NPR News: 05-25-2025 4AM EDT

Summary

NPR News Now: May 25, 2025 – Detailed Summary

Released on May 25, 2025, the NPR News Now episode on May 25 delves into a range of pressing topics, from presidential directives on scientific integrity to personal stories from conflict zones, weather forecasts, notable public addresses, health updates, and travel trends for Memorial Day weekend. This comprehensive summary captures the key discussions, insights, and conclusions presented in the episode.

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1. President Trump's Executive Order on Federal Science Agencies

Host: Windsor Johnston
Reporter: Jeff Brumfiel

President Donald Trump has enacted an executive order mandating that federal scientific agencies adhere to what he terms a "gold standard" in the use of scientific information. Jeff Brumfiel breaks down the implications of this directive:

• Omission of Misrepresentation Claims: The order alleges that agencies previously presented scientific data in a "highly misleading manner," specifically referencing COVID-19 restrictions and alarming climate change forecasts.

• Transparency and Accountability: Under the new mandate, federal scientists are required to make their data and models publicly accessible, allowing for greater scrutiny. Additionally, they must clearly articulate uncertainties within their models, particularly concerning climate change.

• Reinforcement of Existing Practices: The order emphasizes the continuation of established scientific practices, such as peer review, although it reiterates measures already in place.

Quote:
Jeff Brumfiel (00:36): “Under the order, federal scientists must make their data and scientific models open to public scrutiny. They must also explain uncertainty in their models for things like climate change.”

Administration's Actions: Since January, the Trump administration has significantly reduced the workforce in key agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alongside proposing substantial cuts to basic research funding in the upcoming fiscal budget.

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2. Hostage Experience in Gaza

Host: Windsor Johnston
Speaker: Naama Levat

In a harrowing account, Naama Levat, an Israeli woman previously held hostage in Gaza, shares her terrifying experiences during captivity:

• Fear of Airstrikes: Contrary to expectations, Levat reveals that the most fearsome aspect of her ordeal wasn't the threat from captors but the relentless Israeli airstrikes. The unpredictability and sheer intensity of the explosions left her in constant terror for her life.

• Physical Trauma: During one bombing, a part of her house collapsed. Levat narrowly escaped serious injury by leaning against a section that withstood the impact.

Quote:
Naama Levat (01:44): “Each time I was certain it was my end. In one bombing, part of the house collapsed. Fortunately, the hole I was leaning against did not crumble. That saved my life.”

Current Concerns: Levat expresses deep concerns for the safety of other Israeli hostages as Israel continues its offensive in Gaza. Her personal testimony underscores the human cost of ongoing conflicts in the region.

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3. Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast

Host: Windsor Johnston
Reporter: Gabrielle Dawkins
Expert: Ken Graham, Director of the National Weather Service

As the commencement of hurricane season approaches, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has released its outlook, predicting an above-average season for the Atlantic:

• Contributing Factors: The forecast attributes the increased activity to warm sea surface temperatures and reduced wind shear, both of which are conducive to the formation and strengthening of tropical storms and hurricanes.

• Projected Storm Activity: Ken Graham outlines the expected range:

  • Named Storms: 13 to 19
  • Hurricanes: 6 to 10
  • Major Hurricanes (Category 3 and above): 3 to 5, with maximum sustained winds of 111 mph or greater.

Quote:
Ken Graham (02:46): “We're calling for 13 to 19 named storms. Of these, six to 10 are forecast to become hurricanes and three to five is the number of major hurricanes as Cat 3 and above with maximum sustained winds of 111 miles an hour or greater.”

• Preparedness Advice: Graham emphasizes the advanced forecasting models now available to meteorologists, enabling more accurate predictions. He urges the public to proactively prepare by stocking essential supplies well before the season's peak.

Quote:
Ken Graham (03:00): “We encourage everyone to stock up on needed supplies ahead of hurricane season.”

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4. President Trump's Commencement Address at West Point & Billy Joel's Health Update

Host: Windsor Johnston
Additional Reporter: Cindy Lupkin

a. Trump's West Point Address:
President Trump delivered a commencement speech to the graduating cadets of the US Military Academy at West Point, marking his first military commencement address of his second term.

• Key Highlights:
  • Congratulatory Remarks: The President lauded the cadets as "winners," highlighting their achievements and dedication.
  • Vision for America: Trump proclaimed that the cadets are embarking on their careers during America's "golden age," suggesting a period of unprecedented prosperity and strength.

b. Billy Joel's Health Announcement:
Beloved singer Billy Joel has announced the cancellation of all his upcoming concerts following a recent diagnosis of a brain condition.

• Health Condition Details:
  Cindy Lupkin provides an in-depth look into Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), the condition affecting Joel:

  • Symptoms: Include difficulties with walking, cognitive impairments, and urinary incontinence. These symptoms are frequently misattributed to normal aging, particularly in individuals over 60, leading to delayed diagnoses.

  • Treatment Options:

    • Surgical Intervention: Involves creating a hole in the skull to insert a drainage tube, redirecting excess cerebrospinal fluid to areas like the abdomen for absorption.
    • Innovative Treatments: Less invasive surgical techniques are currently under clinical trial, offering hope for more accessible management of the condition.

Quote:
Cindy Lupkin (03:55): “Normal pressure hydrocephalus happens when there's a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid, putting pressure on the brain.”

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5. Memorial Day Travel Trends and Fuel Prices

Host: Windsor Johnston

As Memorial Day approaches, travel enthusiasts are gearing up for significant movement across the country:

• Travel Statistics:
  AAA projects that approximately 45 million Americans will undertake journeys of at least 50 miles from their homes, potentially surpassing the previous record set in 2005.

• Fuel Prices:
  According to GasBuddy, drivers can look forward to fuel prices reaching their lowest levels in four years, making this travel season particularly attractive for road trips.

Quote:
Windsor Johnston (04:35): “It's Memorial Day weekend, and AAA estimates that 45 million Americans will travel at least 50 miles from home this year. That would break a record set back in 2005. GasBuddy says drivers will find fuel prices at their lowest levels in four years.”

Advice for Travelers: With the anticipated surge in travel, authorities and agencies are encouraging motorists to plan ahead, stay informed about weather conditions, especially with the pending hurricane season, and ensure vehicle readiness for long-distance travel.

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Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now offers listeners a multifaceted overview of current events, blending political developments, personal narratives from conflict zones, scientific forecasts, notable public addresses, health news, and timely travel information. By highlighting these diverse topics, NPR continues to provide comprehensive and engaging news coverage suited for a wide audience.

Transcript

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[Windsor Johnston]

From NPR News in Washington, I'm Windsor Johnston. President Trump has signed an executive order calling on science agencies to adhere to a, quote, unquote, gold standard. NPR's Jeff Brumfiel explains what that order means.

[Jeff Brumfiel]

The executive order claims that federal scientific agencies have in the past use scientific information in a, quote, highly misleading MANNER. It cites COVID 19 restrictions and dire warnings over climate change as examples. Under the order, federal scientists must make their data and scientific models open to public scrutiny. They must also explain uncertainty in their models for things like climate change. It also calls for scientists to do many things they already do, like conduct peer review. Since coming to office in January, the Trump administration has pushed out thousands of employees from agencies like the national oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It's also seeking to slash funding for basic research in next year's budget. Jeff Brumfiel, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

An Israeli woman who was held hostage in Gaza has said that while in captivity what had scared her the most had been Israeli airstrikes. Naama Levat told crowds in Tel Aviv that every time there had been explosions, she was convinced she would die.

[Naama Levat]

What frightened me most were the bombings. First you hear the whistling, praying won't fall on us. Then the explosions sounds so intense they paralyze your body, the earth shaking. Each time I was certain it was my end. In one bombing, part of the house collapsed. Fortunately, the hole I was leaning against did not crumble. That saved my life.

[Windsor Johnston]

Levi says she fears for the lives of the remaining Israeli hostages. Israel launched a new offensive in Gaza about two weeks ago. The start of hurricane season begins in just over a week. Gabrielle Dawkins reports. The National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration released the Atlantic Hurricane season outlook last week.

[Gabrielle Dawkins]

Contributors to this year's above average season is warm sea surface temperatures and limited wind shear. Ken Graham, the director of the National Weather Service, says that NOAA is forecasting an above average season for the range of storms.

[Ken Graham]

We're calling for 13 to 19 named storms. Of these, six to 10 are forecast to become hurricanes and three to five is the number of major hurricanes as Cat 3 and above with maximum sustained winds of 111 miles an hour or greater.

[Gabrielle Dawkins]

Graham says they are equipped with the best forecast models that they've ever had. He encourages everyone to stock up on needed supplies ahead of hurricane season. For NPR News, I'm Gabrielle Dawkins.

[Windsor Johnston]

You're listening to NPR News from Washington. President Trump delivered the commencement address for the US Military Academy at West Point on Saturday. During his speech, the president congratulated the cadets, calling them winners and asserting that they were entering the golden age of America. It was the first military commencement speech of Trump's second term. Singer Billy Joel has canceled all of his scheduled concerts after he was recently diagnosed with a brain condition. NPR's Cindy Lupkin reports. The condition is treatable but often goes undiagnosed.

[Cindy Lupkin]

Normal pressure hydrocephalus happens when there's a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid, putting pressure on the brain. Symptoms include problems walking, cognitive issues and urinary incontinence. But because it's often diagnosed in people over 60, those symptoms can be mistaken for normal signs of aging, sometimes for years. So advocating for testing is often key for getting a diagnosis. The condition is treatable, especially if it's caught early. Surgery involves drilling a hole in the skull and inserting a tube that drains the fluid and redirects it to be absorbed elsewhere in the body, usually the abdomen. A less invasive surgery is being studied in clinical trials. Sidney Lupkin, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

It's Memorial Day weekend, and AAA estimates that 45 million Americans will travel at least 50 miles from home this year. That would break a record set back in 2005. GasBuddy says drivers will find fuel prices at their lowest levels in four years. I'm Windsor Johnston, NPR News, in Washington.

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