NPR News: 11-23-2024 4PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: November 23, 2024 – Comprehensive Summary

Release Date: November 23, 2024 | Host: NPR | Duration: 5 minutes

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1. President-Elect Donald Trump's Cabinet Selections

Timestamp: [00:20]

NPR host Noor Rahm reported significant developments in President-elect Donald Trump's cabinet appointments. Trump has chosen billionaire investor Scott Benson as his Treasury Secretary, a role that encompasses broad responsibilities across economic, regulatory, and international affairs.

Notable Appointment Highlights:

• Russell Vogt selected as Director of the Office of Management and Budget, known for his involvement in drafting Project 2025, a comprehensive plan to overhaul the federal government.
• Scott Turner, a former Texas state Representative and nine-season NFL player, appointed as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Economic Policy Initiatives: One of Benson's first priorities is securing an extension of Trump's 2017 tax cuts, which are slated to expire next year. As NPR's Scott Horsley elaborated, "He'll likely be pushing on an open door when it comes to cutting taxes, although that would probably add to the federal debt" ([00:39]).

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2. Immigration Policies and the Texas Construction Industry

Timestamp: [01:37]

President-elect Trump's commitment to deporting millions of migrants is raising alarms within the Texas construction sector. With the industry's valuation at $106 billion in Texas, the potential loss of a significant portion of its workforce poses serious concerns.

Personal Impact:

• Veronica Carrasco, an undocumented immigrant from Honduras, shared her apprehensions: “It makes me frustrated and worried” ([01:48]). She has been employed as a painter for a home remodeling company in Mesquite, Texas, for 12 years.

Industry Insights:

• Stan Marek, CEO of Merrick, a Houston-based construction firm, highlighted the potential workforce reduction: “Housing would disappear. I think they'd lose half their labor” ([02:00]).

According to a 2022 report by the American Immigration Council, over half a million immigrants work in Texas's construction industry, with nearly 60% being undocumented ([02:00]).

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3. Wildfire Concerns and Climate Extremes in the U.S.

Timestamp: [02:20]

NPR's Amy Held reported on the fluctuating weather patterns affecting wildfire risks in the United States. In the Northeast, heavy rain and snow have alleviated wildfire threats, leading officials in New Jersey to lift statewide fire restrictions.

Climate Impact: Stan Marek explained, “This fall, historic drought in the Northeast contributed to surging wildfires... Now it is 100% contained, thanks in part to the first significant rain in weeks” ([02:30]). The region has experienced extreme weather swings from wet to dry, exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change, increasing the likelihood of large, destructive wildfires.

Western U.S. Concerns: In contrast, the Western United States faces different challenges. A recent bomb cyclone and atmospheric river event have introduced substantial moisture, altering wildfire-related risks. Areas previously burned are now susceptible to landslides, prompting Northern California officials to pre-position rescue crews ([02:30]).

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4. Reconstructing King Richard III's Voice

Timestamp: [03:17]

In an intriguing blend of history and science, NPR’s Catherine Fink reported on a UK team’s success in approximating King Richard III’s voice with 90% accuracy.

Scientific Breakthrough: The reconstruction process leveraged Richard III's skeletal remains, discovered beneath a parking lot in England, to determine his likely vocal pitch range. Vocal coach Yvonne Morley Chisholm and her team utilized insights from his upbringing, personal writings, and even his scoliosis to inform the recreation.

Technological Achievement: A digital avatar now showcases the reconstructed voice, allowing the public to "hear the king in his own words and his own voice or something close to it" ([03:56]). This advancement underscores the potential of forensic anthropology in resurrecting historical figures' auditory presence.

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5. Political Tensions and Security in the Philippines

Timestamp: [04:27]

Security concerns have intensified for Ferdinand Marcos, the President of the Philippines, following threats from Vice President Sara Duterte. During an online news conference, Duterte explicitly stated, “If she is killed, she's already instructed an assassin to kill Marcus, his wife and the speaker of the House of Representatives” ([04:27]).

Political Context: Despite being former running mates in the presidential election two years prior, Duterte and Marcos are now embroiled in intense political strife. Duterte emphasized that her threats were earnest: “She said this was not a joke” ([04:27], Noor Rahm).

Implications: The heightened tensions reflect deep-seated divisions within the Philippine political landscape, necessitating increased security measures to safeguard key political figures.

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Conclusion

The November 23, 2024, episode of NPR News Now covered a spectrum of pressing issues, from significant political appointments and immigration impacts to climate-induced wildfire risks, groundbreaking historical reconstructions, and escalating political tensions in the Philippines. Through expert reporting and poignant personal accounts, NPR provided listeners with a comprehensive snapshot of current events shaping the world.

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For more updates, visit NPR News Now.

Transcript

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[Noor Rahm]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Noor Rahm. President elect Donald Trump has selected billionaire investor Scott Benson to to serve as his treasury secretary. It's a position with widespread responsibilities on economic, regulatory and international affairs. NPR's Scott Horsley has more.

[Sponsor Announcer]

He'll probably get a friendly reception from the new GOP Congress if he's confirmed one of his first jobs will be getting an extension of Trump's 2017 tax cuts, parts of which are set to expire next year. He'll likely be pushing on an open door when it comes to cutting taxes, although that would probably add to the federal debt, which we learned just yesterday, has now surpassed $36 trillion.

[Noor Rahm]

NPR's Scott Horsley. TRUMP has chosen Russell Vogt to be the director of the Office of Management and Budget. Vogt was involved with drafting Project 2025, a blueprint for overhauling the federal government. Trump's choice for secretary of Housing and Urban Development is former Texas state Representative Scott Turner, who was once a football player spending nine seasons in the NFL. Trump is promising to deport millions of migrants during his upcoming term. There's growing concern that would threaten the $106 billion construction industry in Texas. Julian Aguilar reports from El Paso.

[Veronica Carrasco]

Veronica Carrasco, an undocumented immigrant from Honduras, has worked as a painter for a home remodeling company in mesquite, Texas, for 12 years.

[Sponsor Announcer]

It makes me frustrated and worried.

[Stan Marek]

I'm a single mom. I have three children.

[Veronica Carrasco]

Some economists and industry leaders are worried, too.

[Noor Rahm]

Housing would disappear. I think they'd lose half their labor.

[Veronica Carrasco]

That's Stan Marek, the CEO of Merrick, a Houston based commercial and residential construction giant. In 2022, more than a half million immigrants worked in the Texas construction industry, according to a report by the American immigration council. Almost 60% of that workforce was undocumented. For NPR News, I'm Juliana Aguilar in El Paso.

[Noor Rahm]

Heavy rain and snow are dousing wildfire concerns in the northeastern U.S. in New Jersey, officials have lifted statewide fire restrictions. NPR's Amy Held reports.

[Stan Marek]

This fall, historic drought in the Northeast contributed to surging wildfires hundreds, including one that burned 5,300 acres of forest land for two weeks in New York and New Jersey. Now it is 100% contained, thanks in part to the first significant rain in weeks dropping like blanket on the blaze. Extreme swings from wet to dry and back are growing more common as the earth heats up from human caused climate change, making large destructive wildfires more likely. In the Western U.S. meantime, a bomb cyclone and an atmospheric river event mean lots of moisture and a different wildfire related risk burn scar areas now susceptible to landslides. In Northern California, officials are pre positioning rescue crews. Amy Held, NPR News.

[Noor Rahm]

This is npr. There's still no agreement in Baku, Azerbaijan, at the UN Sponsored climate talks. Participants are trying to agree on how much richer nations should pay to help developing nations deal with climate change. A team in the UK says it's approximated King Richard III's voice with 90% accuracy. Catherine Fink reports it all started 12.

[Catherine Fink]

Years ago when Richard III's skeleton was found underneath a parking lot in England. Turns out a person's skeleton can tell us a lot about what they sounded like.

[Noor Rahm]

We can predict the likely pitch range of a voice from a skeleton.

[Catherine Fink]

Vocal coach Yvonne Morley Chisholm assembled a team of doctors, linguists, actors and forensic psychologists to recreate Richard III's voice. It's a tall order for someone who's been dead for over five centuries, but they found clues everywhere, his upbringing, his spelling, even his scoliosis. And now a digital avatar is on display in England where you can hear the king in his own words and his own voice or something close to it. Catherine Fink, NPR News.

[Noor Rahm]

Security is heightened for the president of the Philippines after Ferdinand Marcos was threatened by his vice president. In an online news conference today, Vice President Sara Duterte said if she is killed, she's already instructed an assassin to kill Marcus, his wife and the speaker of the House of Representatives. She said this was not a joke. Duterte and Marcus were running mates in the presidential election two years ago on a platform of national unity. I'm Nora Romm, NPR News, in Washington.

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