NPR News: 05-12-2025 8AM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now: Detailed Summary of May 12, 2025 Episode

Release Date: May 12, 2025
Host: Korva Coleman
Duration: Approximately 5 minutes
Source: NPR

---

U.S. and China Agree to Temporary Tariff Reductions

[00:16]
Korva Coleman opens the episode with significant news regarding the ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China. She reports that the Trump administration has announced a temporary reduction in previously high tariffs imposed by both nations.

[00:31]
Emily Feng provides detailed insights into the agreement:

• Tariff Reductions:

  • U.S. Taxes on Chinese Goods: Decreased from at least 145% to 30% for an initial period of 90 days.
  • Chinese Taxes on U.S. Goods: Reduced from approximately 125% to 10%.

• Negotiation Details:

  • The deal was facilitated by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen and U.S. Trade Representative Jameson Greer during weekend talks in Switzerland.
  • Unaddressed Issues: China did not specify additional commitments regarding economic openness or trade imbalance alleviations beyond just lowering import taxes.

• Future Negotiations:

  • Both nations have established a trade consultation negotiation process aimed at preventing "unfortunate escalations" related to tariff impositions in recent weeks.

Notable Quote:
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen referred to the tariff talks as a measure to "avoid unfortunate escalations" in trade relations ([00:31]).

---

Qatar's Offer to Donate Luxury Airplane Sparks Debate

[01:16]
Korva Coleman transitions to international relations, highlighting discussions between the Trump administration and the Qatari government.

[01:30]
Franco Ordonez elaborates on the potential donation:

• Proposal Details:

  • Qatar has offered to donate a luxury airplane to the U.S. Department of Defense, which could serve temporarily as Air Force One.
  • This donation would be one of the largest foreign gifts ever received by the U.S. Government.

• Ethical and Legal Concerns:

  • Press Secretary Caroline Levitt emphasized that any foreign gift would be accepted in full compliance with all applicable laws.
  • The timing of the presentation remains uncertain, as President Trump is currently traveling in the Middle East and is expected to visit Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates without formalizing the acceptance of the gift during this trip.

Notable Quote:
Caroline Levitt stated that the gift would be accepted "in full compliance with all applicable laws" ([01:30]).

---

President Trump's Middle East Trip and Vatican's Support for Journalists

President Trump's Travel Plans

[02:12]
Korva Coleman reports that President Trump is embarking on a four-day trip to the Middle East, departing in a few hours.

Pope Leo XIV's Address to Journalists

[02:12]
Transitioning to religious and global affairs, Coleman covers President Trump's departure alongside religious news from the Vatican.

[02:29] - [03:10]
Pope Leo XIV's Meeting:

• Initial Remarks:

  • Pope Leo XIV began his address with a lighter tone in English, appreciating journalists' "service to the truth" following applause from attendees.

• Serious Undertone:

  • Switching to Italian, the Pope urged journalists to engage in communication that "does not seek consensus at all costs and never separates the search for truth from the love with which the truth is sought."

• Support for Imprisoned Journalists:

  • He reaffirmed the Catholic Church's solidarity with journalists imprisoned for their commitment to truth, particularly in regions ravaged by war.

Notable Quote:
Pope Leo XIV emphasized the role of journalists, stating they should "strive for communication that does not seek consensus at all costs and never separates the search for truth from the love with which the truth is sought" ([02:44]).

---

Economic Updates: Wall Street Surge and Prescription Drug Price Plans

Wall Street Performance

[03:10]
Korva Coleman provides a brief update on the financial markets:

• Dow Futures:
  • Dow futures have surged by 1,000 points, indicating a strong start to the trading day.

President Trump's Executive Order on Drug Prices

[03:10]
Further economic news from President Trump:

• Executive Order Announcement:

  • President Trump announces his intention to sign an executive order aimed at lowering prescription drug prices.

• Projected Impact:

  • He claims the order can reduce drug prices by 30 to 80% almost immediately.

• Historical Context:

  • Trump previously attempted a similar initiative during his first term, which was thwarted by the courts, with former President Joe Biden later discontinuing the effort.

• Medicare Proposal:

  • The plan includes provisions for Medicare to cap payments for certain drugs to match the lowest prices paid by other nations.

Notable Quote:
President Trump stated he can "cut drug prices by 30 to 80% almost immediately" through his proposed executive order ([03:10]).

---

Environmental Concerns: Land Sinking in U.S. Cities

[03:10]
Korva Coleman shifts focus to environmental issues affecting urban areas.

[03:53]
Rebecca Hersher details a concerning study:

• Study Findings:

  • Conducted by Columbia University and Virginia Tech, the research measured land elevation changes in the 28 most populous U.S. cities.
  • Approximately 20% of the land area in these cities has sunk between 2015 and 2021.

• Population Impact:

  • Over 30 million people reside in areas experiencing land subsidence.

• Fastest Sinking City:

  • Houston has been identified as the fastest sinking major city in the United States.

• Causes:

  • The primary driver is groundwater extraction for purposes such as agriculture, drinking, and manufacturing.

• Consequences:

  • Sinking land exacerbates flooding risks, especially in coastal neighborhoods already vulnerable due to rising sea levels from climate change.

Notable Quote:
Rebecca Hersher noted that "more than 30 million people live in areas affected by sinking land" ([03:53]).

---

Changes in the U.S. Copyright Office Leadership

[04:37]
Korva Coleman reports on a significant personnel change within the U.S. government:

• Leadership Change:

  • Shira Perlmutter, the head of the U.S. Copyright Office, has been fired by President Trump.

• Background:

  • Perlmutter was appointed by the former Librarian of Congress, Carla Hayden, who was also dismissed by Trump the previous week.

Notable Quote:
While not directly quoted, the reporting underscores the administration's recent actions regarding institutional leadership changes ([04:37]).

---

Conclusion

The May 12, 2025 episode of NPR News Now covered a range of critical topics, including international trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, potential foreign gifts to the U.S. government, President Trump's Middle East trip and policy initiatives, the Vatican's stance on journalism, significant economic movements, environmental studies on land sinking, and changes within government offices. Each segment provided listeners with timely and relevant information, maintaining NPR's commitment to delivering concise and comprehensive news updates.

Transcript

[Hometap Representative]

This message comes from Hometap. With a home equity investment from Hometap, you get access to your home equity in cash without monthly payments. Use it to pay off debt, pad your emergency fund and more. See if you pre qualify [e-mail] live.

[Korva Coleman]

From NPR News in Washington, I'm Korva Coleman. The Trump administration says the US And China have agreed to temporarily reduce the high tariffs they imposed on each other's products. And NPR's Emily Feng reports. The announcement follows weekend talks in Switzerland.

[Emily Feng]

Total US taxes on Chinese goods will go from at least 145% down to 30% for an initial period of 90 days. And Chinese taxes on US goods will initially go down to 10% from around 125% earlier. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen and US Trade Representative Jameson Greer helped negotiate the deal over the weekend. They did not explain what else China had offered in terms of opening up their economy and addressing trade imbalances besides lowering their own import taxes. The US And China are still negotiating, however, and they say they've set up a trade consultation negotiation going forward to avoid what Besant called, quote, unfortunate escalations in the last few weeks in tariffs on each other. Emily Fang, NPR News.

[Korva Coleman]

The Trump administration is in talks with the Qatari government about accepting a luxury airplane that could temporarily serve as Air Force One. But but as NPR's Franco Ordonez reports, the idea is already raising ethical and legal questions.

[Franco Ordonez]

The White House has acknowledged that the Qatari government has offered to donate a plane to the Department of Defense. ABC was first to report about the plane. If it happens, the plane would be one of the biggest foreign gifts ever received by the US Government. Press Secretary Caroline Levitt issued a statement saying that any gift given by a foreign government is always accepted in full compliance with all applicable laws. The president is traveling to the Middle east this week and will stop in Qatar as well as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. But administration officials say not to expect the gift to be presented or accepted this week while the president is in Qatar. Franco Ordonez, NPR News.

[Korva Coleman]

President Trump is leaving this morning for the four day trip to the Middle East. He'll depart in a few hours. Pope Leo XIV met with members of the media today at the Vatican. NPR's Jason DeRose reports from Rome. The pontiff thanked journalists for their service to the truth.

[Pope Leo XIV]

Pope Leo began his remarks on a lighter note in English, following a round of applause from guests.

[Jason DeRose]

They say when they clap at the beginning, it doesn't matter much if you're still awake at the end and you still want to applaud, thank you very much.

[Pope Leo XIV]

But then he turned serious and switched to Italian. Leo called on journalists to strive for communication that, quote, does not seek consensus at all costs and never separates the search for truth from the love with which the truth is sought. And he reiterated the Catholic Church's solidarity with journalists who are imprisoned for seeking and reporting the truth, especially in war torn regions. Jason DeRose, NPR News, Rome.

[Korva Coleman]

On Wall street, the Dow futures are up 1,000 points. It's NPR. President Trump says he'll sign an executive order this morning that will lower prescription drug prices. He claims he can cut drug prices by 30 to 80% almost immediately. TRUMP tried this in his first administration but was blocked by courts. Former President Joe Biden later ended the effort. Trump wanted to have Medicare pay no more for certain drugs than the lowest prices paid by other nations. A new study finds the land in many cities across the US Is sinking. The study says that's mostly because of groundwater extraction. NPR's Rebecca Hersher reports tens of millions of people are being affected.

[Rebecca Hersher]

Researchers at Columbia University and Virginia Tech measured the height of the land in the 28 most populous US cities. They found that about 20% of the land area sank between 2015 and 2021. More than 30 million people live in areas affected by sinking land. And Houston is the fastest sink sinking major city in the country, they found. The study was published in the journal Nature Cities. Land sinks for many reasons, some of them natural. But extracting groundwater for agriculture, drinking and manufacturing is the main driver. Sinking land can lead to more flooding in urban areas, particularly in coastal neighborhoods where sea levels are also rising because of climate change. Rebecca Hersher, NPR News.

[Korva Coleman]

President Trump has fired the head of the US Copyright Office, Shira Perlmutter. She was named to the position by the former Library Librarian of Congress, Carla Hayden. Trump fired the Librarian of Congress last week. I'm Korva Coleman, NPR News in Washington.

[Carvana Representative]

This message comes from Carvana. Carvana makes car selling easy. Just put in your license plate or VIN and get a real offer in seconds. Whether selling now or whenever feels right. Sell with Carvana.