NPR News: 03-01-2025 9PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: Episode Summary – March 1, 2025

Release Date: March 2, 2025

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1. U.S.-Ukraine Relations and President Zelensky’s Oval Office Meeting

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Reporter: Joanna Kakissis
Timestamp: [00:18] - [01:13]

The episode opens with Jeanine Herbst reporting on the tense atmosphere in Ukraine following a public reprimand by President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence directed at Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in the Oval Office. Ukrainians are experiencing a mix of admiration for Zelensky's resilience and anxiety over potential U.S. retaliation.

Joanna Kakissis provides deeper insights from Kyiv, highlighting the critical importance of the U.S. to Ukrainian sentiment. She shares Zelensky’s consistent public expressions of gratitude:

“Thank you for the support.”
(00:42)

Despite their admiration for American democratic values, Ukrainians are increasingly concerned about perceived hostility from the Trump administration and its supporters. They grapple with convincing the current U.S. leadership that Ukraine remains the aggrieved party in its conflict with Russia.

2. Elon Musk’s Initiative Targeting Federal Employees

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Reporter: Bobby Allen
Timestamp: [01:13] - [02:14]

Jeanine Herbst transitions to a domestic issue where federal employees are navigating responses to emails from Elon Musk. As part of Musk’s White House initiative aimed at eliminating government inefficiencies, employees received messages titled “What Did You Do Last Week?”

Bobby Allen reports that these emails, supported by President Trump, urge federal workers to submit five bullet points detailing their achievements. Trump and Musk have controversially suggested that some federal employees may be non-existent or deceased—a claim lacking evidence. Critics argue Musk’s tactics are largely symbolic, intended to unsettle civil servants about job security. Agency leadership remains divided on whether employees should respond to these directives.

3. Retirement of NIH Director Dr. Francis Collins Amid Administrative Turmoil

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Reporter: Rob Stein
Timestamp: [02:14] - [03:12]

Jeanine Herbst announces the retirement of Dr. Francis Collins, a long-serving director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Rob Stein elaborates on Collins’ departure, noting his 12-year tenure and leadership under three presidential administrations across both parties. Collins, an evangelical Christian and geneticist known for harmonizing science and religion, resigned amidst growing turmoil within the NIH under Trump’s administration.

Rob Stein comments:

“Collins was a rare figure in the scientific world, balancing his faith with a staunch commitment to scientific advancement.”
(02:30)

His resignation marks a significant shift in the world's largest biomedical research funder, especially as the NIH faces increasing pressures and critiques during the current administration.

4. Pentagon’s Deployment of Additional Troops to the U.S.-Mexico Border

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Timestamp: [03:12] - [04:08]

In a move reflecting President Trump’s stringent immigration policies, the Pentagon is deploying up to 3,000 additional active-duty troops to the U.S.-Mexico border. These troops, comprising the Stryker Brigade combat team and general support aviation units, will augment the existing 2,500 National Guard soldiers stationed there since the Biden administration.

Jeanine Herbst notes that this deployment persists despite a noticeable decline in illegal border crossings, underscoring Trump’s commitment to preventing unauthorized entries. The initiative seeks to bolster border security efforts amid ongoing debates over immigration reform and enforcement.

5. Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) Declares Ceasefire Amid Regional Shifts

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Reporter: Willem Marks
Timestamp: [04:08] - [04:48]

Jeanine Herbst reports on a significant development in the Middle East and Turkish regional dynamics. Willem Marks provides details on the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) announcing a ceasefire after decades of insurgency against Turkish authorities.

Marks explains:

“The ceasefire represents a potential political victory for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.”
(04:08)

This declaration comes in the wake of substantial regional upheavals triggered by the Hamas attacks on Israel in October 2023 and ensuing conflicts in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria. The PKK, which began its struggle in the early 1980s over the treatment of Turkey’s Kurdish minority, has seen its combat operations diminish due to Turkish military advancements, including the use of armed drones. The ceasefire may herald a new phase in Turkey-Kurdish relations, potentially reducing years of violence that have resulted in thousands of deaths.

6. Iditarod Dog Sled Race Commences

Host: Jeanine Herbst
Timestamp: [04:48] - [04:57]

Concluding the episode, Jeanine Herbst shares that the ceremonial start of the Iditarod dog sled race has commenced. This iconic event, held annually in Alaska, symbolizes endurance and the rich cultural heritage of dog sledding within the state.

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Notable Quotations:

• Joanna Kakissis on Ukrainian Sentiment:
  “Thank you for the support.”
  (00:42)

• Rob Stein on Dr. Collins:
  “Collins was a rare figure in the scientific world, balancing his faith with a staunch commitment to scientific advancement.”
  (02:30)

• Willem Marks on PKK Ceasefire:
  “The ceasefire represents a potential political victory for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.”
  (04:08)

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This episode of NPR News Now offers a comprehensive overview of pressing international and domestic issues, from geopolitical tensions involving Ukraine and Turkey to significant changes within U.S. federal employment and biomedical research leadership. Additionally, it touches on cultural events like the Iditarod race, providing listeners with a well-rounded snapshot of current events as of March 1, 2025.

Transcript

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[Jeanine Herbst]

News in Washington, I'm Jeanine Herbst. A day after President Trump and Vice President Vance publicly berated you, Ukrainian President Zelensky in the Oval Office, there is anger and dread in Ukraine. And while Ukrainians are praising Zelensky for standing up for himself and their country, they're also wondering whether the Trump administration will now retaliate. NPR's Joanna Kakissis has more from Kyiv.

[Joanna Kakissis]

The U.S. is so important to Ukrainians, and Ukrainians say to me whenever I meet them, they're very grateful for American support. And Zelenskyy himself says that repeatedly in public speeches. Thank you for the support. And they've always admired Ukrainians have always admired the for its, for its democratic values. But what I'm hearing from them is that they feel hostility, specifically from the Trump administration and from President Trump's hardcore supporters. Ukrainians don't know how to convince this administration that Ukraine is the victim here, not Russia.

[Jeanine Herbst]

NPR's Joanna Kakissis Zelensky is now in London, where he's preparing to meet with European Union leaders tomorrow. Federal employees are again weighing how to respond to an email from Elon Musk asking them to detail their accomplishments. As NPR's Bobby Allen reports it it's part of Musk's White House initiative to root out government inefficiencies.

[Bobby Allen]

Federal employees have begun receiving an email with the subject line, what did you do last week? Part two. The message, like one sent a week ago, instructs government employees to offer five bullet points highlighting their work. President Trump is supporting Musk's push to try to remove low performing or what they deem unnecessary federal employees. Trump and Musk have also claimed, without evidence, that some federal workers receiving paychecks are dead or non existent. Critics of Musk's strong AR tactics say it's a mostly performative gesture to put civil servants on notice that their jobs are now vulnerable. Meanwhile, leadership at agencies have provided mixed guidance on whether workers should reply or not to the emails.

[Jeanine Herbst]

Bobby Allen, NPR News, NPR has learned that a longtime former director of the National Institutes of Health has retired. As NPR's Rob Stein reports, it comes as the world's largest funder of biomedical research is in turmoil under the Trump administration.

[Rob Stein]

Dr. Francis Collins, who led the NIH for 12 years, is leaving the agency. Collins stepped down as the nih director in 2021 after heading the NIH under three presidents of both parties, and returned to his lab at the agency. Collins, a guitar playing geneticist, was a rare figure in the scientific world. An evangelical Christian, Collins espoused that science and religion could coexist. But COLLINS and the NIH's Dr. Anthony Fauci, bitterly criticized by some during and after the pandemic, he stepped down on Friday, according to his resignation letter obtained by npr. Rob Stein, NPR News.

[Jeanine Herbst]

You're listening to NPR News from Washington. The Pentagon is deploying up to 3,000 additional troops to the U. S. Mexico border as part of President Trump's efforts to prevent illegal crossings. The active duty troops are part of the Stryker Brigade combat team and a general support aviation. They will join others sent shortly after Trump took office in January, along with some 2500 National Guard troops already there since the Biden administration. The latest deployment comes despite a sharp drop in border crossings. Kurdish militants who've fought an insurgency against Turkish authorities for more than four decades have declared a ceasefire. As Villa Marx reports, this comes from the Kurdistan Workers Party, or pkk, just two days after their long imprison called on fighters to disarm.

[Willem Marks]

The ceasefire represents a potential political victory for Turkish President Recep Tayyip erdogan. It follows 18 months of seismic change in the region following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel and the response in Gaza, as well as fighting in both Lebanon and Syria. The group first launched its war against the Turkish state in the early 1980s due to perceived ill treatment of Turkey's Kurdish minority. Since then, the conflict has caused thousands of deaths. The PKK has in recent years carried out smaller scale attacks inside Turkey and has seen the Turkish military using armed drones to drive many of its fighters across the mountainous border into neighboring Iraq. For NPR News, I'm Willem Marks in Alaska.

[Jeanine Herbst]

A ceremonial start to the Iditarod dog sled race got underway today. I'm Jeanine Herbst, NPR News, in Washington.

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