NPR News: 04-16-2025 2PM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now: April 16, 2025, 2PM EDT

Hosted by NPR

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1. Federal Judiciary Holds Trump Administration in Contempt

Windsor Johnston opens the episode with a significant legal development in Washington, D.C. A federal judge, James Boasberg, has determined that the Trump administration violated his court order by failing to return two planes carrying migrants to their deportation destination in El Salvador. Adrian Florido provides an in-depth report on the ruling:

"Judge James Boasberg ruled there was probable cause to find the government in criminal contempt of Court." [00:17]

On March 15, President Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, aiming to expedite the deportation process for individuals identified as members of a Venezuelan gang. The administration loaded two planes for El Salvador, but the ACLU intervened, leading to Judge Boasberg's directive to halt the operation. Despite the order, the administration proceeded, prompting the judge to take a firm stance.

"The Constitution does not tolerate willful disobedience of judicial orders." [00:42]

Judge Boasberg has now granted the government until April 23rd to either comply and rectify the contempt charge or identify specific officials who defied his order. This development underscores the ongoing tension between the executive branch and the judiciary, highlighting the delicate balance of power.

2. State Department Restructures Amidst Accusations of Censorship

Transitioning to foreign policy, Windsor Johnston reports on Secretary of State Marco Rubio's recent actions within the State Department. Michelle Kellerman elaborates on Rubio's decision to shut down an office previously known as the Global Engagement Center:

"Rubio argues it was a ploy to crack down on conservative voices in the U.S." [01:21]

Rubio stated that the office, which cost taxpayers over $50 million annually, has been renamed following Republican efforts to defund it under accusations of silencing and censoring Americans. The office's primary role was to monitor and report on disinformation campaigns orchestrated by adversaries such as Russia, China, and Iran.

"It reported on the English language news channel Russia Today's influence operations, which led to U.S. sanctions." [01:37]

This move reflects the administration's broader strategy to counteract foreign misinformation while facing internal criticism regarding freedom of speech and political bias.

3. Harvard Faces Federal Funding Freeze Over DEI and Emissions Policies

Windsor Johnston discusses escalating tensions between Harvard University and the Trump administration. The White House has announced the freezing of over $2 billion in federal funding directed at the prestigious institution. Tillie Robinson, managing editor of the Harvard Crimson, provides insight into the university's predicament:

"Harvard is clearly bracing to weather this kind of storm and whether that means taking legal action, whether that means diverting funds from elsewhere in the university to support the continuation of this research, I think we just don't know what's going to happen next." [02:39]

The administration's demands center around Harvard's refusal to eliminate its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs and to revise its emissions policies. Harvard remains steadfast, contesting the administration's attempts to influence university policies and maintain its research integrity. The financial freeze has had immediate repercussions on Wall Street, with the Dow dropping 643 points and the Nasdaq Composite declining 580 points at the time of reporting.

4. Trump Administration Takes Legal Action Against Maine Over Transgender Sports Ban

In a related legal battle, the Trump administration has initiated a lawsuit against Maine for the state's refusal to ban transgender athletes from participating in women's and girls' sports. Windsor Johnston briefly highlights Governor Janet Mills' stance:

"Maine Democratic Governor Janet Mills did not comply, saying her duty was to follow state law." [02:52]

Governor Mills asserted that adhering to state law takes precedence over federal mandates, emphasizing the importance of local governance and legal frameworks in addressing such sensitive issues.

5. Study Reveals Shifting Patterns in Binge Drinking Among Young Adults

Shifting to health and social behavior, Windsor Johnston introduces a study on alcohol consumption patterns. Katia Riddle reports on research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, which examines binge drinking trends among young adults:

"We’re seeing the gap in binge drinking between females narrowing across all adults, with young adult females binge drinking at a higher rate than their male counterparts for the first time." [04:02]

Bryant Shuey, a professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh and a study co-author, explains that binge drinking is defined as five drinks per occasion for men and four for women. The study found that approximately 31% of young women reported binge drinking in the past month, compared to 30% of males.

"This study just shows that younger men and women have similar drinking patterns." [04:15]

Despite a general decline in alcohol consumption among younger populations, the parity in binge drinking rates between young men and women marks a notable shift in social behavior and warrants further examination.

6. Environmental Concerns Lead to Closure of Salmon Fisheries in California and Oregon

Addressing environmental issues, Windsor Johnston reports on the closure of commercial salmon fishing operations in California:

"The Pacific Fishery Management Council says the conservation effort would continue because of the low number of fall run of king salmon in the Sacramento River." [04:31]

This proactive measure aims to preserve the declining king salmon population, with similar restrictions implemented in Oregon. The closures reflect heightened awareness and responsive actions towards conserving endangered species and maintaining ecological balance in the region's waterways.

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Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now provides a comprehensive overview of pivotal events spanning legal battles, government restructuring, educational funding crises, social behavior studies, and environmental conservation efforts. Each segment underscores the dynamic interplay between policy, society, and the environment, offering listeners a nuanced understanding of current affairs shaping the nation.

Transcript

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[Windsor Johnston]

In Washington, I'm Windsor Johnston. A federal judge in Washington, D.C. has found that the Trump administration disobeyed his order to turn back two planes carrying migrants it was deporting to a prison in El salvador las month. NPR's Adrian Florido reports. Judge James Boasberg ruled there was probable cause to find the government in criminal contempt of Court.

[Adrian Florido]

On March 15, President Trump invoked the Alien Enemies act of 1798 so the government could quickly deport without due process people it said were members of a Venezuelan gang. It loaded two planes and they took off for El Salvador. The ACLU sued and Judge Boasberg ordered the government to turn the planes around. It didn't. Boasberg has been trying to determine whether the government purposely ignored his order. He's now ruled that it did. The Constitution does not tolerate willful disobedience of judicial orders, he wrote. He's given the government until April 23rd to rectify the contempt or to identify the specific people who defied his order. Adrian Florido, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

Secretary of State Marco Rubio says he has shut down an office at the State Department that was reporting on Russian and Chinese disinformation campaigns. NPR's Michelle Kellerman reports. Rubio argues it was a ploy to crack down on conservative voices in the.

[Michelle Kellerman]

U.S. in a statement, Rubio says he has closed what used to be called the Global Engagement Center. He says the office cost taxpayers more than $50 million a year. It was renamed at the end of the Biden administration after Republicans moved to defund the office, accusing it of silencing and censoring Americans. That ends now. Rubio says in his statement the office was set up to monitor disinformation campaigns by U.S. adversaries, including Russia, China and IR during the Biden administration. It reported on the English language news channel Russia Today's influence operations, which led to U.S. sanctions. Michelle Kellerman, NPR News, the State Department.

[Windsor Johnston]

Tensions continue to rise between Harvard University and the Trump administration. The White House announced this week it was freezing more than $2 billion in federal funding to the school. Tillie Robinson is managing editor of the Harvard Crimson. She says research teams at Harvard's medical school rely on federal fund.

[Tillie Robinson]

Harvard is clearly bracing to weather this kind of storm and whether that means taking legal action, whether that means diverting funds from elsewhere in the university to support the continuation of this research, I think we just don't know what's going to happen next.

[Windsor Johnston]

Harvard University has refused to comply with the administration's demands that it get rid of its DEI programs and change its emissions policies. Stocks are down sharply on Wall street at this hour. The dow was down 643 points, the Nasdaq composite down 580. This is NPR News. The Trump administration is suing Maine over the state's refusal to ban transgender athletes from women's and girls sports. Maine Democratic Governor Janet Mills did not comply, saying her duty was to follow state law. Research has shown that in many age groups, men drink more alcohol than women. But a new study suggests that in one category of young women aged 18 to 25, women are drinking more like their male peers. NPR's Katia Riddle reports on the study published by the Journal of the American Medical Association.

[Katia Riddle]

Researchers define binge drinking as five drinks in one occasion for men and four for women. Bryant Shuey is a professor of medicine at University of Pittsburgh and one of the authors of this study.

[Bryant Schuey]

We're seeing the gap in binge drinking between females narrowing across all adults, with young adult females binge drinking at a higher rate than their male counterparts for the first time.

[Katia Riddle]

Roughly 31% of young women indicated binge drinking in the last month, compared to 30% of males. Schue points out that overall, younger people have been drinking less in recent years. This study just shows that younger men and women have similar drinking patterns. Katie Riddle, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

California fishing regulators are closing commercial salmon fishing. The Pacific Fishery Management Council says the conservation effort would continue because of the low number of fall run of king salmon in the Sacramento River. The season has been curtailed in Oregon as well. I'm Wiser Johnston, NPR News, in Washington.

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