NPR News: 11-19-2024 11AM EST

Summary

Ukraine-Russia Conflict Escalates with New Missile Usage

[00:17] Host Korva Coleman reports that a U.S. official confirmed Ukraine has employed U.S.-made long-range missiles against Russian targets for the first time. This development coincides with Russia altering its nuclear posture, as the country now "may consider using nuclear weapons if it is hit by a massive air attack" (00:17). Joanna Kakissis adds that the Biden White House recently lifted restrictions on Ukraine's missile use, amplifying the tensions amidst the ongoing conflict.

Ukraine is also commemorating 1,000 days since the Russian invasion began. In a poignant moment, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated via video link to the European Parliament, "No one can enjoy calm waters amid a storm and we must do everything to end this war fairly and justly" (00:58). Despite Ukraine's efforts, Russia continues to make territorial gains in eastern regions, now occupying approximately a quarter of the country (01:10).

Sabotage Suspected in Undersea Communications Cables

[01:20] European officials are investigating the deliberate severing of two undersea communications cables in the Baltic Sea, raising suspicions of sabotage. NPR's Rob Schmitz reports that one cable connected Finland and Germany, while the other linked Sweden to Lithuania. Finland's state-owned cybersecurity company, Cinea, emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, "Europe's security is threatened not only by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, but also by hybrid warfare by malicious actors" (01:33).

The cable damages occurred on the same day President Biden authorized Ukraine to use long-range U.S. weapons against Russia, though officials note that the destruction has not yet impacted communications and repairs are expected to take up to two weeks (01:33).

Critical Climate Discussions in Azerbaijan Highlight Urgent Risks

[02:07] World climate talks are underway in Azerbaijan, with NPR's Alejandro Burunda highlighting the urgency as climate scientists warn that global warming may soon trigger "tipping points." These are critical thresholds where the climate system could undergo irreversible and self-reinforcing changes. Burunda explains, "Scientists are also worried about these phenomena called tipping points. That's when the climate system passes some threshold beyond which it just behaves differently and could run away from us in ways that could be really self-destructive" (02:20).

The melting of ice sheets is a significant concern, as excessive melting could lead to substantial sea-level rises, potentially elevating sea levels by many feet (02:20). These discussions underscore the immediate need for comprehensive climate action to prevent catastrophic environmental changes.

Leadership Reshuffles in the U.S. House of Representatives

[02:42] In political news, Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives have reelected Congressman Hakeem Jeffries of New York as the minority leader. Additionally, the party has appointed key positions including Massachusetts Congresswoman Catherine Clark as Democratic Whip, California Representative Pete Aguilar as Democratic Caucus Chair, and California Congressman Ted Lieu as Vice Chair (02:42).

On the Republican side, who currently hold the majority in the House, Louisiana Congressman Mike Johnson has been reelected as Speaker, maintaining the leadership structure within the GOP (02:42).

Market and Weather Updates

[02:42] Financial markets saw turbulence as the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped more than 200 points, reflecting investor anxiety amidst global uncertainties (02:42).

In weather news, the National Weather Service warns of a powerful atmospheric river targeting the U.S. West Coast, expected to arrive by tonight. This storm could bring wind gusts nearing hurricane strength to Northern California, Oregon, and Washington state, posing significant risks to the region (02:42).

Economic Insecurity Affects Over Half of Americans

[02:42] A new study reveals that just over half of the U.S. population faces economic insecurity, a condition where individuals and families struggle to make ends meet and save for the future, even if they are not classified as poor. NPR's Jennifer Ludden reports that researchers aimed to identify who may be struggling despite not appearing in traditional poverty or employment data (03:43).

Greg Ausch of the Urban Institute elaborates, "Employment. A lot of people are getting by, but it's hard and you don't have much margin and you can't really start planning for the future" (03:59). The study highlights that the primary factor contributing to economic insecurity is not necessarily high costs, but rather low wages and the lack of additional income streams. Many jobs do not sufficiently cover basic expenses, leaving individuals and families with little financial flexibility (04:10).

Lizzie Borden Trademark Dispute Resolved in Favor of Coffee Shop

[04:27] In legal news, Lizzie Borden finds herself at the center of a trademark dispute in Fall River, Massachusetts. The ghost tour group, which operates a bed and breakfast and museum at the historic Lizzie Borden house, filed a lawsuit against its neighbor, Miss Lizzie's Coffee, alleging trademark infringement (04:27).

A federal appeals court ultimately sided with Miss Lizzie's Coffee, allowing the coffee shop to retain its name. This decision highlights the complexities of trademark law, especially when historical figures and their legacies are involved (04:27).

Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now provided a comprehensive overview of significant global and domestic issues, from escalating international conflicts and cyber sabotage to critical climate discussions and economic challenges facing millions of Americans. Additionally, notable developments in U.S. political leadership and local legal cases were highlighted, offering listeners a broad spectrum of timely and relevant news updates.

Transcript

[Carvana]

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[Korva Coleman]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Korva Coleman. A U.S. official has confirmed to NPR Ukraine has used U S made long range missiles in Russia for the first time. Russia has changed its nuclear posture today. The country may now consider using nuclear weapons if it is hit by a massive air attack. NPR's Joanna Kakissis reports. The actions come as Ukraine is marking 1,000 days since Russia invaded the country.

[Joanna Kakissis]

A U.S. official told NPR that the Biden White House lifted restrictions on Ukraine's use of these missiles earlier this week. Meanwhile, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky marked 1,000 days of war in a speech by video link to the European in Parliament.

[Volodymyr Zelensky]

No one can enjoy calm waters amid a storm and we must do everything to end this war fairly and justly.

[Joanna Kakissis]

Russia is making steady territorial gains in eastern Ukraine and now occupies roughly a quarter of the country. Joanna Kakissis, NPR News.

[Korva Coleman]

European officials are investigating how two undersea communications cables linking countries in northern Europe were severed early yesterday in The Baltic Sea. NPR's Rob Schmitz reports. This is raising suspicions of sabotage.

[Rob Schmitz]

Authorities say one of the undersea cables connected Finland and Germany and the other connected Sweden to Lithuania. Finland's state owned cybersecurity company Cinea said, quote, europe's security is threatened not only by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, but also by hybrid warfare by malicious actors. The damage to the cables came the same day President Biden authorized Ukraine to use long range US Weapons against Russia. Officials say the data line damage has so far had no noticeable impact on communications and will take up to two weeks to repair. Rob Schmitz, NPR News, Berlin.

[Korva Coleman]

World climate talks continue in Azerbaijan. NPR's Alejandro Burunda says this comes as climate scientists warn global warming could soon reach a point where weather events could be far more destructive.

[Alejandro Burunda]

Scientists are also worried about these phenomena called tipping points. That's when the climate system passed some threshold beyond which it just behaves like differently and could run away from us in ways that could be really self destructive. The ice sheets have some of these tipping points, for example, and if they melt too much, the process can become self reinforcing and maybe send sea levels up by many feet.

[Korva Coleman]

NPR's Alejandra Burunda reporting. Democrats in the House of Representatives have reelected New York Congressman Hakeem Jeffries as minority leader. They've also returned his team. Massachusetts Congresswoman Catherine Clark is Democratic whip. California Representative Pete Aguilar is Democratic caucus chair. California Congressman Ted Lieu is vice chair. Republicans who hold the majority in the House have already reelected Louisiana Congressman Mike Johnson as speaker. On Wall street, the Dow is down more than 200 points. This is NPR. The National Weather Service says a powerful storm is aiming for the west coast and should arrive by tonight. This atmospheric river could bring wind gusts to Northern California, Oregon and Washington state that are close to hurricane strength. A new study finds just over half of all people in the U.S. face economic insecurity. NPR's Jennifer Ludden tells us the report is trying to measure who may be struggling, even if they're not poor.

[Jennifer Ludden]

Researchers wanted to know what it takes for families to thrive, as in make ends meet and save a bit for retirement. A house college. Greg Ausch of the Urban Institute says it's a group not usually seen in data about poverty or an employment.

[Greg Ausch]

Employment A lot of people are getting by, but it's hard and you don't have much margin and you can't really start planning for the future.

[Jennifer Ludden]

One important takeaway, the key factor was not having higher costs. It was low wages or lack of other income. Ash says many jobs just don't cover all the basic expenses that individuals and families have. Jennifer Ludden, NPR News, Washington.

[Korva Coleman]

Lizzie Borden is at the center of a trademark case in Fall River, Massachusetts. Borden was famously acquitted of the axe murders of her father and stepmother in the 1800s. A ghost tour group that owns a bed, breakfast and museum at the Lizzie Borden house sued its neighbor Miss Lizzie's Coffee for trademark infringement. A federal appeals court sided with a coffee shop and says the name can stay.

[Carvana]

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[Rob Schmitz]

Org.