NPR News: 11-24-2024 9PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: Episode Summary – November 24, 2024

Release Date: November 25, 2024

Hosted by NPR, "NPR News Now" delivers the latest news in concise, five-minute segments. In the November 24, 2024, 9 PM EST episode, several critical national and international issues were discussed, ranging from political cabinet appointments to education policy, climate negotiations, workforce compensation, and impending weather challenges affecting the Thanksgiving holiday.

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1. Presidential Cabinet Announcements

Time Stamp: [00:18] – [01:24]

Windsor Johnston opens the episode by reporting on the completion of President-elect Donald Trump's presidential cabinet selections. Trump announced nine picks on Friday, culminating with the appointment of Brooke Rollins as Agriculture Secretary on Saturday. This selection marks the finalization of his executive branch department heads.

Amy Held elaborates on the nature of Trump's choices, highlighting that many are "fierce loyalists, some with tons of TV experience but not much related to the top jobs" ([00:37]). The Republican-controlled Senate is set to start the confirmation process in early next year. Despite Trump's campaign promises to "shake up government bureaucracy," the transition has experienced delays, including pending paperwork and unsigned documents that are crucial for revealing potential interest group or donor contributions and for initiating FBI background checks on cabinet nominees.

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2. Kentucky's School Choice Ballot Initiatives

Time Stamp: [01:24] – [02:12]

The discussion shifts to education reform in Kentucky, where supporters of the "school choice" movement pushed ballot initiatives across three states this month. Sylvia Goodman reports that a significant majority of 65% of voters opposed the allocation of tax dollars to private or charter schools.

Goodman notes that “Kentucky teacher unions and rural voters were worried the measure could lead to the defunding of public schools, especially where private schools are rare and in urban areas” ([01:41]). Voters expressed a preference for improving the existing public school system before investing in alternatives. Patrick Wolf, an education policy professor at the University of Arkansas, commented on the persistence of the school choice advocacy, stating, “It seems like it's inevitable, right? Because right now you're a school choice doughnut hole. So you're sort of an island, an island of no choice in a sea of school choice” ([02:02]).

Goodman adds that in Kentucky, "nearly every state border has some way to help parents pay for private school tuition," highlighting the widespread nature of school choice options despite the statewide rejection in the ballot initiatives ([02:12]).

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3. Climate Conference Negotiations in Azerbaijan

Time Stamp: [02:21] – [03:15]

Windsor Johnston reports on the culmination of tense negotiations at the climate conference in Azerbaijan. Wealthy nations committed to tripling their previous pledge to aid developing countries in addressing the impacts of a hotter climate. Jeff Brady provides further insight, explaining that many developing nations were dissatisfied with the outcomes of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, feeling that the $300 billion annual commitment by 2035 is insufficient considering the extensive damage caused by climate change. He notes that India's representative, Chandni Raina, labeled the sum as a “paltry sum” and expressed frustration over not being allowed to present a statement before the decisions were finalized ([02:38]).

In response to the ongoing climate negotiations, Amy Held captures the sentiment of disappointment: “We are extremely disappointed with this incident” ([03:02]). Additionally, Jeff Brady reports that President-Elect Donald Trump has declared his intention to withdraw the United States from the UN Climate Accord for a second time, signaling a potential shift in U.S. climate policy ([03:08]).

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4. Research on Better Pay for Childcare Workers

Time Stamp: [03:15] – [04:21]

The episode highlights new research on the societal benefits of increasing wages for childcare workers. Andrea Hsu discusses a program in the District of Columbia designed to elevate childcare teachers' salaries to levels comparable with public school teachers by implementing a tax-funded initiative. Owen Shoshay, a researcher at Mathematica, found that this pay raise, averaging $10,000 annually, led to a nearly 7% increase in childcare employment. The program not only expanded the availability of childcare slots but also improved the quality of care by reducing turnover and retaining experienced teachers.

Shoshay acknowledges the program's substantial cost—$54 million in the past year—but emphasizes its high return on investment of 23 ([03:34]). Andrea Hsu concludes that these improvements translate into significant societal benefits, reinforcing the value of investing in the childcare workforce ([04:21]).

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5. Impending Weather Storms and Thanksgiving Travel

Time Stamp: [04:21] – [04:57]

Windsor Johnston provides a weather forecast warning of a major storm affecting parts of the western United States, which could complicate travel during the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday. The National Weather Service has issued a winter storm warning for California's Sierra Nevada through Tuesday, anticipating heavy snowfall in higher elevations. Additionally, another storm system is expected to bring rain from parts of the Southeast to the Northeast later in the week.

Compounding these weather challenges, parts of Seattle remain without power following a significant storm that hit Washington State the previous week, potentially impacting holiday preparations and travel plans for residents and visitors alike ([04:21]).

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Transcript

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[Windsor Johnston]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Windsor Johnston. After a weekend whirl of announcements, plans for the incoming presidential cabinet are now complete. NPR's Amy Held reports. President elect Donald Trump named nine picks on Friday.

[Amy Held]

Trump's announcement Saturday of longtime aide and ally Brooke Rollins as agriculture secretary rounds out his selections of executive branch department heads. The Republican controlled Senate begins the confirmation process early next year. Trump's choices, charged with the nation's health, defense, education and more share some common threads. Fierce loyalists, some with tons of TV experience but not much related to the top jobs. Trump campaigned on promises to shake up government bureaucracy. His transition so far is behind on its paperwork, still unsigned documents that would show which interest groups or wealthy donors may be contributing and allow his cabinet picks to get FBI background checks. Amy Held, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

Supporters of so called school choice put ballot initiatives before voters in three states this month. Kentucky Public Radio's Sylvia Goodman reports. 65% of voters said no to sending tax dollars to private or charter schools.

[Sylvia Goodman]

Kentucky teacher unions and rural voters were worried the measure could lead to the defunding of public schools, especially where private schools are rare and in urban areas. Some voters say they want to fix the existing system before investing in a new one. But University of Arkansas education policy professor Patrick Wolf says he expects private school choice advocacy to continue.

[Patrick Wolf]

It seems like it's inevitable, right? Because right now you're a school choice doughnut hole. So you're sort of an island, an island of no choice in a sea of school choice.

[Sylvia Goodman]

Nearly every state border in Kentucky has some way to help parents pay for private school tuition. For NPR News, I'm Sylvia Goodman in Louisville, Kentucky.

[Windsor Johnston]

Contentious negotiations at the climate conference in Azerbaijan ended this weekend with wealthy countries agreeing to triple a previous pledge to help developing nations cope with a hotter climate. NPR's Jeff Brady reports. Many of those developing countries are not.

[Jeff Brady]

Happy under the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. Rich countries that mostly created climate change by burning fossil fuels agreed to pay developing nations that are disproportionately suffering the consequences. India's representative called the $300 billion a year by 2035 a paltry sum considering the damage. Chandni Raina said her country was not even allowed to make a statement before the decision was finalized.

[Amy Held]

We are extremely disappointed with this incident.

[Jeff Brady]

President Elect Donald Trump has vowed to pull the US from the UN Climate accord for a second time. Jeff Brady, NPR News.

[Windsor Johnston]

This is npr. There's new research on the benefits that come when childcare workers are paid better. NPR's Andrea Hsu reports. It comes from a program that aims to pay child care workers wages comparable to public school teachers through a tax.

[Andrea Hsu]

Hike on the wealthy. The District of Columbia has been supplementing the wages of early childhood educators. On average, childcare teachers got a pay raise of $10,000 last year. And that's not all. Owen Shoshay, a researcher at Mathematica, found the program led to a nearly 7% increase in childcare employment. More teachers mean more slots, more children served. And the quality of care has improved as turnover has fallen and experienced teachers have stayed on the job. They're considerable benefits to society. Shochet acknowledges the cost of the program is High at $54 million last year. But working with an economist, he found the return on investment was also high at 23. Andrea Hsu, in PR news, forecasters say.

[Windsor Johnston]

A major storm in parts of the western US could complicate travel leading up to the Thanksgiving holiday. The National Weather Service has issued a winter storm warning for California's Sierra Nevada through Tuesday, with heavy snow expected in higher elevations. Another storm system is expected to bring rain from parts of the Southeast into the Northeast later this week. Meanwhile, parts of the Seattle are still without power after a major storm hit Washington State last week. This is npr.

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