NPR News: 11-23-2024 12PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: Detailed Summary of the November 23, 2024, Episode

Released: November 23, 2024 | Host: Nora Rahm

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1. President-Elect Donald Trump's Administration Picks

Overview: President-elect Donald Trump has unveiled additional members of his forthcoming administration, signaling his strategic choices to oversee various federal departments. Among the notable appointments are Scott Besant for Treasury Secretary and RA as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. These selections reflect Trump's intent to implement significant changes within the federal government.

Key Appointments:

• Scott Besant: Appointed as Treasury Secretary, Besant is expected to navigate the country's financial policies and economic strategies.
• RA (Vogt): Named as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Vogt has been instrumental in architecting Project 2025, an initiative aimed at overhauling federal government operations.
• Scott Turner: Former Texas State Representative Turner has been chosen as the Housing Secretary, poised to address national housing issues.
• Marty Makary: Selected to lead the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Makary brings a wealth of medical expertise and a critical perspective on healthcare policies.

2. Marty Makary: A Controversial Figure for FDA Leadership

Insight by Will Stone [00:53]: Marty Makary, a surgical oncologist from Johns Hopkins University, has emerged as a prominent figure considered for the FDA leadership position. Makary's background includes significant contributions to healthcare research, particularly concerning the high costs of medical care and the prevalence of medical errors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Notable Contributions:

• Frequent guest on Fox News, enhancing his public profile.
• Author of several books addressing healthcare inefficiencies.
• Member of the National Academy of Medicine, underscoring his professional credibility.

Controversial Stance: Makary has been a vocal critic of specific aspects of the federal government's public health strategies, notably vaccine mandates. His recent support for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. further highlights his complex position within the healthcare debate.

Quote:

"Trump's choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services and his focus on addressing what he calls the chronic disease epidemic in the U.S."
— Will Stone, NPR News [00:53]

3. Texas Board of Education Allows Bible Teaching in Public Elementary Schools

Overview: In a significant shift, the Texas Board of Education has voted to permit the teaching of the Bible in public elementary schools. Proponents argue that the Bible has long been recognized as a fundamental piece of Western literature and believe its inclusion will enhance educational outcomes.

Arguments For:

• Bible as classical literature.
• Potential improvement in students' literary and moral understanding.

Arguments Against: Opponents, including parents like Sharon Vane, contend that religious instruction should remain within the home rather than public education settings.

Quote:

"As a Jewish parent, of course, we taught our kids our faith at home. And I think no matter your faith, the parents are the ones who need to be teaching those lessons."
— Sharon Vane [01:51]

Policy Details:

• Optional Curriculum: Schools may choose to incorporate Bible studies, but those that do will receive additional funding from the state.
• Parental Concerns: Some parents fear that religious doctrines may overshadow secular education, leading to debates about the separation of church and state in educational institutions.

4. Airstrike in Beirut Targets Hezbollah Leader

Breaking News by Lauren Freyr [02:01]: Early morning airstrikes struck the heart of Beirut, Lebanon, targeting a Hezbollah leader. The attack resulted in significant casualties and extensive damage to the central areas of the capital.

Incident Details:

• Time: 4:00 AM local time.
• Impact: An eight-story building was obliterated, with at least 15 fatalities and dozens injured.
• Method: Israeli military utilized bunker-buster bombs, as reported by Lebanon's national news agency.
• Aftermath: Scenes of destruction included massive craters, collapsed buildings, and widespread fires, with central Beirut now bearing the brunt of these strikes.

Israel's Stance: The Israeli military asserts that their strikes specifically target Hezbollah militants, primarily in the southern and eastern regions of Lebanon where the group maintains strongholds. However, central Beirut has seen an uptick in such incidents, raising concerns about the broader implications for Lebanese civilians.

Pentagon's Response [03:15]: Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin engaged in discussions with his Israeli counterpart, reaffirming the United States' unwavering commitment to Israel's security and advocating for a diplomatic resolution to the escalating tensions.

Quote:

"At 4am local time, a series of huge blasts that leveled an eight story building and shook people in their beds."
— Lauren Freyr, NPR News [02:31]

5. Reconstructing King Richard III’s Voice

Historic Reconstruction by Catherine Fink [03:15]: In a groundbreaking blend of archaeology and forensic science, a team has successfully approximated the voice of King Richard III with 90% accuracy. This achievement follows the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton beneath a parking lot in England, providing invaluable insights into his physical and vocal characteristics.

Methodology:

• Skeletal Analysis: Determining the likely pitch range of Richard III's voice based on his skeletal structure.
• Interdisciplinary Team: Vocal coach Yvonne Morley Chisholm led a team comprising doctors, linguists, actors, and forensic psychologists to reconstruct the voice.
• Historical Context: Factors such as Richard III's upbringing, spelling habits, and scoliosis informed the reconstruction process.

Exhibition: A digital avatar of Richard III now allows the public to hear the king's reconstructed voice, offering a unique auditory window into history.

Quote:

"We can predict the likely pitch range of a voice from a skeleton."
— Catherine Fink, NPR News [03:51]

6. Security Concerns for Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos

Political Turmoil by Nora Rahm [04:27]: Security measures have been escalated for Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos following alarming threats from Vice President Sara Duterte. In an online press conference, Duterte explicitly stated her willingness to orchestrate lethal actions against Marcos, his spouse, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives if she were to be assassinated.

Context:

• Political Rivalry: Duterte and Marcos were vice-presidential running mates in the previous election cycle, campaigning on a platform centered around national unity.
• Threat Implications: Duterte’s threats signal severe internal conflicts within the Philippine political landscape, raising concerns about the stability and safety of national leaders.

Quote:

"If I am killed, I'm already instructed an assassin to kill Marcos, his wife and the speaker of the House of Representatives. She said this was not a joke."
— Nora Rahm, NPR News [04:27]

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This episode of NPR News Now encapsulates a range of pressing issues, from the formation of a new U.S. administration and educational policy changes in Texas, to international military actions and historical reconstructions. Additionally, it highlights significant political tensions in the Philippines, painting a comprehensive picture of the current global and domestic landscape.

Transcript

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[Nora Rahm]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Nora Rahm. President elect Donald Trump has announced more of his choices to work in his next administration. He selected Scott Besant for treasury secretary and RA to be the director of the Office of Management and Budget. Vogt was a key architect of Project 2025 to overhaul the federal government. Trump's choice for housing secretary is former Texas State Representative Scott Turner. Trump has made his pick to lead the Food and Drug Administration. NPR's Will Stone reports on Johns Hopkins surgeon Marty Makary.

[Will Stone]

Makary is a surgical oncologist who worked with the first Trump administration and had been floated as a likely candidate for the top job at FDA. A frequent guest on Fox News, McK Carey has authored several books and is a member of the National Academy of Medicine. He gained visibility for his writing and research on the high cost of health care and medical errors during the COVID 19 pandemic. He also emerged as a vocal critic of certain aspects of the federal government's public health response, including vaccine mandates. More recently, he has indicated his support for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Trump's choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services and his focus on addressing what he calls the chronic disease epidemic in the U.S. will Stone, NPR News.

[Nora Rahm]

The Texas Board of Education voted yesterday to allow the teaching of the Bible in public elementary schools. Proponents say the Bible has been recognized as literature for many years in the Western world and will improve education. Some parents, such as Sharon Vane, says it doesn't belong in school.

[Sharon Vane]

As a Jewish parent, of course, we taught our kids our faith at home. And I think no matter your faith, the parents are the ones who need to be teaching those lessons.

[Nora Rahm]

The Bible curriculum will be optional, but schools who teach it will receive extra money from the state. There was an airstrike in the heart of Beirut, Lebanon's capital, early this morning. Israeli reports say it was targeting a Hezbollah leader in an area of central Beirut away from the group's base of operations in the city's southern suburbs. Lebanon civil defense said at least 15 people were killed and dozens were injured. NPR's Lauren Freyr reports from Beirut.

[Lauren Freyr]

The Israeli military often issues evacuation orders before it strikes, but this one came without warning. At 4am local time, a series of huge blasts that leveled an eight story building and shook people in their beds. A mile away, Beirut still smells of explosives. Hours later, local TV shows a massive crater, one building collapsed and others on fire all around it. For blocks, balconies are blown out and buildings covered in soot. Lebanon's national news agency says Israel used bunker buster bombs in this strike. Israel Israel says its airstrikes target Hezbollah militants. They've primarily hit across Lebanon's south and east, where the group has strongholds. But strikes like this in central parts of the capital are becoming more frequent. Lauren Fryer, NPR News, Beirut.

[Nora Rahm]

This is NPR News. In Washington, the Pentagon says Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke today with his Israeli counterpart. A statement said Austin reaffirmed the US Commitment to Israel's security and to a diplomatic resolution. In Lebanon, a team in the says it's approximated King Richard III's voice with 90% accuracy. Catherine Fink reports it all started 12.

[Catherine Fink]

Years ago when Richard III's skeleton was found underneath a parking lot in England. Turns out a person's skeleton can tell us a lot about what they sounded like.

[Nora Rahm]

We can predict the likely pitch range of a voice from a skeleton.

[Catherine Fink]

Vocal coach Yvonne Morley Chisholm assembled a team of doctors, linguists, actors and forensic psychologists to recreate Richard III's voice. It's a tall order for someone who's been dead for over five centuries, but they found clues everywhere, his upbringing, his spelling, even his scoliosis. And now a digital avatar is on display in England, where you can hear the king in his own words and his own voice or something close to it. Catherine Fink, NPR News.

[Nora Rahm]

Security has been heightened for the president of the Philippines after Ferdinand Marcos was threatened by his vice president. In an online news conference today, VI President Sara Duterte said if she is killed, she's already instructed an assassin to kill Marcos, his wife and the speaker of the House of Representatives. She said this was not a joke. Duterte and Marcus were running mates in the presidential election two years ago on a platform of national unity. I'm Nora Rahm, NPR News, in Washington.

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