NPR News: 12-26-2024 1PM EST

Summary

NPR News Now – Detailed Summary of December 26, 2024 Episode

Hosted by NPR, the December 26, 2024, episode of "NPR News Now" delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest global and domestic developments. Covering critical issues from the Syrian conflict to technological disruptions in the aviation industry, the episode provides listeners with in-depth insights and expert analyses.

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1. Escalating Violence in Syria

Reporter: Diya Hadid

The Syrian government reported a significant loss of 14 troops killed in an ambush orchestrated by loyalists of the former Assad regime. This incident marks one of the most severe outbreaks of violence in Syria since rebel forces, led by the Muslim group HTS, overran Damascus in early December, effectively toppling the decades-old Assad regime.

Diya Hadid elaborates on the situation, highlighting that the attack occurred in a region predominantly inhabited by the Alawite community, a minority group notorious for its loyalty to Assad. The Syrian Interior Ministry stated that the 14 soldiers were "performing their duties" when they were ambushed (00:28).

The violence is further fueled by widespread protests in Alawite-dominated areas, which erupted in response to a disturbing video circulating on social media. The video depicted militants desecrating an Alawite shrine and murdering the individuals working there. Additionally, Facebook groups representing Syrian minorities have shared footage showing Interior Ministry gunmen using derogatory slurs against the Alawite community and scenes of men being threatened and attacked by gunmen (00:28).

“This is among the most serious violence between Syrians since rebel forces led by Muslim group HTS overran Damascus in early December, toppling the decades-old Assad regime,” reports Diya Hadid from Damascus (00:28).

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2. Finland Confronts Russia’s Shadow Fleet

Reporter: Terri Schulz

Finland is intensifying its measures against what it terms Russia's "shadow fleet"—a group of registered cargo vessels believed to be violating international sanctions by transporting oil clandestinely. The latest incident involves a vessel suspected of damaging a power cable in the Baltic Sea, a move Finland is treating as aggravated vandalism.

Terri Schulz reports that the Finnish border guard escorted the Eagle S oil vessel into Finnish waters after it was implicated in cutting a crucial power cable connecting Finland and Estonia under the Baltic Sea. This attack resulted in the disruption of electricity and telecommunications, although Finnish authorities confirmed that all essential services remain operational despite four cables sustaining damage (01:34, 02:08).

Finnish Prime Minister Petr Yorpo emphasized the threat posed by the shadow fleet, stating, “This underlines the danger of the shadow fleet for Baltic Sea. We need to find new, strong measures to tackle this,” during a briefing (01:59).

The Finnish government is advocating for heightened security measures to prevent further sabotage and enforce sanctions effectively, viewing the shadow fleet as a significant threat to regional stability and infrastructure.

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3. US Immigration Policy: Birthright Citizenship Under Scrutiny

Expert: Julia Gillette, Migration Policy Institute

President-elect Donald Trump has prioritized a host of issues for his upcoming administration, with one of the most contentious being the termination of automatic citizenship for individuals born in the United States. Julia Gillette from the Migration Policy Institute notes that this stance is gaining momentum, particularly in the context of rising unauthorized immigration.

Gillette explains, “As unauthorized immigration has risen at certain periods of time, there's been more attention to what rights unauthorized immigrants have in the United States. And the right to have a child who's automatically a US Citizen is one of those rights,” highlighting the increasing debate over birthright citizenship (02:35).

Historically, birthright citizenship has been a cornerstone of American immigration policy, enshrined in the Constitution through the 14th Amendment since 1868. The proposed changes challenge a long-standing legal framework and could have profound implications for immigration reform and the rights of immigrants in the country (02:49).

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4. Japan Airlines Overcomes Cyberattack Disruption

Reporter: Windsor Johnston

Japan Airlines has successfully resumed its flight operations following a significant cyberattack that disrupted both domestic and international services. The breach led to delays and a temporary shutdown of ticket sales, causing inconvenience to numerous passengers during the holiday travel season.

Despite the severity of the attack, the airline has assured customers that there is no evidence suggesting that personal information was compromised. The swift recovery and resumption of normal flight schedules underscore the resilience of Japan Airlines' operational protocols in the face of cyber threats.

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5. Archaeological Insights into Human-Dog Relationships

Reporter: Emily Kwong

Human companionship with dogs stretches back thousands of years, with recent archaeological findings shedding light on the early bonds between humans and canids. Emily Kwong reports on groundbreaking research indicating that canids, including wolves and dogs, were likely domesticated in Eurasia.

A significant discovery in Fairbanks, Alaska—a 12,000-year-old leg bone containing fossilized salmon protein—supports the theory that early humans had a symbiotic relationship with wolves. Lead researcher Francois Lannoy from the University of Arizona posits, “Salmons are not naturally available in big quantities in a place like Fairbanks,” suggesting that the wolf was fed salmon by human companions, thus indicating a mutualistic relationship (04:02, 04:08).

This evidence highlights the integral role of dogs in ancient human societies, not only as companions but also as partners in sustenance and survival.

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6. Economic Updates: Retail Sales and Stock Market Performance

In economic news, MasterCard reported a 3.8% increase in retail sales between November 1 and December 24 of the current year, with online sales experiencing a notable uptick of 6% compared to the previous year. This growth reflects a robust consumer market and the continued shift towards e-commerce.

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw a modest rise, increasing by 12 points. This positive movement indicates investor confidence and a stable outlook in the stock market amidst various economic and geopolitical challenges.

“Retail sales between November 1 and December 24 rose 3.8% this year. Online sales were up 6% slightly from last year. On Wall street, The Dow is up 12 points,” reports Windsor Johnston (04:20).

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This episode of "NPR News Now" provides listeners with timely updates and expert analyses on pressing issues shaping the world today, from geopolitical tensions and immigration debates to technological disruptions and economic trends.

Transcript

[Windsor Johnston]

Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Windsor Johnston. The Syrian government says 14 of its troops were killed in an ambush by loyalists of the former Assad regime. The attack took place in an area dominated by the minority Alawite community, which is widely seen by other Syrians as loyal to the Assads. NPR's Diya Hadid reports from the Syrian capital, Damascus.

[Diya Hadid]

This is among the most serious violence between Syrians since rebel forces led by Muslim group HTS overran Damascus in early December, toppling the decades old Assad regime. The Interior ministry said the 14 men were ambushed while, quote, performing their duties. It came after protests raged across Syria in areas dominated by Alawites who were angered by a video that showed militants desecrating an Alawite shrine and killing the men who worked there. Facebook groups for Syrian minorities shared video that claimed to show at least some Interior Ministry gunmen in Alawite areas using slurs to refer to their community. They also shared a video of a man bleeding on the street as gunmen shout at other men. Dear Hadid, NPR News, Damascus.

[Windsor Johnston]

The Finnish government is calling for additional measures against Russia's so called shadow fleet of registered cargo vessels. Authorities say one of the ships may have damaged a power cable in the Baltic Sea. Scholz reports police have seized and boarded the vessel, which is now being held in Finnish waters.

[Terri Schulz]

The Finnish border guard escorted the Eagle? S oil vessel into Finnish waters on Wednesday after a power cable linking Finland and Estonia under the Baltic Sea went out when the ship crossed over it. Police say they're treating it as a case of aggravated vandalism. The ship is believed to be part of a fleet Russia uses to transport oil in violation of international sanctions and which Finnish Prime Minister Petr Yorpo notes has may serve other malign purposes.

[Petr Yorpo]

This underlines the danger of the shadow fleet for Baltic Sea. We need to find new, strong measures to tackle this.

[Terri Schulz]

In total, four cables were broken or damaged in this latest incident, but Finnish authorities confirmed the electricity supply and telecommunications connections are working. For NPR News, I'm Terri Schulz.

[Windsor Johnston]

President elect Donald Trump has a long list of issues when he takes office. Ending automatic citizenship for anyone born in the US Is one of them. Julia Gillette is with the Migration Policy Institute. She says the issue seems to be gaining traction.

[Julia Gillette]

I think that as unauthorized immigration has risen at certain periods of time, there's been more attention to what rights unauthorized immigrants have in the United States. And the right to have a child who's automatically a US Citizen is one of those rights.

[Windsor Johnston]

Birthright citizenship has been enshrined in the Constitution since 1868, when the 14th Amendment was ratified. This is NPR News. Japan Airlines flights are resuming their schedules after they were hit by a cyber attack this morning. The breach caused delays for passengers traveling both domestically and internationally and briefly shut down ticket sales. The airline says there's no indication that customer information was leaked. Anyone cuddling with their pup this holiday season knows humans have a close relationship with dogs, but how far back can that bond be traced? Reporter Emily Kwong has more on the latest findings from the world of archaeology.

[Emily Kwong]

The animals known as canids, that includes wolves and dogs, were likely domesticated in Eurasia. And people who crossed the Bering Strait thousands of years ago likely had canines by their side. New evidence from bones found in Alaska supports this theory, specifically, a 12,000-year-old leg bone excavated in Fairbanks that was filled with fossilized salmon protein.

[Francois Lannoy]

Salmons are not naturally available in big quantities in a place like Fairbanks.

[Emily Kwong]

Lead author Francois Lannoy, based at the University of Arizona in Tucson, says it's more likely this wolf was fed salmon at the hands of its human companions. For NPR News, I'm Emily Kwong.

[Windsor Johnston]

MasterCard says retail sales between November 1 and December 24 rose 3.8% this year. Online sales were up 6 point slightly from last year. On Wall street, The Dow is up 12 points. You're listening to NPR News from Washington.