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Jack Spear
Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Jack Spear. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Faced more than three hours of questioning today in his first confirmation hearing to become President Trump's health secretary. Democratic senators zeroing in on Kennedy's views on vaccine morphed NPR's Will Stone.
Will Stone
Kennedy was frequently on the defense as senators brought up his past statements. They quoted Kennedy's claim that no vaccine is safe and effective, noted he petitioned the government to have the COVID vaccines revoked and founded a prominent anti vaccine group. Kennedy repeatedly denied he was anti vaccine, saying vaccines play a critical role in health care. But Democratic Senator Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire wasn't convinced.
Jack Spear
There is no reason that any of us should believe that you have reversed the anti vaccine views that you have promoted.
Will Stone
Republicans largely brushed off these concerns, saying Kennedy's position was clear and praised him for bringing more attention to chronic diseases. Will Stone, NPR News.
Jack Spear
The White House has rescinded its efforts to pause trillions of dollars of federal fund. NPR's Windsor Johnston reports. The move comes a day after a federal court in Washington, D.C. put the Trump administration plan on hold.
Windsor Johnston
President Trump's order fueled a long running legal debate over Congress's authority to determine how taxpayer dollars are spent. Jed Sugarman, a law professor at Boston University, says the president's memo amounted to an unconstitutional power grab. Congress has already spoken to this and.
Jack Spear
A statute called the Impoundment Control act.
Windsor Johnston
Specifically address whether the president tries, block or pause.
Jack Spear
The president can't do either.
Windsor Johnston
The Impoundment Control act limits a president's authority to refuse to spend or commit to spending funds appropriated by Congress. The White House had argued that the order did not constitute a funding freeze and was not subject to the law. Windsor Johnston, NPR News, Washington.
Jack Spear
Former New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez has been handed an 11 year prison sentence for his conviction in a scheme that brought him cash, gold bars and even a luxury car. Once one of the most powerful Democrats in Washington, Menendez was was convicted as acting as an agent of the Egyptian government. The Federal Reserve is keeping interest rates where they are for now. Here's NPR's Scott Horsley.
Scott Horsley
Fed policymakers voted unanimously to hold their benchmark interest rates steady between 4.25% and 4.5%. That benchmark is often a guide for other short term borrowing rates on things like car loans and credit card debt. The Fed had lowered interest rates at its last three policy meetings by a total of a full percentage point. But with inflation still running slightly above the central bank's target and with the job market holding up fairly well. The Fed feels little pressure to cut rates further right now. President Trump has said he wants to see lower interest rates, but the president's call for steep tariffs on imports and widespread deportations could work against that by putting more upward pressure on prices. Scott Horsley, NPR News, Washington.
Jack Spear
You're listening to npr. Newly sworn in Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy wasted little time in taking aim at federal fuel efficiency standards for cars and pickups, along with the way it regulates air pollution. Duffy calling on the federal agency to in charge of fuel economy standards that requirements put in place since the 70s be reversed as soon as possible. New administration says current fuel and emissions standards hinder consumer choice. The Vatican has published guidelines on the ethics of using artificial intelligence. NPR's Ruth Sherlock reports on the wide ranging text directive.
Ruth Sherlock
The guidance issued by the Vatican expands on comments made by Pope Francis about artificial intelligence in matters of war. It warns against using AI automated weapons, saying no machine should ever be allowed to decide to take a human life. On healthcare, the Vatican says AI can be a tool to enhance diagnosis and treatment, but it shouldn't be allowed to replace the relationship between doctor and patient. The Vatican calls for AI to be used to complement human intelligence and not try to replace it, and warns of the danger of over relying on AI for communication. And the Vatican says humans must be wary of, quote, the presumption of substituting God for an artifact of human making. Ruth Sherlock, NPR News, Rome.
Jack Spear
NASA says one of its spacecraft has returned asteroid samples to Earth that hold some of the key building blocks of life and also salty remains of what may have been an ancient water world. Scientists say a pair of studies provide some of the strongest evidence yet asteroids may have brought the seeds of life to Earth. NASA's Osiris Rex spacecraft returned the samples from near Earth asteroid in 2023. This is NPR.
NPR News Now: January 29, 2025, 5 PM EST Summary
NPR News Now delivered a comprehensive update on the latest national and international developments in its January 29, 2025 episode. Covering a range of topics from political hearings to advancements in space exploration, the episode provided listeners with in-depth insights and notable quotes from key figures.
In a pivotal moment for the Trump administration, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. faced over three hours of intense questioning during his first confirmation hearing to become President Trump's Health Secretary. Democratic senators scrutinized Kennedy's stance on vaccines, challenging his past statements and affiliations.
Vaccine Safety Concerns: Kennedy was repeatedly asked about his previous claims regarding vaccine safety. Senator Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire expressed skepticism, stating, "There is no reason that any of us should believe that you have reversed the anti-vaccine views that you have promoted." [00:42]
Kennedy's Defense: Despite the criticisms, Kennedy maintained that he is not anti-vaccine, emphasizing the critical role vaccines play in healthcare. However, his past actions, such as petitioning to revoke COVID vaccines and founding an anti-vaccine group, left Democratic senators unconvinced.
Republican Support: In contrast, Republican senators largely dismissed these concerns. They lauded Kennedy for highlighting chronic diseases, underscoring a partisan divide in the perception of his qualifications.
The White House reversed its decision to halt trillions of dollars in federal funding, responding to a recent federal court ruling that paused the Trump administration's plan. This move reignited the longstanding legal debate over the separation of powers between Congress and the Executive Branch.
Legal Implications: Windsor Johnston reported, "President Trump's order fueled a long-running legal debate over Congress's authority to determine how taxpayer dollars are spent." [01:10] Law experts, including Boston University's Professor Jed Sugarman, criticized the memo as an unconstitutional attempt to seize legislative authority, referencing the Impoundment Control Act, which restricts the president's ability to alter congressional spending.
Government Stance: The White House previously contended that the order did not constitute a funding freeze and thus fell outside the purview of the Impoundment Control Act. However, the rescission indicates a retreat from this confrontational stance.
In a significant legal development, former New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez was sentenced to 11 years in prison following his conviction for acting as an agent of the Egyptian government. Menendez, once a powerful Democratic figure in Washington, was found guilty of accepting cash, gold bars, and a luxury car in exchange for political favors.
The Federal Reserve announced a unanimous decision to keep the benchmark interest rates unchanged at 4.25% to 4.5%. This decision comes after three consecutive policy meetings where rates were reduced by a total of one percentage point.
Economic Indicators: Scott Horsley explained, "With inflation still running slightly above the central bank's target and with the job market holding up fairly well, the Fed feels little pressure to cut rates further right now." [02:15]
Presidential Influence: Despite President Trump's advocacy for lower interest rates, his policies on tariffs and deportations are expected to exert upward pressure on prices, potentially counteracting his desired economic outcomes.
Shortly after his appointment, newly sworn-in Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy criticized existing federal fuel efficiency and air pollution regulations for automobiles.
Regulatory Reversal: Duffy urged the federal agency overseeing fuel economy to reverse the standards established since the 1970s, arguing that "current fuel and emissions standards hinder consumer choice." [02:57]
Administration's Position: The new administration supports Duffy's stance, viewing the stringent regulations as barriers to market flexibility and innovation in the automotive sector.
The Vatican released comprehensive guidelines addressing the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI), expanding on Pope Francis's previous comments regarding AI in warfare and healthcare.
AI in Warfare: The Vatican unequivocally condemned the use of AI in automated weaponry, declaring that "no machine should ever be allowed to decide to take a human life." [03:33]
Healthcare Applications: While acknowledging AI's potential to enhance medical diagnostics and treatments, the Vatican emphasized that AI should not replace the essential human interaction between doctors and patients.
Human Oversight: The guidelines advocate for AI to complement human intelligence rather than supplant it, cautioning against overreliance on AI for communication and decision-making. The Vatican also warned against the "presumption of substituting God for an artifact of human making."
In a landmark achievement for space exploration, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully returned samples from the near-Earth asteroid in 2023. These samples are believed to contain some of the essential building blocks of life, including salty remains that suggest the asteroid may have once housed an ancient water world.
NPR News Now continues to deliver timely and detailed news updates, ensuring listeners stay informed on critical issues shaping the world today.