NPR News: 04-17-2025 1AM EDT

Summary

Government Faces Contempt of Court Over Migrant Deportations

In a significant legal development, U.S. District Court Judge James Boasberg has determined that there is probable cause to find the Trump administration in criminal contempt of court. Reporting from Washington, Shea Stevens introduces the issue at [00:17]. Judge Boasberg ruled that the administration violated his order by failing to turn back two planes that transported deported migrants to a prison in El Salvador last month.

NPR's Adrian Florido provides further details at [00:40], explaining that on March 15, President Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expedite the deportation of individuals alleged to be members of a Venezuelan gang, circumventing due process. Despite an order from Judge Boasberg to redirect the planes, the administration did not comply. Florido quotes Boasberg stating, “The Constitution does not tolerate willful disobedience of judicial orders” [01:18]. The judge has now given the government until April 23rd to either rectify the contempt charge or identify those responsible for defying his directive.

Trump Administration Sues Maine Over Transgender Athlete Participation

Attorney General Pam Bondi has initiated a lawsuit against the state of Maine, challenging its policy that allows transgender athletes to compete in female sports categories. This story is covered by Shea Stevens from Maine Public, with additional reporting by Steve Mistler at [01:27].

Steve Mistler outlines the origins of the dispute, noting that Maine Governor Janet Mills informed President Trump of her intention to uphold a state law permitting transgender athletes to participate in girls' sports teams. The Trump administration argues that this practice violates Title IX, aiming to end the policy, reinstate state titles to girls who may have been displaced by transgender athletes, and potentially rescind federal education funds retroactively.

Governor Mills responded to Bondi’s announcement by labeling the lawsuit as “the latest salvo in the Trump administration's ongoing retaliation campaign,” accusing the federal government of attempting to coerce the state into violating the Constitution and the rule of law [01:31]. For NPR News, Steve Mistler reports from Augusta, Maine.

Suspect in Pennsylvania Governor's Mansion Attack Cited Political Motives

The suspect responsible for the burglary and arson at the Pennsylvania governor's mansion has reportedly cited anger over Governor Josh Shapiro's stance on the war in Gaza as his motive. This information emerges from search warrants released on Wednesday, as reported by Shea Stevens at [02:13].

During an event opening a new plant in Hershey, Governor Shapiro addressed the attack, expressing resilience and determination. At [02:27], Shapiro stated, “Nothing he could do would deter me from doing my job as governor. Nothing he could do would deter me from proudly and openly practicing my faith.”

Shea Stevens further notes that Governor Shapiro mentioned, “Prosecutors will ultimately decide the suspect's motive” [02:45]. The suspect, 38-year-old Cody Ballmer, is currently held without bail on charges of attempted homicide and aggravated terrorism [02:50].

Israeli Military Extends Troop Presence in Key Security Zones

The Israeli military has announced the indefinite extension of its troop deployments in security zones established in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria. Reporting at [02:54], this decision may complicate efforts to negotiate a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and achieve the release of remaining hostages.

Second Round of Iran Nuclear Talks Scheduled Amid Tensions

Iranian state media has confirmed that a second round of nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran is slated to take place this weekend in Rome. At [03:18], the NPR Anchor reports that President Trump has issued a warning of potential U.S. airstrikes if a deal to end Iran's nuclear program is not reached.

Shea Stevens adds that the initial round of talks occurred last weekend in Oman, with White House officials describing the meeting as “very positive and constructive,” despite ongoing complexities [03:22]. The negotiations aim to address intricate issues that remain unresolved since Trump's return to the Oval Office [03:32].

Breakthrough in Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Using Stem Cells

Scientific advancements have shown promise in treating Parkinson’s disease through the use of stem cells. NPR's John Hamilton reports on two new studies published in the journal Nature at [03:43].

The studies demonstrated that two distinct types of stem cells began producing dopamine, a crucial chemical messenger, after being transplanted into the brains of Parkinson’s patients. In one of the studies, twelve patients received either low or high doses of neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells. Dr. Lawrence Studer of Memorial Sloan Kettering in New York highlighted significant improvements, stating, “You would expect every year to get two to three points worse and actually the high dose group, they got about 20 points better” [04:18].

A separate research team in Japan reported similar successes utilizing a different stem cell treatment approach. However, researchers caution that larger studies are necessary to confirm these promising results [04:25].

Arkansas Enacts Law Restricting Pharmacy Benefit Managers

Arkansas has passed a new law prohibiting pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) from owning pharmacies within the state. Shea Stevens reports that this legislation is part of a broader trend, with several other states adopting similar restrictions [04:36].

The NPR Anchor explains that PBMs are typically employed to oversee prescription drug programs for large companies, acting as intermediaries between insurers, pharmacies, and drug manufacturers. The Arkansas law aims to curb potential conflicts of interest and increase transparency in drug pricing [04:46]. This move reflects growing scrutiny of PBMs’ roles in the pharmaceutical supply chain [04:52].

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Note: Advertisements and non-content segments from the transcript have been intentionally omitted to focus solely on the news content.

Transcript

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[NPR Anchor]

Live from NPR.

[Shea Stevens]

News in Washington, I'm Shea Stevens.

[NPR Anchor]

U.S. district Court Judge James Boasberg says.

[Shea Stevens]

There is probable cause to find the government in criminal contempt of court.

[NPR Anchor]

Boasberg says the Trump administration disobeyed his order to turn back two planes that ferried deported migrants to a prison in.

[Shea Stevens]

El Salvador last month. More from NPR's Adrian Florido.

[Adrian Florido]

On March 15, President Trump invoked the Alien Enemies act of 1798 so the government could quickly deport without due process people it said were members of a Venezuelan gang. It loaded two planes and they took off for El Salvador. The ACLU sued, and Judge Boasberg ordered the government to turn the plains around. It didn't. Boasberg has been trying to determine whether the government purposely ignored his order. He's now ruled that it did. The Constitution does not tolerate willful disobedience of judicial orders, he wrote. He's given the government until April 23rd to rectify the contempt or to identify the specific people who defied his order. Adrian florido, NPR News.

[NPR Anchor]

U.S. attorney General Pam Bondi says the Trump administration is suing the state of Maine for allowing transgender athletes, athletes to compete in female sports.

[Shea Stevens]

From Maine public Steve Mistler has that report.

[Steve Mistler]

Bondi's announcement is the latest development in a dispute that began when Maine Governor Janet Mills told President Trump that she would continue to follow a state law that allows transgender athletes to participate on girls sports teams. The Trump administration contends that the state is violating Title 9, and Bondi said its lawsuit will seek to end that practice, restore state titles to girls defeated by transgender athletes, and potentially pull federal education funds retroactively. In a statement, Mills said the lawsuit is the latest salvo in the Trump administration's ongoing retaliation campaign designed to coerce the state into ignoring the Constitution and the rule of law. For NPR News, I'm Steve Mistler in Augusta, Maine.

[NPR Anchor]

The suspect in the burglary and arson at the Pennsylvania governor's mansion told 911 operators he was angry over Josh Shapiro's views on the war in Gaz. That's according to search warrants released on Wednesday.

[Shea Stevens]

Speaking at the opening of a new.

[NPR Anchor]

Plant in Hershey, Governor Shapiro said he is not intimidated by the attack.

[Josh Shapiro]

Nothing he could do would deter me from doing my job as governor. Nothing he could do would deter me from proudly and openly practicing my faith.

[Shea Stevens]

Shapiro says prosecutors will ultimately decide the suspect's motive.

[NPR Anchor]

38 year old Cody Ballmer is being held without bail on attempted homicide, aggravated.

[Shea Stevens]

Arthur, terrorism and other charges. The Israeli military says it will keep.

[NPR Anchor]

Troops in security zones set up in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria indefinitely. That stance could complicate efforts to reach.

[Shea Stevens]

A permanent ceasefire in Gaza and gain the release of the remaining hostages there. This is npr. Iranian state media is confirming that a.

[NPR Anchor]

Second round of nuclear talks with the.

[Shea Stevens]

US Will be held this weekend in Rome.

[NPR Anchor]

President Trump has warned of US Airstrikes if no deal is reached on end ending Iran's nuclear program. The first round of talks since Trump returned to the Oval Office were held.

[Shea Stevens]

Last weekend in Oman. White House officials call that gathering very positive and constructive, noting that some very complicated issues still must be resolved.

[NPR Anchor]

Scientists are reporting success using stem cells.

[Shea Stevens]

To treat Parkinson's disease. NPR's John Hamilton reports on two new studies published in the journal Nature.

[John Hamilton]

The study showed that two different kinds of stem cells began making the chemical messenger dopamine after being transplanted into the brains of Parkinson's patients. In one study, 12 patients received either a low or high dose of neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells. Dr. Lawrence Studer of Memorial Sloan Kettering in New York says over the next 18 months, scientists used a standard rating scale to assess symptoms like tremor.

[Dr. Lawrence Studer]

You would expect every year to get two to three points worse and actually the high dose group, they got about 20 points better.

[John Hamilton]

A team in Japan reported similar success using a different type of stem cell treatment. Researchers caution that it will take larger studies to confirm the results. John Hamilton, NPR News.

[NPR Anchor]

A new law in Arkansas makes it illegal for a pharmacy benefit manager to own a pharmacy in that state.

[Shea Stevens]

It's one of several states adopting similar restrictions.

[NPR Anchor]

Pharmacy benefit managers are hired to oversee prescription drug programs for large companies.

[Shea Stevens]

This is NPR News.

[Nature Conservancy]

This message comes from bombas. Socks, underwear and T shirts are the top three requested clothing items by people experiencing homelessness. Bombas makes all three and donates one item for every item purchased. Go to bombas.com NPR and use code NPR for 20% off.