NPR News: 04-11-2025 12AM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now: April 11, 2025 – Comprehensive Summary

Released April 11, 2025

1. U.S.-China Trade Tensions and Impact on American Farmers

In the early segment of the episode, host Shea Stevens reports on the ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China. President Trump has recently paused some of the significant tariffs imposed on Chinese goods, yet maintains a hefty 145% levy on certain imports. This partial rollback aims to alleviate some economic pressures, but many tariffs remain in place, continuing to strain the bilateral trade relationship.

NPR correspondent Daniel Kurtzleben delves deeper into the ramifications of these tariffs on American agriculture. He explains, “[U.S. tariffs] can make farm supplies more expensive, while foreign tariffs mean farmers sell less overseas as a result” ([00:37]). Ag Secretary Brook Rollins is contemplating direct payments to farmers, a strategy previously employed during Trump’s first-term trade disputes with China. John Peel, a farmer from northern Illinois, comments on the effectiveness of such measures: “Those payments were helpful” ([00:57]), though he raises concerns about their limited duration and the enduring market losses that persisted beyond that period, extending into Biden’s administration.

Kurtzleben further highlights the significant downturn in U.S. soybean exports to China, which have not rebounded as China has increasingly sourced soy from Brazil instead ([01:07]). This shift underscores the long-term challenges American farmers face in accessing the Chinese market, despite intermittent government interventions.

2. Visa Revocations Targeting International Student Activism

The episode transitions to a pressing issue concerning international students in the United States. President Trump’s administration is actively revoking visas belonging to numerous international students, many of whom have participated in protests against the war in Gaza. Ethan Sandweiss from WFIU provides an on-the-ground perspective from Indiana University, where students are among those affected.

During a protest organized by IU students and faculty, Quan reports that the university was not informed about the specific reasons for the visa revocations. At least two students involved in advocating for a graduate student workers union have lost their visas. One international student participating in the protest states, “I’ll keep exercising free speech despite the risks” ([01:57]), emphasizing their commitment to activism despite potential repercussions.

Sandweiss adds, “I was involved with the graduate workers union as well as other social activism on campus” ([01:58]), highlighting the students' dedication to fostering positive change within their university communities. Quan notes that the university is attempting to support the affected students “to the extent it can” ([02:10]), though the lack of transparency from federal authorities remains a significant concern.

3. Legal Consequences for Vandalizing Protected Natural Formations in Nevada

In another segment, Shea Stevens brings attention to a recent incident involving the vandalism of natural rock formations in Nevada. Kristen Wright reports that two men, Wyatt Fane and Peyton Kosper, are facing potential prison time for their actions. The duo was captured on video pushing iconic red sandstone formations off a cliff at the Lake Mead Recreational Area, causing significant environmental damage.

These rock formations, formed from desert dunes approximately 140 million years ago, hold substantial ecological and geological importance, as noted by the National Park Service. Following a two-day trial, a jury found both men guilty of purposely destroying government property. They now face up to one year in prison and fines that could reach $100,000, with sentencing scheduled for July ([02:28]).

This case underscores the legal repercussions of environmental vandalism and the broader implications for the preservation of federally protected natural sites.

4. Additional News Highlights

• Market Updates and International Affairs: Shea Stevens provides a brief overview of financial markets, noting that U.S. futures remain flat in after-hours trading, while Asia-Pacific markets show a decline, with Tokyo down by 4% ([03:02]). Additionally, Kasina Karolina, a Russian-American ballet dancer, has been released from a Russian prison following a prisoner swap. Karolina was convicted of treason for donating approximately $50 to a nonprofit supporting Ukraine and was exchanged for a Russian-German citizen implicated in smuggling technology to aid Russia's war efforts in Ukraine.

• U.S. Census Legal Battle: The episode highlights an ongoing lawsuit involving the U.S. Census Bureau. Civil rights groups are seeking to defend the bureau against lawsuits led by states like Louisiana, which challenge census methodologies. Hanji Lawong explains, “Republican officials... filed a lawsuit to try to force the Census bureau to exclude U.S. residents without legal status and those with visas” ([03:59]). The case has been temporarily paused following the Trump administration’s reconsideration of its approach, influenced by an executive order revoking previous directives from the Biden administration. The League of Women Voters, represented by the Southern Poverty Law Center, is advocating for the inclusion of all residents in census counts, aligning with the 14th Amendment’s requirements ([03:59]).

• Publishers Clearinghouse Bankruptcy Filing: Finally, Shea Stevens reports that Publishers Clearinghouse is seeking Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The longstanding marketing and sweepstakes company aims to pivot away from its traditional business models of direct mail, magazine subscriptions, and merchandise sales, signaling a significant shift in its operational strategy ([04:40]).

Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now delivered a comprehensive overview of critical national and international issues, ranging from trade policy impacts on American agriculture and restrictive visa practices affecting international students, to environmental vandalism and significant legal battles surrounding the U.S. Census. Additionally, updates on financial markets, international prisoner swaps, and corporate restructuring provided listeners with a diverse array of current events, ensuring a well-rounded news briefing for the day.

Notable Quotes:

• John Peel on direct payments to farmers: “Those payments were helpful” ([00:57]).
• International student determined to protest: “I’ll keep exercising free speech despite the risks” ([01:57]).
• Student activist on campus involvement: “I was involved with the graduate workers union as well as other social activism on campus” ([01:58]).

Transcript

[Nature Conservancy Representative]

This message comes from the Nature Conservancy. Working together to create a future with a livable climate, healthy communities and thriving nature. Explore ways to act during Earth Month and every [e-mail] NPR.

[Shea Stevens]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Shea Stevens. President Trump has paused some of his biggest tariffs, but many remain in place, including a 145% levy on Chinese goods. As NPR's Daniel Kurtzleben reports, China's retaliation has prompted White House officials to consider how to help U.S. farmers.

[Daniel Kurtzleben]

U.S. tariffs can make farm supplies more expensive, while foreign tariffs mean farmers sell less overseas as a result. Ag Secretary Brook Rollins says Trump is considering direct payments to farmers. It's something he did during his first term trade dispute with China. John Peel, who farms in northern Illinois, says those payments were helpful, but that.

[Shea Stevens]

Was just for the one year. What about the market loss that continued through his term and into Biden's term? I think the amount is incredible.

[Daniel Kurtzleben]

U.S. soybean exports to China plummeted in Trump's first term, and they haven't recovered as China has bought more soy from Brazil instead. Danielle Kurtzleben, NPR News.

[Shea Stevens]

The Trump administration is revoking hundreds of visas for international students, many of whom have been involved in protests against the war in Gaza. As WFIU's Ethan Sandweiss reports, some students at Indiana University are among those losing their visas.

[Ethan Sandweiss]

Hey, hey, ho, ho. We don't want our friends to go. Hey, hey.

[Quan]

IU students and faculty organize this protest. The university says it wasn't told why the visas were revoked. At least two of the students have protested for recognition of a graduate student Workers Union. One international student at the protest says he'll keep exercising free speech despite the risks Quan requested. We use only his first name for fear of reprisal by federal authorities.

[Ethan Sandweiss]

I was involved with the graduate workers union as well as other activism, social activism on campus. And I just think that it's important for me to do the right thing in this environment.

[Quan]

The university says it's helping students, quote, to the extent it can. For NPR News, I'm Ethan Sandweiss in Bloomington, Indiana.

[Shea Stevens]

Two men are facing possible prison time for vandalizing natural rock formations in Nevada. NPR's Kristen Wright reports that the rock formations are federally protected.

[Kristen Wright]

Video showed two men pushing the iconic red rock sandstone formations off a cliff at the Lake Mead Recreational Area, toppling them onto a trail just outside of Las Vegas. Last year, the iconic rocks were formed from desert dunes that are 140 million years old, according to the National Park Service. After a two day trial. A jury found Wyatt Fane and Peyton Kosper guilty of purposely destroying government property. They could face up to a year in prison and possibly a $100,000 fine. Their sentencing is in July. Christian wright, NPR News.

[Shea Stevens]

U.S. futures are flat in after hours trading on Wall Street. Shares on Asia Pacific markets are mostly lower, down 4% in Tokyo. This is NPR. Russian American ballet dancer Kasina Karolina is back in the United States after being freed from a Russian jail. 33 year old Karolina was convicted of treason and sentenced to 12 years in a Russian prison for donating roughly $50 to a nonprofit that aids Ukraine. She was released in a prisoner swap for a Russian German citizen who was charged in the US with conspiring to smuggle technology to aid Russia's war in Ukraine. Civil rights groups are seeking permission to defend the U.S. census Bureau in a lawsuit led by the state of Louisiana. As NPR's Hanji Lawong reports, the request comes as the White House considers altering the 2020, 2030 census results.

[Ethan Sandweiss]

There's a key set of census results used to determine how presidents and members of Congress are elected. The 14th amendment says those results must include the, quote, whole number of persons in each state. But Republican officials in Louisiana, Kansas, Ohio and West Virginia filed a lawsuit to try to force the Census bureau to exclude U.S. residents without legal status and those with visas. A judge paused the case after the Trump administration said it needed time to reconsider its approach because of one of President Trump's executive orders. It revoked, one from the Biden administration that affirmed the Constitution's census requirements. Now the League of Women Voters, represented by the Southern Poverty Law center, is asking the judge to let them step in to defend the Census Bureau's policy of counting every person living in the United States. Han Zi Lo Wang, NPR News.

[Shea Stevens]

Publishers Clearinghouse is seeking Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The decades old marketing and sweepstakes company hopes to shift away from direct mail, magazine subscriptions and selling merchandise. This is NPR News.

[Nature Conservancy Representative]

This message comes from Mint Mobile. Mint Mobile took what's wrong with wireless and made it right. They offer premium wireless plans for less and all plans include high speed data, unlimited talk and text and nationwide coverage. See for [e-mail] Switch.