NPR News Now — November 21, 2025, 10PM EST

Main Theme

This episode delivers NPR’s signature 5-minute update on top headlines as of November 21, 2025, 10PM EST. Major stories include shifts in U.S. human rights reporting, a court battle over Texas redistricting, controversial federal vaccine policy changes, deadly Israeli strikes in Gaza, a record-breaking Frida Kahlo sale, and new Colombian recovery efforts at the San Jose shipwreck.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. State Department Human Rights Reporting Shift

[00:15–01:20]

• Main Points:
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio has issued new guidelines for U.S. embassies on the annual human rights reports.
  • The focus will now be on “natural rights” of the individual, downplaying minority and marginalized group rights.
  • Topics like affirmative action (opposed by the Trump administration) and abortion will feature more prominently.
  • Trans rights will largely be omitted, with the reports instead referencing “chemical or surgical mutilation of children.”
• Notable Quotes:
  • Michelle Kellerman: “Embassies have been given instructions on how to keep this year’s report brief and focused. A senior State Department official says the department will focus on what the administration describes as natural rights of individuals rather than on marginalized groups.” (00:36–00:55)
  • “The new instructions encourage embassies to write about affirmative action policies, which the Trump administration opposes, as well as abortion. Rather than focusing on trans rights, the State Department will report on what it calls the chemical or surgical mutilation of children...” (00:55–01:14)

2. Texas Gerrymandering Court Battle

[01:20–02:15]

• Main Points:
  • A federal appeals court blocked Texas’ new redistricting map, with significant implications for House control post-midterms.
  • Judge Jerry E. Smith’s dissent claims political motivation borders on judicial activism.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to review the case.
• Notable Quotes:
  • Josh Blackmon: “It’s unusual for a judge to talk about politics so much, but the basic claim is this is about politics and under the controlling precedent of the circuit, gerrymandering is permissible for political reasons, even if not for racial reasons.” (01:57–02:09)

3. Vaccine Policy Controversy

[02:15–03:07]

• Main Points:
  • The Trump administration, under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has rewritten CDC vaccine guidance—breaking from scientific consensus, especially regarding vaccines and autism.
  • Kennedy has made public statements casting doubt on vaccine safety, including discredited claims on measles vaccine harms during a recent deadly outbreak.
  • Advisory panels at the CDC now include individuals with “unorthodox views”; vaccine policies are being changed, notably for flu and COVID-19 shots.
• Notable Quotes:
  • Ping Huang: “Kennedy went on Fox News and said that the measles vaccine kills people every year, gives them the same symptoms you get from measles. That is not true.” (02:43–02:48)
  • “He’s also been making changes to how vaccine policy gets made. So he stacked a CDC vaccine advisory committee with people known for their unorthodox views who have been raising unsupported conspiracy theories at public meetings.” (02:50–03:01)

4. Global Headlines

A. Israeli Strikes in Gaza

[03:07–03:47]

• 33 deaths reported in Gaza amid some of the deadliest attacks since the October 10 U.S.-brokered ceasefire.
• Hospitals report tent areas sheltering displaced persons were struck.
• Israel claims the strikes followed fire from Hamas in Khan Yunis; Hamas denies firing.

B. Frida Kahlo Painting Sets Auction Record

[03:47–04:32]

• “El Sueño (La Cama)” sells for $54.7 million—a new high for art by a woman artist.
• The price narrowly missed Sotheby’s $60 million projection and is overshadowed by a recent $240 million Klimt sale.
• Quote:
  • Netta Ulaby: "The painting sold for $54.7 million. That outstrips the $44.4 million fetched by a Georgia O'Keeffe flower painting back in 2020. But the art market has softened. ... Art by women still has a long way to go." (03:56–04:23)

C. San Jose Shipwreck Discovery

[04:32–04:53]

• Colombian scientists recover artifacts from the legendary 1708 Spanish galleon San Jose—a cannon, three coins, and a porcelain cup.
• The shipwreck remains the subject of a legal dispute between Colombia and Spain, and its precise location is kept secret.

Memorable Moments & Quotes

• “Embassies have been given instructions on how to keep this year’s report brief and focused.” — Michelle Kellerman (00:38)
• “It’s unusual for a judge to talk about politics so much, but the basic claim is this is about politics...” — Josh Blackmon (01:57)
• “Kennedy went on Fox News and said that the measles vaccine kills people every year ... That is not true.” — Ping Huang (02:43)
• “The art market has softened. The Kahlo painting fell short of Sotheby's estimate of $60 million...” — Netta Ulaby (04:13)

Timestamps to Key Segments

• Human Rights Reports Shift: 00:15–01:20
• Texas Redistricting Case: 01:20–02:15
• Vaccine Policy Controversy: 02:15–03:07
• Israeli Strikes in Gaza: 03:07–03:47
• Frida Kahlo Auction Record: 03:47–04:32
• San Jose Shipwreck Discovery: 04:32–04:53

This concise yet thorough episode provides a compelling snapshot of evolving U.S. policy shifts, legal battles, international human rights controversies, global conflicts, and landmark cultural achievements—each story distilled with critical details, context, and notable commentary.