NPR News Now: April 12, 2025, 9PM EDT

Released April 13, 2025

NPR's "News Now" delivered a comprehensive update on the day's most pressing issues, ranging from international trade tensions and diplomatic negotiations to domestic policy shifts and cultural highlights. Below is a detailed summary of the episode's key segments.

1. U.S.-China Trade Relations and Tariff Exemptions

Reporter: Jeanine Herbst

Jeanine Herbst opened the episode by addressing significant developments in U.S.-China trade relations. The Trump administration has announced exemptions for certain electronics, including cell phones and computers, from the previously imposed tariffs. These exclusions were detailed in a publication by U.S. Customs Protection late on April 12th.

President Trump had earlier imposed tariffs of 145% on products sourced from China, aiming to address trade imbalances and protect American industries. In response, China implemented its own tariffs, applying a 125% levy on U.S. goods effective the same day.

Jeanine highlighted the precarious state of negotiations between the two economic behemoths:

"It's unclear where things go from here. It doesn't seem like conditions are right for talks or a breakthrough," she reported (00:52).

Trump expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue, noting that while China appears open to discussions, mutual respect remains a fundamental requirement. However, the tension suggests that meaningful negotiations may be stalled until both nations endure further economic pressures.

2. U.S.-Iran Indirect Negotiations Progress

Reporter: Hadil Al Shoulchi

The episode transitioned to international diplomacy with updates on the indirect talks between the United States and Iran, facilitated by Oman. Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araqi, described the initial round of negotiations as "constructive and respectful" (01:37).

Key points from the discussions included:

• Lifting of American Sanctions: Both parties explored avenues to reduce or remove sanctions imposed on Iran, which have significantly impacted its economy.

• Iran's Nuclear Program: The talks also delved into measures to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities, a longstanding concern of the U.S. administration.

Araqi emphasized the commitment to continuing these negotiations, stating that both delegations agreed to reconvene the following week. Despite President Trump's previous rhetoric threatening potential military action should diplomatic efforts fail, these talks signify a tentative step towards de-escalation.

3. Justice Department Cuts Funding to Vera Institute of Justice

Reporter: Meg Anderson

In a significant move affecting criminal justice reform efforts, the Justice Department (DOJ) has eliminated millions in federal grants to the Vera Institute of Justice, one of the nation's foremost nonprofits dedicated to reforming the criminal justice system.

Meg Anderson reported that these grants were instrumental in:

• Training Prison Guards: Enhancing the skills and professionalism of correctional staff.

• Developing Police Alternatives: Implementing strategies for handling mental health crises without resorting to traditional policing methods.

• Communication Training for Law Enforcement: Improving interactions between police officers and the communities they serve.

Amy Fettig, leader of Vera's Fair and Just Prosecution initiative, interpreted the DOJ's actions as punitive, suggesting that the institute was targeted due to its opposition to the administration's immigration policies:

"Signaling that if you don't agree with us, we are going to come after you," she remarked (02:53).

This funding cut also followed a recent decision by the DOJ to reduce grants for the Maine Department of Corrections, citing reasons such as the incarceration of a transgender woman in a women's prison. Attorney General Pam Bondi attributed the Maine cuts to specific policy disagreements, further fueling concerns about the administration's approach to nonprofit funding and criminal justice.

4. CDC Declines Assistance for Lead Contamination Cleanup in Milwaukee

Reporter: Jeanine Herbst

Public health concerns emerged as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) denied a request from Milwaukee health officials seeking support to address severe lead contamination in local schools. Seven schools were temporarily closed this year due to lead levels reaching 32 times higher than EPA standards, primarily caused by deteriorating lead paint.

Jeanine Herbst explained that the CDC's inability to assist stems from a complete loss of its lead program within the agency. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. underscored the severity by announcing 2,400 job cuts at the CDC earlier in the month, which likely contributed to the agency's reduced capacity to handle such crises.

5. Economic Uncertainty Boosts Secondhand Shopping Trends

Reporter: Rachel Treisman

Economic instability has influenced consumer behavior, with a notable shift towards secondhand shopping. Rachel Treisman reported that Americans are increasingly turning to thrift stores and online marketplaces as a cost-saving measure amid rising prices.

A March survey by ThredUp revealed that 59% of consumers would seek out secondhand options if government policies led to higher clothing costs. However, experts caution that this trend may have limitations:

• Reduced Donation Rates: Economic downturns often discourage new purchases, potentially decreasing the supply of donated clothing.

• Price Increases: Limited supply in the secondhand market could drive prices up, negating some of the intended cost savings.

Experts advise consumers to reconsider their clothing consumption habits, emphasizing the importance of investing in durable, long-lasting pieces to navigate these economic challenges effectively.

6. Lady Gaga Headlines Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

Reporter: Jeanine Herbst

In a cultural highlight, Jeanine Herbst reported that Lady Gaga headlined the first day of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. Performing to a massive crowd, Gaga showcased her latest album alongside beloved classics such as "Paparazzi." The performance was met with enthusiastic acclaim, reinforcing her status as a leading figure in the music industry.

Conclusion

This episode of "NPR News Now" encapsulated a broad spectrum of current events, from intricate international trade and diplomatic negotiations to impactful domestic policy changes and cultural milestones. The detailed reporting provided listeners with insightful analyses and firsthand accounts, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the day's most significant stories.