NPR News: 02-23-2025 4PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: February 23, 2025, 4PM EST

Hosted by NPR

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1. Federal Workforce Reduction Efforts

Nora Ramm opens the episode discussing recent directives from government agencies regarding the federal workforce reduction initiative. Federal employees were instructed to submit a list of their weekly accomplishments by 11:59 PM the following day. Notably:

• Department of Defense (DoD): Announced that it is solely responsible for reviewing its personnel’s performance and will handle any necessary evaluations internally.

  • "The DoD is responsible for reviewing the performance of its personnel and will conduct any review," (00:01).

• State Department: Informed employees that individual responses are not required, as the department will manage the submissions on their behalf.

  • "The department would respond on their behalf," (00:01).

These measures reflect the administration's broader strategy to streamline federal operations amid budgetary constraints.

2. European Solidarity Behind Ukraine

In Paris, Eleanor Beardsley reports on a significant rally advocating for continued European support for Ukraine, marking the impending three-year anniversary of Russia's invasion.

• Protesters emphasized that, "Ukrainians have been fighting and dying for Europe and they can't be abandoned," (00:47).

President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to visit Washington, D.C., to meet with President Trump in an effort to realign U.S. alliances. Beardsley highlights concerns over the U.S.'s perceived shift in support from Ukraine to Russia:

• "President Trump has done an about face in alliances, switched alliances. Now the US is seen as supporting Russia and not Ukraine," (00:47).

Both Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer aim to reaffirm the commitment to Ukraine, stressing that undermining support would betray foundational U.S. principles and empower Vladimir Putin.

3. German Election Results and Political Shifts

Eleanor Beardsley continues with the latest exit polls from Germany’s national election:

• The Christian Democrats, a conservative opposition party, emerged victorious, with Friedrich Mares positioned to become the next Chancellor.

  • "The opposition conservatives, the Christian Democrats, won the national election in Germany today," (01:32).

• The Alternative for Germany (AfD) secured the second-highest vote share, marking the strongest performance for a far-right party since World War II.

  • "The second strongest showing for a far right party since World War II," (01:32).

Chancellor-elect Mares plans to swiftly form a coalition government, signaling potential shifts in Germany's domestic and foreign policies.

4. Israel Delays Release of Palestinian Prisoners

Nora Ramm reports on Israel’s decision to postpone the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees, originally slated for the previous day. The delay is contingent upon assurances that Hamas will cease what Israel describes as "humiliating handovers of Israeli hostages."

• The release was part of a ceasefire initiative, now entering its final week without apparent progress into the second phase.

• Steve Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for the Middle East, expressed optimism about ongoing negotiations:

  • "We do expect it, Jake, to go forward. We have to get an extension of phase one... to finish off, to begin phase two and finish it off and get more hostages released and move the discussion forward," (02:27).

Witkoff highlighted plans to engage in the region later in the week to secure an extension and advance the negotiation process.

5. Funeral for Hezbollah Leader in Beirut

A somber turn comes with Nora Ramm reporting on a large funeral in Beirut for Hassan Nasrali, a Hezbollah leader killed five months prior by an Israeli airstrike.

• The event drew tens of thousands, underscoring the ongoing tensions between Hezbollah and Israel.

• While the Israeli military has mostly withdrawn from southern Lebanon, it continues to conduct strikes targeting Hezbollah positions across the country.

6. Pope Francis’ Health Status

The Vatican released an update on Pope Francis, who remains hospitalized due to pneumonia and a complex lung infection.

• At 88 years old, the Pope is described as "alert and well oriented," but continues to be in critical condition.
  • "The 88 year old pontiff is alert and well oriented and remains in critical condition," (02:52).

This development has significant implications for the Catholic Church's leadership and ongoing religious activities.

7. FDA Resolves Wengovi and Ozembic Shortages

Nora Ramm covers the FDA's announcement that the shortage of diabetes and weight loss medications Wegovy and Ozempic has been resolved. Consequently, compounding pharmacies that produced similar drugs are now required to cease their operations within 60 to 90 days.

• Yuki Noguchi explains:

  • "The enormous popularity of the injectable drugs... meant Novo Nordisk... could not manufacture enough to meet demand," (03:48).

• With the FDA's declaration, consumers who previously relied on compounded alternatives will need to transition back to the primary manufacturers' products.

8. California Wildfires and Recovery Funding

Concluding the episode, Nora Ramm reports on California Governor Gavin Newsom’s appeal to Congress for nearly $40 billion to aid the recovery of the Los Angeles area following last month’s devastating wildfires.

• Governor Newsom warns that these fires "could become the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history," highlighting the urgent need for federal assistance to rebuild and support affected communities (04:21).

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For more detailed updates, visit NPR News Now.

Transcript

[Nora Ramm]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Nora Ramm. Some government agencies are telling their employees not to respond to the latest effort to trim the federal workforce. Federal workers received an email yesterday instructing them to come up with a list of what they had accomplished last week. The deadline is tomorrow at 11:59pm The Department of Defense sent out an email saying the DoD is responsible for reviewing the performance of its personnel and will conduct any review. The State Department also told employees they aren't required to respond, that the department would respond on their behalf. Thousands rallied in Paris today urging Europe to stay united behind Ukraine. Tomorrow is the three year anniversary of Russia's invasion. NPR's Eleanor Beardsley reports.

[Eleanor Beardsley]

People here say that Ukrainians have been fighting and dying for Europe and they can't be abandoned. President Macron is going to Washington, D.C. where he will meet with President Trump tomorrow to try to reason to him. President Trump has done an about face in alliances, switched alliances. Now the US Is seen as supporting Russia and not Ukraine. Europeans have been shocked and President Macron will try to change that this week, as will British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. They will try to say that you cannot make a deal with Russia and throw Ukraine under the bus. That would be betraying principles that the US has been founded on and it will be letting a dictator like Vladimir Putin of Russia win.

[Nora Ramm]

NPR's Elmer Beardsley reporting from Paris. Exit polls show the opposition conservatives, the Christian Democrats, won the national election in Germany today. Friedrich Mares is poised to become the next chancellor. He said he'll move quickly to put together a coalition government. The alternative for Germany party came in second, the second strongest showing for a far right party since World War II. Israel said today it's delaying the latest release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees. That was supposed to happen yesterday until it gets assurances that Hamas will stop what it called humiliating handovers of Israeli hostages. There's a week left in the first phase of the ceasefire. Israel and Hamas do not appear to have begun negotiations on the second phase. The US Special envoy for the Mideast, Steve Witkoff, says he's hopeful that negotiations will proceed.

[Steve Witkoff]

We do expect it, Jake, to go forward. We have to get an extension of phase one. And so I'll be going into the region this week, probably Wednesday, to negotiate that. And we're hopeful that we have the proper time to, to finish off, to begin phase two and finish it off and get more hostages released and move the, move the discussion forward.

[Nora Ramm]

He was interviewed on CNN's State of the Union. You're listening to NPR News in Washington. Tens of thousands of people gathered in Beirut today for a funeral for Hassan Nasrali nearly five months after the Hezbollah leader was killed in an Israeli airstrike. The Israeli military has largely withdrawn from southern Lebanon, but still conducts strikes and what it says are Hezbollah positions across the country. The Vatican has issued another status report on Pope Francis, hospitalized with pneumonia and a complex lung infection. It said the 88 year old pontiff is alert and well oriented and remains in critical condition. The FDA says there's no longer a shortage of Wengovi and Ozembic. That means that those compounding pharmacies that make similar weight loss and diabetes drugs will have to wind down production. NPR's Yuki Noguchi reports.

[Yuki Noguchi]

The enormous popularity of the injectable drugs to control diabetes and excess weight meant Novo Nordisk, the maker of Wegovy and Ozempic, could not manufacture enough to meet demand. In times of shortage, compounding pharmacies are permitted to make similar drugs. Consumers lined up to buy those substitutes now that the FDA declared the shortage resolved. The compounding companies must stop production within 60 to 90 days. Yuki Noguchi, NPR News.

[Nora Ramm]

California Governor Gavin Newsom is asking Congress to approve nearly $40 billion to help the Los Angeles area recover from last month's wildfires. He says the fires could become the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. I'm Nora Ramm, NPR News, in Washington.