NPR News: 12-24-2024 8PM EST

Summary

Summary of NPR News Now Episode: December 24, 2024, 8 PM EST

Released on December 25, 2024

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NPR News Now delivered a comprehensive update on various significant events shaping the world as of December 24, 2024. From ongoing conflicts and natural disasters to economic disruptions and groundbreaking religious events, the episode encapsulated the multifaceted nature of current global affairs. Below is a detailed summary of the key topics discussed.

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1. Bethlehem's Somber Christmas Amid Conflict [00:38]

The biblical birthplace of Jesus, Bethlehem, located in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, faces a challenging Christmas season due to the ongoing war in Gaza. Last year, Christmas celebrations were largely canceled, but this year, festivities are set to resume under a somber mood.

• Economic Strain: The West Bank's economy has contracted by approximately 20% in the current year, primarily because Israel has frozen work permits for tens of thousands of Palestinians residing in the area.

• Impact on Residents: Both Christian and Muslim Palestinians in Bethlehem express difficulty in fully celebrating Christmas amidst the turmoil in Gaza. The death toll stands at least 45,000 Palestinians.

• Local Sentiment: Caroline Eliatin, a resident near Bethlehem and Bait Zor with Shepherd's Field—the biblical site where shepherds received news of Jesus Christ's birth—shared her observations:

  "People used to come here and pray during the holidays. Now there is no one. It is an area of ghosts." [00:38]

Reported by Emily Fang, NPR News, Bethlehem.

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2. Holiday Travel Disruptions: American Airlines Ground Stop and Bad Weather [01:21]

The holiday travel season experienced significant disruptions due to a combination of a nationwide ground stop imposed by American Airlines and adverse weather conditions.

• American Airlines Ground Stop: A technological glitch led to the grounding of American Airlines flights across the nation. The issue caused thousands of flight delays and some cancellations. Fortunately, the problem was resolved within approximately an hour as the FAA lifted the national ground stop.

• Weather-Induced Delays: Concurrently, bad weather in various parts of the country has further exacerbated travel woes on Christmas Eve, leading to additional flight cancellations and delays.

Reported by Jack Spear, NPR News, Washington.

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3. Tragic Incident on New York City Subway [01:55]

A horrifying incident occurred on the New York City subway, resulting in the death of a woman due to arson and murder.

• Incident Details: Prosecutors allege that 33-year-old Sebastian Zapeta approached a woman as a train arrived at the Stilwell Avenue station in Brooklyn. He set her clothing on fire, used a shirt to fan the flames, and departed the train as she succumbed to her injuries.

• Victim and Suspect: The victim's identity remains undisclosed. The medical examiner attributed her death to homicide caused by smoke inhalation and thermal injuries. Authorities believe Zapeta did not know the victim personally.

• Legal Proceedings: Zapeta reportedly told law enforcement that excessive alcohol consumption impaired his actions. A judge has ordered him to remain in jail without bail pending grand jury proceedings. His defense attorney has refrained from commenting post-arraignment.

Reported by Samantha Max, WNYC News, New York.

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4. Starbucks Workers' Union Strike Expands to 300 Stores [02:46]

A labor strike initiated by Starbucks employees has expanded significantly, reflecting growing tensions between union leaders and the corporation.

• Strike Expansion: What began as a strike on Friday has grown to nearly 300 Starbucks locations. The union is pushing for meaningful wage increases and criticizes Starbucks for what it terms "unrealistic" contract negotiations.

• Union Demands vs. Company Response: While the union advocates for substantial wage hikes, Starbucks contends that the union's demands are unattainable. The company highlights its comprehensive benefits package as a distinguishing factor for its employment model.

Reported by Jack Spear, NPR News, Washington.

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5. Kilauea Volcano Continues Eruption in Hawaii [02:46]

Hawaii's Kilauea volcano remains active for the second consecutive day, posing ongoing geological concerns.

• Eruption Status: The volcanic activity has so far been confined to Kilauea's summit within Hawaii's Volcanoes National Park. No residential areas are currently at risk.

• Scientific Outlook: Molten rock emerged from the volcano before dawn on Monday. Scientists anticipate fluctuating activity levels in the coming days, noting that the latest eruption is occurring in a region that has been off-limits to the public since 2007.

Reported by Jack Spear, NPR News, Washington.

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6. 2024 Poised to Be the Hottest Year on Record [03:52]

Climate experts assert that 2024 is on track to surpass previous records as the hottest year, underscoring the escalating impact of climate change.

• Temperature Records: The year 2023 held the title for the hottest year since record-keeping began in the mid-1800s. Early indicators suggest that 2024 will eclipse this, driven by persistent global warming trends.

• Contributing Factors: The primary cause is the continuous rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels. Additionally, an ongoing El Niño event has temporarily intensified global temperatures. Notably, even after the El Niño subsided, temperatures remained elevated, prompting scientists to explore other contributing factors such as reduced cloud cover.

• Long-Term Trends: Regardless of which year holds the "hottest" title, the overarching trend is clear: the past decade comprises the warmest ten years on record.

Reported by Lauren Sommer, NPR News.

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7. Pope Francis Launches 2025 Holy Year in Rome [04:32]

In a significant religious event, Pope Francis inaugurated the 2025 Holy Year at St. Peter's Basilica, Rome.

• Holy Year Significance: The commencement of the Holy Year, also known as Jubilee—a tradition occurring once every 25 years—marks a period of celebration within the Catholic Church. It is expected to attract approximately 32 million pilgrims to Rome.

• Logistical Challenges: The influx of pilgrims is anticipated to test both the endurance of Pope Francis and Rome's infrastructure in accommodating the massive number of visitors during the festivities.

Reported by Jack Spear, NPR News, Washington.

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Conclusion

This episode of NPR News Now encapsulates a spectrum of pressing issues, from geopolitical conflicts and economic challenges to environmental crises and landmark religious celebrations. The diverse range of topics highlights the interconnectedness of global events and their profound impact on communities worldwide.

Transcript

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[Jack Spear]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Jack Spear. The city of Bethlehem is the Israeli occupied. In the Israeli occupied West bank is the biblical birthplace of Jesus. Christmas was canceled there for the most part last year because of the war in Gaza. It will be celebrated this year, but as NPR's Emily Fang reports from Bethlehem, the mood is somber.

[Emily Fang]

The West Bank's economy has shrunk by about a fifth this year, mostly because Israel froze work permits for tens of thousands of Palestinians living here. And both Christian and Muslim residents of Bethlehem, most of whom are Palestinian, say they cannot fully celebrate Christmas while the war in Gaza is ongoing and at least 45,000 Palestinians there have been killed. Caroline Eliatin lives nearby Bethlehem and Bait Zor with that's called Shepherd's Field because in the Bible, shepherds there receive news of Jesus Christ's birth. She says people used to come here and pray during the holidays. Now there is no one. It is an area of ghosts. Emily Fang, NPR News, Bethlehem.

[Jack Spear]

The west bank, one of the busier travel days of the holiday season, got off to a difficult start after American Airlines was forced to ground flights nationwide due to a technological glitch. And while it wasn't a lengthy outrage, thousands of flights were delayed as were result with some canceled. Americans said the problem was fixed in about an hour with the FAA ending a national ground stop. Bad weather in some parts of the country is also leading to canceled or delayed fights on this Christmas Eve. Amanda is facing murder and arson charges for allegedly lighting a woman on fire on the New York City subway. Samantha Max, November station WNYC has more.

[Samantha Max]

Prosecutors say 33 year old Sebastian Zapeta approached a woman as the train pulled into the Stilwell Avenue station in Brooklyn. Then they say he set her clothing on fire, fanned her with a shirt, then got off the train as she burned to death. The identity of the woman has not yet been released. The medical examiner's office ruled her death a homicide by a combination of smoke inhalation and thermal injuries. Authorities say it does not appear that the suspect knew his victim. Zepeta allegedly told law enforcement after his arrest that he drinks a lot of liquor and doesn't know what happened. A judge ordered him to be held in jail without bail while a grand jury decides whether to indict him. Zibeta's defense attorney declined to comment after his arraignment. For NPR News, I'm Samantha Max in New York.

[Jack Spear]

Union leaders say a strike by workers at Starbucks locations that began on Friday grew to nearly 300 stores today. The final plan day of what is being built is a five day walkout by employees. The union says Starbucks has also had not offered meaningful wage hikes and has been unrealistic during contract negotiations. The company calls the union's demands unrealistic and cites total benefits package it says differentiates itself as an employer. You're listening to NPR News in Washington. Hawaii's Kilauea volcano is erupting for a second straight day. So far, the eruption has stayed within Kilaueo's summit inside Hawaii's Volcanoes national park, and no homes have been threatened. Molten rock began spewing out of the volcano before dawn Monday. Scientists say they expect activity at the site to fluctuate in the days ahead. The latest eruption occurred in an area that's been closed to the public since 2007. As 2024 comes to a close, it's almost certain to be the hottest year on record. NPR's Lauren Sommer reports global temperatures were even warmer than scientists had expected.

[Lauren Sommer]

The current title holder for hottest year is 2023. Last year, average temperatures across the globe were the warmest since record keeping began in the mid-1800s. Now it's looking like 2024 will take spot. That's largely due to climate change. Burning fossil fuels is adding heat trapping gases to the atmosphere. There was also an El Nino, a natural pattern where the Pacific Ocean releases heat. But even after the El Nino faded, temperatures stayed warm. So scientists are determining if other things played a role, like a lack of cloud cover. No matter what year claims the title, it's part of a bigger Trend. The past 10 years have been the warmest 10 years on record. Lauren Sommer, NPR News.

[Jack Spear]

Pope Francis opened the gates today at St. Peter's Basilica, kicking off the 2025 Holy Year. It's a celebration of the Catholic Church, expected to draw 32 million pilgrims to Rome and also test the stamina of the pope and the Eternal City's ability to welcome them all. This year's Christmas Eve Mass starts The once every 25 year tradition known as Jubilee. I'm Jack Spear, NPR News, in Washington.

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