US Reaches Trade Agreements Amid Tariff Threats

In the latest developments, President Trump announced that the United States has secured trade agreements with Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, moving ahead of his impending deadline next week. These agreements are part of Trump's broader strategy to encourage other nations to establish independent trade deals with the U.S. Failure to do so may result in the imposition of significant new tariffs on these countries.

Economists have raised concerns that these tariffs could lead to higher costs for American consumers, as manufacturers may pass on the increased expenses. However, Treasury Secretary Scott Besant provided a counterpoint, stating:

“Who pays the tariffs is a choice. And what we've seen thus far is that the manufacturers are eating a substantial portion of the tariffs and taking it into their profit margins.” (00:43)

Despite these assurances, automakers Stellantis and GM reported sharply lower profits in their latest quarters, attributing the decline to the impact of Trump's tariffs.

Protests Erupt Over Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Law

In Ukraine, significant political tensions arose as the Ukrainian parliament voted in favor of a bill that limits the independence of anti-corruption agencies. This move has sparked widespread protests across the country, with thousands gathering in the capital, Kyiv, and other cities to demand that President Volodymyr Zelensky veto the law.

Protester Polina Timchenko passionately voiced the frustration of many:

“It's a betrayal of everyone who is on the front line, for everyone who is fighting for our liberty, for everyone who is fighting for Ukraine not being Russia.” (01:36)

Despite the significant outcry, President Zelensky signed the law. He subsequently met with leaders of law enforcement and anti-corruption agencies to initiate a common action plan. Meanwhile, the Ukrainian parliament plans to gather votes for a petition to the constitutional court to repeal the law.

Social Security Administration Faces Operational Strain

In the United States, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has undertaken a significant staff shuffle, reallocating hundreds of local frontline workers to manage the agency's national 800 hotline. This initiative aims to reduce wait times for callers. However, this reallocation has increased the strain on local offices, as reported by NPR’s Ashley Lopez.

Jessica Lapointe, president of a union chapter representing SSA workers, highlighted the challenges:

“We were already overburdened, overworked and burning out, and then a bunch of work just got dumped on us.” (02:56)

Lapointe emphasized that ongoing workforce reductions at the SSA are exacerbating the situation, making it difficult to achieve the desired reductions in wait times without additional hiring.

President Trump to Unveil Artificial Intelligence Action Plan

President Trump is set to release his long-anticipated artificial intelligence (AI) action plan today, which includes signing executive actions aimed at regulating and promoting AI technologies. This plan is a continuation of an executive order Trump signed upon taking office, requesting a comprehensive strategy on AI.

Big tech firms have responded by advocating for the ability to expand the sale of AI technology abroad, indicating a push for fewer restrictions to foster international business opportunities.

Success in American Oystercatcher Conservation

Amid concerns over declining shorebird populations in North America, there is a bright spot in the recovery of the American oystercatcher. After nearly two decades of concerted conservation efforts, including habitat improvement, oyster reef restoration, and volunteer-led nest protection, the population has increased by 45% over the past 17 years.

Molly Durig from Central Florida Public Media reported:

“Today there are 45% more American oystercatchers compared to 17 years ago.” (03:36)

These positive trends are attributed to the collaborative efforts of over 40 groups along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, underscoring the importance of long-term, coordinated partnerships in wildlife conservation.

Extreme Heat Warnings Across Central United States

The National Weather Service has issued persistent heat warnings for the central United States, affecting more than 95 million people from Michigan to the Gulf Coast of Louisiana. Extreme heat warnings are in effect for several states bordering the Mississippi River, with temperatures potentially soaring to 115 degrees Fahrenheit in certain areas.

Korva Coleman reported:

“It could feel like 115 degrees in some areas today.” (04:29)

Residents are being urged to take necessary precautions to cope with the hazardous heat conditions.

This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the NPR News Now episode aired on July 23, 2025, providing a comprehensive overview for those who missed the broadcast.