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Jeanine Herbst
NPR News in Washington, I'm Jeanine Herbst. With the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, there's jubilation and fireworks in Lebanon, where more than 1 million Syrian refugees live. Now there's a rush to return to Syria. NPR's Emily Fang has more.
Emily Fang
A rush of displaced Syrians living in Lebanon are trying to get across and return home, some for the first time since the start of Syria's Civil War in 2011. This man, a Syrian by the name of Haidar Ghazi Farqan, told NPR that he was happy Syrian dictator Bashar al Assad was out of power. He called al Assad a criminal. Around him, Syrians in cars and bikes, some loaded down with luggage and even mattresses, headed towards Syria. Emily Fang, NPR News, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jeanine Herbst
Meanwhile, President Biden today welcomed the end of the Assad regime, calling it a fundamental act of justice after decades of repression. But he says the US Is worried about ISIS trying to seize control.
Unnamed US Official
We're clear eyed about the fact that ISIS will try to take advantage of any vacuum to reestablish its capabilities and to create a safe haven. We will not let that happen. In fact, just today, US Forces conducted a dozen of precision strikes, airstrikes within Syria targeting ISIS camps and ISIS operatives.
Jeanine Herbst
Speaking there to the nation from the White House this afternoon, the US Central Command says there's no indication civilians were hit. The US still has some 900 troops in Syria, which have been battling for years to dismantle isis. The Pentagon says Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin today spoke with his Turkish counterpart about Syria. Both reaffirmed the importance of working together to prevent further escalation and to defeat isis. Apple is facing a class action lawsuit on behalf of thousands of survivors of child sexual abuse. As NPR's Bobby Allen reports. The suit claims the tech giant has failed to crack down on abusive content on its iCloud storage services.
Bobby Allen
Apple back in 2021 announced an initiative to scan iPhone and iPad images saved in the cloud for images of possible child sexual abuse. The plan was praised by child safety advocates who had been pushing Apple for years to bolster efforts against illegal images. But Apple abandoned the plan after security researchers said the scanning could provide a backdoor for governments to surveil their citizens. Now a lawsuit seeking class action status argues that Apple dropping The safety plans led to victims of child sexual abuse to relive their trauma as the images kept circulating. In a statement, Apple says child sexual abuse material is abhorrent and Apple is innovating to combat those crimes. Bobby Allen, NPR News.
Jeanine Herbst
Asian markets are trading in mixed territory at this hour. The Nikkei, the main market in Japan, is up nearly a half percent. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong is down about 4/10 of a percent. This is NPR News. In New York, jurors on the subway choke hold death trial of Daniel Penney continued deliberations in Manhattan tomorrow on the lesser charge of criminally negligent homicide. This after a judge dismissed the manslaughter charge after jurors said they were deadlocked. On Friday, Penny is accused of killing 30 year old Jordan Neely, an artist who struggled with mental health issues. Some passengers on the subway testified that they were terrified of Neely. A new study finds people in the habit of eating dark chocolate may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. And Piers Alison Aubrey reports the study adds to the evidence that compounds found in cocoa can help health benefits.
Alison Aubrey
People who ate about an ounce of dark chocolate a day over many years were about 21% less likely to develop type 2 diabetes. But study author Chi sun of the TH Chan School of Public Health at Harvard says there was no reduction in risk among those who ate milk chocolate.
Chi Sun
We know it contains a lot of sugar, citric fat and has lower contents of cocoa.
Alison Aubrey
Prior research has shown that the polyphenols in cacao may help lower blood pressure and help improve insulin sensitivity. The researchers say eating small amounts can bring another benefit, too, the joy that comes from eating a nice piece of chocolate. Alison Aubrey, NPR News.
Jeanine Herbst
U.S. futures contracts are trading slightly lower at this hour. Dow futures are down about 19 points. Nasdaq futures are down about 6 points. You're listening to NPR News from Washington. This message comes from Pemco Mutual Insurance Company. The average water damage claim costs over $13,000. Don't let a small leak turn into a big expense. Learn prevention techniques@go.pemco.com water.
Host: Jeanine Herbst
Release Date: December 9, 2024
Episode: NPR News: 12-08-2024 9PM EST
Reporter: Emily Fang
Timestamp: [00:19] - [01:11]
The collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria has sparked a wave of optimism and celebration among Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon. Over one million Syrians have taken to the streets with fireworks illuminating the night sky, marking a historic moment as many attempt to return to their homeland for the first time since the onset of the civil war in 2011.
One refugee, Haidar Ghazi Farqan, expressed his relief:
“I am happy Assad is out of power. He was a criminal.” [00:37]
Faran witnessed a significant movement of Syrians driving cars and riding bikes, laden with personal belongings like luggage and mattresses, symbolizing a hopeful yet uncertain return to rebuilding their lives amidst the remnants of conflict.
Reporter: Jeanine Herbst
Timestamp: [01:11] - [02:26]
President Joe Biden lauded the end of Assad's regime as a "fundamental act of justice" against decades of oppression in Syria. However, the administration remains vigilant about the potential resurgence of ISIS in the power vacuum left by Assad's departure.
An unnamed U.S. official emphasized the continuous threat posed by ISIS:
“We will not let [ISIS] reestablish its capabilities and create a safe haven.” [01:24]
In response, U.S. forces executed numerous precision airstrikes targeting ISIS camps and operatives within Syria. U.S. Central Command reported no civilian casualties from these operations, maintaining that the approximately 900 American troops stationed in Syria remain committed to dismantling ISIS.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin engaged in discussions with his Turkish counterpart, reaffirming the necessity of collaboration to prevent further conflict escalation and to effectively combat ISIS. [01:45]
Reporter: Bobby Allen
Timestamp: [01:45] - [03:05]
Apple Inc. is currently embroiled in a class action lawsuit filed on behalf of thousands of survivors of child sexual abuse. The lawsuit alleges that Apple failed to adequately address and prevent the distribution of abusive content through its iCloud storage services.
In 2021, Apple had initiated a project to scan images on iPhones and iPads for potential child sexual abuse material. This initiative was initially commended by child safety advocates seeking stronger measures against illegal content. However, the plan was subsequently abandoned following concerns from security researchers about the potential misuse of the scanning technology as a backdoor for government surveillance.
The lawsuit contends that Apple's discontinuation of these safety measures has allowed abusive images to persist, forcing victims to repeatedly confront their trauma. Apple has responded by reiterating its commitment to combating child sexual abuse material, stating:
“Child sexual abuse material is abhorrent, and we are committed to innovating to combat these heinous crimes.” [02:26]
Reporter: Jeanine Herbst
Timestamp: [03:05] - [04:45]
Asian Markets:
Asian stock markets are experiencing mixed performances. The Nikkei in Japan surged by nearly 0.5%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng dipped approximately 0.4%. These fluctuations reflect varying investor sentiments across the region.
Legal Case – Daniel Penny Trial:
In New York, jurors continue deliberating in the high-profile trial of Daniel Penny, accused of the fatal subway chokehold of Jordan Neely, a 30-year-old artist with mental health challenges. Following a deadlock on the manslaughter charge, the court has slated a decision on the lesser charge of criminally negligent homicide for the following day. Testimonies from fellow passengers revealed widespread fear and trauma caused by Neely, contributing to the gravity of the case.
Reporter: Alison Aubrey
Timestamp: [04:05] - [04:45]
A recent study highlights the potential health benefits of dark chocolate, revealing that individuals who consume approximately one ounce daily may have a 21% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The research, conducted by Chi Sun of the T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard, underscores that this protective effect is not observed with milk chocolate consumption due to its higher sugar and fat content and lower cocoa levels.
Chi Sun elaborated:
“We know it contains a lot of sugar, citric fat and has lower contents of cocoa.” [04:20]
The study builds on prior findings that polyphenols in cacao can reduce blood pressure and improve insulin sensitivity. Additionally, the researchers note the psychological benefit of enjoying chocolate, adding a positive emotional aspect to the physical health benefits. [04:26]
Reporter: Jeanine Herbst
Timestamp: [04:45]
U.S. futures trading indicates a slight decline, with Dow futures dropping by approximately 19 points and Nasdaq futures decreasing by about 6 points. This downturn suggests a cautious investor sentiment ahead of upcoming economic indicators and corporate earnings reports.
Conclusion
This episode of NPR News Now provided a succinct yet comprehensive overview of significant global and domestic events, ranging from geopolitical shifts in Syria and ongoing legal battles against major tech companies to impactful health studies and fluctuating market trends. Through expert reporting and firsthand accounts, listeners are kept informed on the multifaceted issues shaping today's world.