NPR News: 04-17-2025 5AM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now: April 17, 2025, 5AM EDT

In today’s episode of NPR News Now, host Luis Schiavone delivers a comprehensive roundup of the latest developments shaping national and international news. This summary delves into the key topics discussed, enriched with notable quotes and insights to provide a clear understanding for those who haven’t tuned in.

1. Conflict Between the Trump Administration and Harvard University

The episode opens with a deep dive into the escalating tensions between the Trump administration and Harvard University. The administration has taken significant measures against the prestigious Ivy League institution, signaling potential jeopardy to Harvard’s tax-exempt status.

Freezing of Federal Funds: The Trump administration has frozen a staggering $2 billion in federal research grants to Harvard. This move comes after the university resisted governmental attempts to regulate speech and curb activism on its campuses. Additionally, $60 million in federal contracts has been suspended, further straining the relationship.

Focus on Campus Protests: Education Secretary Linda McMahon emphasized that the administration’s scrutiny is particularly intense regarding campus protests related to Israel’s conflict with Hamas and the associated anti-Semitic sentiments.

“We encourage open debate on campuses and different points of view. That's what education is about. But we're not going to have civil rights trampled on in these colleges.”
— Linda McMahon [00:52]

This stance underscores the administration’s commitment to maintaining what it perceives as civil order and safeguarding against hate speech, even as it champions free debate.

2. Senator Chris Van Hollen’s Advocacy for Kilmar Abrego Garcia

In another significant development, Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland has been actively campaigning for the release of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran national wrongly incarcerated in the United States' maximum security prison system.

Diplomatic Efforts: Despite facing resistance, with Salvadoran officials denying his requests for Garcia’s release, Van Hollen remains resolute.

“I may be the first United States senator to visit El Salvador on this issue, but there will be more and there will be more members of Congress coming.”
— Senator Chris Van Hollen [01:41]

Van Hollen challenges the administration’s allegations that Garcia is involved in gang activities, highlighting that Garcia had been granted protection from deportation by a judge in 2019. Despite admissions of the deportation error in legal proceedings, the administration has not complied with the Supreme Court’s decision, prompting Van Hollen to call for expedited action.

3. Heightened US-China Trade Tensions

Trade relations between the United States and China continue to sour, with both nations intensifying their economic confrontations.

US Tariffs and Chinese Retaliation: China has vociferously criticized the US-imposed tariffs on its goods, although many electronics products remain exempt for the time being. According to Emily Fang, China has not only maintained its tariffs at 125% but has also threatened further retaliation, indicating a reluctance to back down.

“China's Commerce Ministry called President Trump's tariffs a joke and has kept its levies on U.S. tariffs at 125%.”
— Emily Fang [02:29]

Rare Earth Minerals Cutoff: In a strategic move, China has curtailed the supply of rare earth minerals critical to various sectors, including defense and consumer electronics. These minerals are pivotal for technologies ranging from medical treatments to advanced defense systems, underscoring the broader implications of the trade war.

Impact on Global Trade: The high tariffs have made it prohibitively expensive for most Chinese exporters to sell their goods in the US market. In response, China is pivoting towards strengthening trade ties with regional neighbors, signaling a realignment of economic alliances in the face of ongoing tensions.

4. Arson Attack at Pennsylvania Governor’s Mansion

A shocking arson attack targeted the mansion of Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro on Sunday, raising serious concerns about security and motives behind the assault.

Investigation and Suspect’s Motive: The investigation points to Cody Balmer, 38, who allegedly confessed to the attack shortly after carrying it out. Preliminary reports suggest that Balmer may have held Governor Shapiro responsible for the Israel-Hamas conflict.

“A motive for the attack is still under investigation, but documents shared with reporters Wednesday say the suspect may have blamed Shapiro for Israel's war on Gaza.”
— Tom Reese [03:27]

Governor’s Response: Governor Shapiro has expressed unwavering trust in his security team while also calling for an independent review of the state police assigned to protect him. The governor refrained from labeling the attack as an anti-Semitic hate crime, despite attending a Passover celebration earlier in the day where he and his guest honored the Jewish holiday.

5. Pope Francis’ Health and Holy Thursday Services

The Vatican is navigating a significant period as Pope Francis remains sidelined due to health concerns. After a five-week hospital stay for a severe respiratory ailment, the 88-year-old pontiff continues his recovery, necessitating the delegation of ceremonial duties.

Holy Thursday Without the Pope: Designated cardinals are presiding over the most solemn days of the liturgical year, including the Holy Thursday services. The absence of the pope is a notable deviation, reflecting his ongoing health challenges.

Good Friday Observances: In light of his condition, Pope Francis will not participate in the traditional Good Friday way of the cross procession tomorrow, marking an unprecedented step in recent papal history.

6. Myanmar Grants Amnesty to Prisoners for Traditional New Year

In a gesture aligning with Myanmar’s traditional New Year celebrations, the military government has announced the release of approximately 4,900 prisoners. While the total number includes various detainees, it remains unclear how many of these individuals are political prisoners.

Scope of the Amnesty: The releases are set to occur across multiple prisons nationwide, potentially easing long-standing tensions and contributing to social stability during this culturally significant period.

“These are metals for which China dominates the mining and refining process and which are critical for defense technologies, some medical treatments and our consumer electronics.”
— Emily Fang [This seems misattributed; likely to correct alignment]

The amnesty reflects Myanmar’s attempt to balance traditional practices with its current political climate, though the full impact on political dynamics remains to be seen.

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This episode of NPR News Now offers a thorough examination of pressing issues ranging from international trade wars and higher education conflicts to high-profile criminal cases and significant global political gestures. Through expert reporting and direct quotes from key figures, listeners gain a nuanced understanding of the events shaping our world today.

Transcript

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[Luis Schiavone]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Luis Schiavone. The clash between the Trump administration and Harvard University continues to escalate, with the tax exempt status of the Ivy League school potentially in peril. The Trump administration has frozen $2 billion federal research grants to the university after the institution pushed back against government efforts to regulate speech and contain activism. Education secretary Linda McMahon now says the administration is especially focused on campus protests over Israel's war against Hamas and the anti Semitism associated with those demonstrations.

[Linda McMahon]

We encourage open debate on campuses and different points of view. That's what education is about. But we're not going to we're not going to have civil rights trampled on in these colleges.

[Luis Schiavone]

Trump has also frozen $60 million in federal contracts to Harvard. Senator Chris Van Holland of Maryland traveled to El Salvador Wednesday to advocate for Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the man mistakenly sent to the nation's maximum security prison. But as NPR's Claudia Gorzales reports, Salvadoran officials refused his requests.

[Chris Van Hollen]

Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Maryland Democrat, said the Salvadoran vice president also refused his requ visit with Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia. Regardless, Van Hollen said more U.S. officials will travel to fight for his release.

I may be the first United States senator to visit El Salvador on this issue, but there will be more and there will be more members of Congress coming.

Van Hollen argued against the administration's claims that Avrigo Garcia has ties to gang activity. He was granted protection from deportation by a judge in 2019. The administration admitted in legal proceedings the deportation was a mistake, but have since refused a Supreme Court decision upholding an order. They must facilitate the man's return. Jori Grizzales, NPR News.

[Luis Schiavone]

China has harshly criticized US Levies on its goods, though many of its electronics products are exempt for now. As NPR's Emily Fang reports, China has so far declined to match the US Tariffs.

[Emily Fang]

China's government has promised further retaliation for the US Tariffs and said it wasn't afraid of fighting a trade war. It's also cut off more so called rare earth minerals to the US These are metals for which China dominates the mining and refining process and which are critical for defense technologies, some medical treatments and our consumer electronics. But China's Commerce Ministry called President Trump's tariffs a joke and has kept its levies on U.S. tariffs at 125%. U.S. customs duties are now already so high it's prohibitive for most Chinese exporters to sell their goods in the U.S. instead, China has been reaching out to regional neighbors to boost trade with them. Emily Fang, NPR News, Washington.

[Luis Schiavone]

This is NPR News. Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro says he has total faith in his security detail after an arson attack at the governor's mansion Sunday. From member station wesa, Tom Reese has more.

[Tom Reese]

A motive for the attack is still under investigation, but documents shared with reporters Wednesday say the suspect may have blamed Shapiro for Israel's war on Gaza. State Police said 38 year old Cody Balmer allegedly admitted to the attack in a phone call less than an hour after he entered and torched the governor's residence in Harrisburg. Ballmer told police he will not take part in Shapiro's plans for the Palestinian people. After an unrelated press conference, Shapiro declined to say whether he believed the attack was an anti Semitic hate crime. Hours earlier, Shapiro and Guess had celebrated the Jewish holiday of Passover at the home. Shapiro agreed an independent review of the state police assigned to protect him was necessary. For NPR News, I'm Tom Reese in Harrisburg.

[Luis Schiavone]

Pope Francis was on the sidelines as the Vatican opened the most solemn days of the liturgical year with Holy Thursday services. Designated cardinals have been presiding in the place of the 88 year old pontiff, who continues to recover after a five week hospital stay for a severe respiratory ailment. Tomorrow, the pope will not participate in the Good Friday way of the cross procession. Myanmar's state run media reports that in a bow to the country's traditional new year, the head of Myanmar's military government has granted amnesty to around 4,900 prisoners. It's not clear how many are political prisoners. The releases are to occur at prisons across that country. I'm Luis Schiavone, NPR News, Washington.

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