NPR News: 04-24-2025 2AM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now – April 24, 2025

Host: Shea Stevens

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1. Democratic Attorneys General Challenge President Trump's Tariffs

A coalition of twelve Democratic attorneys general has filed a lawsuit aiming to block President Donald Trump's recent tariff implementations. The attorneys argue that the authority to impose tariffs lies with Congress, not the executive branch, unless in declared emergencies. They contend that Trump is exceeding his presidential powers by arbitrarily declaring tariffs without proper justification.

Key Points:

• Legal Basis: The suit emphasizes that only Congress can impose tariffs under normal circumstances, and presidential power is limited to emergencies.
• Leadership: Arizona Attorney General Chris Mays co-leads the lawsuit, highlighting concerns over executive overreach.

Notable Quote:

"We are facing an unprecedented and lawless presidency, one that has made a habit over the last three months of disregarding the separation of powers and ignoring the two other co-equal branches of government."
— Chris Mays [00:50]

The attorneys general specifically target four of Trump’s executive orders, arguing that these tariffs will burden American consumers with higher costs. The lawsuit represents a significant pushback against the administration's trade policies and underscores the ongoing tensions between the executive and state authorities.

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2. Tensions at Senator Chuck Grassley's Iowa Town Hall

Republican Senator Chuck Grassley hosted a contentious town hall meeting in Norwood, South Central Iowa. The event saw heightened tensions as audience members voiced strong opposition to federal policies, including layoffs, mass deportations, and the recently imposed tariffs.

Key Points:

• Audience Concerns: Attendees expressed frustration over the Trump administration’s handling of federal issues.
• Supreme Court Order Controversy: Grassley was questioned about the administration’s response to a Supreme Court directive to return a Maryland man deported to El Salvador.

Notable Quote:

"But it also said to the district judge that you should be careful that you don't interfere with the constitutional responsibilities of the federal government to conduct our foreign affairs, which is totally within the executive branch of government."
— Scott Besant [01:43]

Grassley responded by asserting that, under President Biden, there would be no debate regarding the return of Gilmore Abrego Garcia, emphasizing the administration's commitment to policing the border effectively.

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3. Wall Street Rallies Amid Optimism Over US-China Trade Tensions

Wall Street experienced a relief rally on Wednesday, with all major stock indexes rising by more than 1%. Investors are cautiously optimistic about the potential easing of trade tensions between the United States and China, which have been a source of economic uncertainty.

Key Points:

• Economic Sentiment: Optimism stems from the possibility of a significant trade deal that could alleviate ongoing tensions.
• Corporate Performance: Boeing's stock climbed following the company's report of a smaller than expected quarterly loss. Conversely, Tesla’s shares increased after CEO Elon Musk announced a shift in his focus towards running the company more directly, despite Tesla experiencing a recent drop in sales and profits.

Notable Quote:

"There’s an opportunity for a big deal between the world's two largest economies, though so far the Trump administration has not offered to relax its triple-digit tariffs on imports from China."
— Scott Besant [02:19]

Treasury Secretary Scott Besant highlighted the potential for a significant economic agreement, enhancing investor confidence and contributing to the market's positive movement.

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4. Vatican Prepares for Pope Francis' Funeral and Conclave

The Vatican is gearing up for the funeral of Pope Francis and the subsequent conclave to elect his successor. A public viewing of Pope Francis’ casket at St. Peter's Basilica will resume on Thursday, with estimates indicating that over 19,000 people have already paid their respects.

Key Points:

• Global Interest: The large number of attendees reflects Pope Francis’ global influence and the significance of his papacy.
• Conclave Preparations: The conclave will be closely watched, given the Vatican's critical role in global religious and political matters.

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5. Peace Talks Between US, Europe, and Ukraine Collapse

Negotiations aimed at establishing peace between Ukraine and Russia ended without an agreement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dismissed any peace plan that requires Ukraine to cede territory to Russia, maintaining a firm stance against territorial concessions.

Key Points:

• Russian Territories: President Trump warned that Zelenskyy’s refusal to recognize Russian control over Crimea is prolonging the conflict. Crimea has been under Russian occupation since 2014.
• US Position: Vice President J.D. Vance stated that the United States would withdraw from the peace process if Russia and Ukraine do not reach a timely resolution.

This development marks a significant setback in international efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict, highlighting the complexities of territorial disputes and national sovereignty.

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6. Louisiana Advances Bill to Ban Fluoride in Drinking Water

In a controversial move, Louisiana state legislators have advanced a bill aimed at banning the addition of fluoride to public drinking water. The bill, authored by Republican State Senator Mike Faci, has sparked a heated debate among medical professionals and the public.

Key Points:

• Proponents' View: Supporters, including Louisiana Surgeon General Ralph Abraham, argue that fluoride is harmful and unnecessary.
• Opponents' Response: Many Louisiana dentists, led by Dr. Jeffrey Kerse of the Louisiana Dental Association, oppose the bill, citing studies that link high doses of fluoride to adverse health effects. They emphasize that the current levels of fluoridation are well below harmful thresholds.

Notable Quotes:

"I just don't understand why we were putting such a poison into our water."
— Scott Besant [04:10]

"We're below half of that."
— Chris Mays [04:34]

The bill is set to move forward to a Florida ballot, with Utah being the only other state that has enacted a ban on water fluoridation. The debate continues as legislators weigh public health benefits against individual health concerns.

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7. Market Update

U.S. futures remain flat in after-hours trading on Wall Street. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific markets exhibit mixed performances, with Tokyo down by 1% and Hong Kong declining by 1%.

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End of Summary

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Note: Advertisements and non-content sections have been excluded from this summary to focus solely on the news content delivered in the episode.

Transcript

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[Shea Stevens]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Shea Stevens. A coalition of Democratic attorneys general is suing to block President Trump's tariffs. From member station KJZ in Phoenix, Cameron Sandy Sanchez reports.

[Cameron Sandy Sanchez]

The 12 attorneys general argue that Congress, not the president, holds the power to impose tariffs. The suit notes that in emergencies, the president has the power to create tariffs, but says that Trump is overstepping his bounds and illegally declaring tariffs at his whim. The lawsuit is co led by Arizona Attorney General Chris Mays.

[Chris Mays]

We are facing an unprecedented and lawless presidency, one that has made a habit over the last three months of disregarding the separation of powers and ignoring the two other co equal branches of government.

[Cameron Sandy Sanchez]

The attorneys general are specifically challenging four of Trump's executive orders and argue the tariffs will leave Americans shouldering high costs. For NPR News, I'm Cameron Sanchez in Phoenix.

[Shea Stevens]

Shut up. Tensions were high at a town hall meeting hosted by Republican Senator Chuck Grassley Wednesday in the south central Iowa community of Norwood. Some audience members expressed their disagreement over federal layoffs, mass deportations and tariffs. Grassley was pressed on the Trump administration's response to the U.S. supreme Court order to return a Maryland man who was illegally deported to El Salvador.

[Scott Besant]

But it also said to the district judge that you should be careful that you don't interfere with the constitutional responsibilities of the federal government to conduct our foreign affairs, which is totally within the executive branch of government.

[Shea Stevens]

Grassley drew a mixed response by saying there would be no debate over the whereabouts of Gilmore Abrego Garcia if President Biden had policed the border. A relief rally continued on Wall Street Wednesday. NPR Scott Horsley reports that all of the major stock indexes rose by more than 1%.

[Scott Horsley]

Investors are cautiously optimistic there could be some easing of trade tensions between the US And China. Treasury Secretary Scott Besant there's an opportunity for a big deal between the world's two largest economies, though so far the Trump administration has not offered to relax its triple digit tariffs on imports from China. Boeing is one of the nation's largest exporters and one of the blue chip firms that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The jetmaker's stock gained altitude after Boeing reported a smaller than expected quarterly loss. Tesla shares were also up after CEO Elon Musk promised to spend more time running the company and less time in Washington, Tesla suffered a sharp drop in sales and profits in its most recent quarter. Scott Horsley and paranoia Cardinals have been.

[Shea Stevens]

Meeting to prepare for the funeral of Pope Francis and the conclave to elect his successor. A public viewing of Francis Casket at St. Peter's Basilica resumes Thursday. The Vatican estimates more than 19,000 people have paid their respects. This is NPR. U S European and Ukrainian officials ended peace talks in London Wednesday without reaching an agreement. Ukraine's President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy is ruling out any peace plan that requires his nation to cede land to Russia. President Trump warned Zelenskyy that he is prolonging the war by refusing to recognize Russian control of Crimea, which Russia has occupied since 2014. Speaking in India Wednesday, Vice President J.D. vance said the US would walk away from the peace process if Russia and Ukraine do not reach a deal soon. In Louisiana, a bill to ban the addition of fluoride to drinking water has advanced in the state Senate. The Gulf States Newsroom's Drew Hawkins has the story.

[Drew Hawkins]

Louisiana state legislators debated the bill Wednesday evening. Republican state Senator Mike Faci wrote the bill.

[Scott Besant]

I just don't understand why we were putting such a poison into our water.

[Drew Hawkins]

Louisiana Surgeon General Ralph Abraham supports the bill, but many Louisiana dentists have come out against it. Dr. Jeffrey Kerse, director of Louisiana Dental association, says studies that found fluorinated water can affect IQ and other medical conditions are related to high doses. And we don't fluoridate at even half of that level.

[Chris Mays]

We're below half of that.

[Drew Hawkins]

The bill is now headed for a Florida bait. Utah is the only other state to ban water fluoridation. For NPR News, I'm Drew Hawkins in New Orleans.

[Shea Stevens]

US Futures are flat in after hours trading on Wall Street. On Asia Pacific, market shares are mixed up a fraction in Tokyo, down 1% in Hong Kong. This is NPR News.

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