretary was on Capitol Hill today for the start of his confirmation hearings. Republicans on the Senate Finance Committee seem largely supportive of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. While Democrats pose tough questions about his past disavowals of vaccines. Here's NPR's Lexi Shapitl.

[Lexi Schapitl]

Throughout the three and a half hour hearing, Kennedy sought to assure Democratic senators that he supports vaccines and would not discourage their use as HHS secretary. The Democrats repeatedly confronted Kennedy with his past statements, calling vaccines unsafe and ineffective. Democratic Senator Sheldon Whitehouse told Kennedy he needs to dig out of a pretty deep hole.

[Mara Liasson]

We've just had a measles case in Rhode island, the first since 2013, and frankly, you frighten people.

[Lexi Schapitl]

Kennedy has pushed misleading claims about vaccines for decades, including as the chair of an anti vaccine nonprofit. Lexi Schapitl, NPR News, the Capital.

[Lakshmi Singh]

The Office of Management and Budget has rescinded its controversial order calling for a pause on Federal Assistance Programs. NPR's Mara Liaison with details.

[Mara Liasson]

The order had caused confusion in Washington and chaos around the country as federal agencies struggled to understand exactly what the White House wanted them to do and which programs were and were not covered by the memo. Now the Trump administration has abandoned the blanket temporary federal funding freeze. Democracy Forward says the administration has told the heads of all executive departments to contact their general counsels if they have questions about how to implement President Trump's other executive orders, cutting specific funding for many programs. The conflict demonstrates the tensions inherent in Trump's larger effort to expand the powers of the presidency and diminish constitutional checks and balances, including Congress's ability to control how the federal government raises and spends money. Mara Liasson, NPR News, the White House.

[Lakshmi Singh]

The Federal Reserve is keeping its key interest rate as is for now, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell.

[Jerome Powell]

At today's meeting, the committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at four and a quarter to 4.5%. We know that reducing policy restraint too fast or too much could hinder progress on inflation. At the same time, reducing policy restraint too slowly or too little could unduly weaken economic activity and employment.

[Lakshmi Singh]

Fed policymakers had hinted that they'll be cautious about additional rate cuts so long as the job market remains solid and prices continue to climb. While the decision to leave rates unchanged was widely expected, it sets up a potential clash with President Trump, who told reporters earlier this month that he believes interest rates are far too high. US Stocks are ending the day lower. The dows closed down 136 points. The S&P lost 28 points. The Nasdaq was down 100 points. It's NPR News. The Kansas City Chiefs have a chance to score a three peat at the super bowl next month after winning the big game the past two years in a row. It would be an NFL first, but as NPR's Joe Hernandez reports, whether you see the term three peat on any Chiefs merchandise is up to the man who holds a trademark.

[Joe Hernandez]

When Pat Riley was the head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers in the late 1980s, the team had a shot to win the NBA championship three years running. So Riley secured the trademark to the term three peat, which it is now widely used in sports to describe a team or athlete winning three consecutive championships. Riley's company now holds half a dozen trademarks for the term, covering items such as shirts, hats, posters and trading cards. ESPN reported that Riley earned royalties from the trademark when the Chicago Bulls won three straight NBA championships in 1993 and again in 1998, and when the New York Yankees and the LA Lakers notched the same achievement later. The Chiefs will play the Philadelphia Eagles in New Orleans on February 9th. Joe Hernandez, NPR News.

[Lakshmi Singh]

It is officially the Year of the Snake, Asian Lunar New Year celebrations marking a period of rejuvenation being held around the world this week, from China to Malaysia to Tanzania. Festivals, parades and community marking the holiday as well in parts of the United States. But New York is the first US State to declare the Lunar New Year a public school holiday. Governor Kathy Hochul said in a Facebook post, for too long quote, our AAPI community had to celebrate after work or school, but not today. It's npr.

[Mara Liasson]

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