NPR News: 02-10-2025 9PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: Episode Summary – February 10, 2025

In the February 10, 2025, episode of NPR News Now, a range of pressing topics were covered, from international trade policies and federal agency uncertainties to significant developments in artificial intelligence and conservation efforts. Hosted by Jack Speier and featuring reports from NPR correspondents Deepa Shivram, Rob Stein, and Eleanor Beardsley, the episode provides listeners with a comprehensive overview of current events shaping the nation and the world.

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1. President Trump's New Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum

Reported by Jack Speier and Deepa Shivram

At the heart of today’s economic news is President Donald Trump's latest move to impose tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, a strategic decision aimed at rejuvenating domestic industries. Jack Speier introduced the topic at [00:19], highlighting that Trump signed proclamations instituting a 25% tariff on steel imports from all countries and increasing aluminum tariffs from 10% to 25%.

Deepa Shivram provided an in-depth analysis at [00:38], explaining that these tariffs eliminate previous Biden-era exclusions for certain nations and introduce new requirements for steel and aluminum sourced from North America. The administration's goal is to prevent countries like China and Russia from circumventing tariffs by rerouting their steel through Mexico and Canada for relabeling before entering the U.S. market. Shivram noted, "The proclamations create new requirements for steel and aluminum in North America," emphasizing the administration's intent to safeguard domestic production.

While these measures aim to bolster domestic steel and aluminum makers, there is concern about potential cost increases for businesses and consumers. The tariffs echo Trump's first-term policies, which previously sparked global backlash but were defended by the president as necessary for saving the steel and aluminum sectors.

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2. Uncertainty at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

Reported by Jack Speier

In a concerning development for federal employees, Jack Speier reported at [01:20] that workers at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) have been instructed to work from home, raising fears of a potential agency shutdown. This directive came via an email from President Trump's budget chief, stating that the CFPB's Washington, D.C. headquarters is closed.

The situation has escalated as Russell Vogt, the new acting director of the CFPB, has directed staff to suspend nearly all operations. Vogt also took to social media to announce, "We're not requesting the bureau's next round of funding from the Federal Reserve," signaling a significant shift in the bureau's operational status. This move is part of a series of tumultuous changes at the CFPB, leaving employees uncertain about their future and the agency’s mission.

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3. Legal Block on NIH Indirect Cost Cap

Reported by Rob Stein

Rob Stein delivered a crucial update at [02:01] regarding a legal challenge against the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The Trump administration had introduced a policy capping the reimbursement rate for indirect costs associated with medical research at 15%, a substantial reduction from previous levels. Indirect costs cover essential expenses like building maintenance and electricity bills, and the proposed cap threatened to deprive universities, medical schools, and research hospitals of billions in funding.

Attorneys general from 22 states intervened, arguing that the cap is unlawful. In response, a federal judge in Massachusetts issued a temporary restraining order to halt the enforcement of the new policy until a full hearing can be conducted later this month. Stein emphasized, "This cap would result in the loss of billions of dollars to research institutions," underscoring the significant impact of the administration's policy on the scientific community.

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4. Elon Musk's Rejected Offer to Acquire OpenAI

Reported by Jack Speier

In the realm of technology and artificial intelligence, Jack Speier shared at [02:39] that Elon Musk made a substantial offer of $97.4 billion to purchase OpenAI, the organization behind ChatGPT. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, promptly declined the offer, responding via Musk's social media platform, X, with a terse, "No, thank you."

Altman's rejection was coupled with a counteroffer to purchase Twitter for $9.74 billion, a move interpreted as a subtle jab at Musk, who had previously acquired Twitter for $44 billion in 2022. The episode also noted Musk's involvement in the AI sector through his own startup, Xai. Despite the high-stakes negotiations, Wall Street saw gains as the Dow rose by 167 points, reflecting investor confidence amidst the corporate maneuverings.

Additionally, the segment touched on President Trump's intention to pardon former Illinois Governor Rob Blagojevich, reversing a 14-year corruption sentence from his first term. Blagojevich's conviction in 2011 involved attempts to sell an appointment to then-Senator Barack Obama's Senate seat, a scandal that had long plagued his political career.

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5. International AI Summit in Paris

Reported by Eleanor Beardsley

Eleanor Beardsley provided insights at [03:51] into the Artificial Intelligence Summit being held in Paris, a significant international gathering aimed at discussing AI's multifaceted impact. Hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the summit seeks to highlight the role of nations beyond the traditional powerhouses, the U.S. and China, in shaping the future of AI.

The summit attracts world leaders, top tech executives, and policymakers to deliberate on AI’s implications for global security, economics, and governance. President Macron urged participants to consider Europe's position in the AI landscape, announcing a substantial investment of 109 billion euros in AI research and development. He emphasized the importance of sustainable energy, noting, "The technology uses an enormous amount of energy and France is attractive because of its non-carbon nuclear power."

Furthermore, U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance is scheduled to address attendees, representing the United States on this critical international stage. Beardsley highlighted the collaborative efforts aimed at fostering a global dialogue on responsibly advancing AI technologies.

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6. Conservation Success: Return of the Mexican Long-Nosed Bat in Arizona

Reported by Jack Speier

In a positive note for wildlife conservation, Jack Speier reported at [04:36] that Arizona is witnessing the return of the Mexican long-nosed bat, a species previously listed as endangered. This resurgence has been partially attributed to the active involvement of local residents who assisted researchers in detecting the bats.

Traditionally, confirming the presence of such elusive species required capturing the animals, a method both invasive and labor-intensive. However, recent innovative approaches involved testing saliva samples found on hummingbird feeders, allowing scientists to identify bats without direct capture. This non-invasive technique has proven effective in monitoring bat populations and understanding their interactions with the local ecosystem. The return of the Mexican long-nosed bat signifies a hopeful advancement in conservation efforts and the protection of biodiversity in the region.

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Conclusion

The February 10th episode of NPR News Now encapsulated a broad spectrum of issues, reflecting the dynamic and interconnected nature of today's news landscape. From trade policies reshaping economic landscapes and federal agency uncertainties impacting consumer protections, to groundbreaking developments in artificial intelligence and hopeful strides in environmental conservation, the episode provided listeners with nuanced insights into the forces driving national and global change.

Transcript

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[Jack Speier]

Live from NPR News In Washington, I'm Jack Speier. President Donald Trump signed new proclamations today placing tariffs on steel and aluminum. NPR's Deepa Shivram reports. The moves have the potential to bolster domestic steel and aluminum makers, but could also raise costs for businesses and consumers.

[Deepa Shivaram]

The proclamations reimpose a 25% tariff on steel imports on all countries. It ends a Biden era exclusion for certain favored nations. Trump also raised aluminum tariffs from 10 to 25%. The proclamations create new requirements for steel and aluminum in North America. The the goal is to prevent countries like China and Russia from sending their steel to Mexico and Canada, where it then gets relabeled before being sent to the US in order to avoid tariffs in his first term, Trump also put tariffs on steel and aluminum, which caused global backlash. The president claims that those tariffs saved the steel and aluminum industries. Deepa Shivaram, NPR News, the White House.

[Jack Speier]

After they were notified over the weekend to work from home, employees of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau say they're worried they could suffer the same fate as other federal agencies. President Trump's budget chief sent an email to CFPB workers informing them the agency's DC Headquarters is closed. It's the latest turn in a tumultuous few days at the bureau, where staff have been told by new acting Director Russell Vogt to cease essentially all the bureau's work. Vogt also posted on social media he's not requesting the bureau's next round of funding from the Federal Reserve. A federal judge in Massachusetts has temporarily blocked a new Trump administration policy that would cap how much the National Institutes of Health pays for indirect costs of medical research. Here's NPR's Rob Stein.

[Rob Stein]

Attorneys general representing 22 states had asked the judge to block the new policy, arguing that it's illegal. The NIH announced late Friday that the agency was capping the rate at which the agency would pay for indirect costs at 15%. That's far less than the NIH had been paying and would result in the loss of billions of dollars to universities, medical schools, research hospitals and other institutions. Indirect costs include building maintenance, electricity bills and other overhead expenses. A judge has now issued temporary restraining order putting the cap on hold pending a hearing later this month. Rob Stein, NPR News.

[Jack Speier]

It's an offer that was reportedly quickly rejected, a $97.4 billion offer from Elon Musk and a group of investors to buy the artificial intelligence company OpenAI, the parent of ChatGPT. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a post on Musk's social media platform X saying, quote, no, thank you, but we'll buy Twitter for 9.74 billion if you want a not so subtle jap at the billionaire who purchased Twitter, renamed X, for $44 billion in 2022. Musk has his own AI startup company called Xai. Stocks gain ground on Wall street today. The Dow up 167 points. This is NPR. President Trump has announced today he plans to pardon former Illinois Governor Rob Blagojevich. That's according to a person familiar with his plans. Not authorized to speak publicly. Trump commuted the former governor's 14 year corruption sentence during his first term. Trump was expected to sign the pardon today. Blavojevich was convicted in 2011 on charges that included seeking to sell an appointment to then President Barack Obama's old Senate seat. J.D. vance is stepping into the world stage this week as U.S. vice president at a high stakes AI summit in Paris. More from NPR's owner Beardsley.

[Eleanor Beardsley]

French President Emmanuel Macron is holding the summit in Paris along with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi. France and India want to show there is more than just the US And China when it comes to artificial intelligence. The summit has drawn world leaders, top tech executives and policymakers to discuss AI's impact on global security, economics and governance. Macron called on attendees to choose Europe for their business, announcing 109 billion euros of investments in AI for his country. The technology uses an enormous amount of energy and France is attractive because of its non carbon nuclear power. Vice President Vance is set to speak to attendees on Tuesday. Eleanor Beardsley in PR News, Paris.

[Jack Speier]

Arizona says it's adding a new species of bat to the night creatures visiting the state. The recent confirmation of the return of the Mexican long nosed bat in part confirmed with the help of residents there. In the past, a bat would have had to be captured, but researchers tested the bird feeders of hummingbird feeders for saliva of the bats. The Mexican long nosed bat has been listed as endangered. This is NPR support for npr.

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