NPR News: 12-27-2024 5AM EST

Summary

NPR News Now: December 27, 2024

Hosted by Nora Ram

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1. South Korea's Political Turmoil

Nora Ram [00:12]

In a significant political development, South Korea's parliament voted to impeach the acting president, Han Duk Soo. Han had been serving as president following the impeachment of President Yoon Sung Yeol two weeks prior due to his brief declaration of martial law. The impeachment was driven by the opposition-controlled parliament's dissatisfaction with Han's failure to appoint three justices to the Constitutional Court. This appointment was crucial as the court is currently deliberating on whether to reinstate Yoon or permanently remove him from office. Nora Ram highlights the intense political rivalry and its implications for South Korea's governance.

2. Tragic Azerbaijan Airlines Crash

Nora Ram [00:12] & Terri Schultz [00:55]

A devastating plane crash unfolded on Wednesday when an Azerbaijan Airlines flight, carrying 67 passengers, crashed in Kazakhstan, resulting in at least 38 fatalities. NATO has called for a comprehensive investigation into the incident. Terri Schultz reports that Azerbaijan, Russia, and Kazakhstan have initiated criminal probes to determine the cause, especially since the flight was diverted and reportedly denied landing on Russian territory. Early imagery suggests potential explosive damage to the aircraft's tail, raising concerns about possible foul play. Farah Daklala, a NATO spokesperson, expressed condolences and the alliance's commitment to uncovering the truth.

3. Escalating Conflict in the Middle East

Nora Ram [01:35] & Karen Donnelly [02:04]

The Middle East continues to face instability as Israeli airstrikes target Houthi rebel positions in Yemen. These strikes included an attack on Sana'a's airport, where the head of the World Food Health Organization was preparing to board a plane but remained unharmed. The ongoing conflict has heightened fears of a humanitarian crisis this winter. Karen Donnelly, Senior Vice President of the International Rescue Committee, emphasized the dire situation in Gaza, stating, "The situation in Gaza in particular is absolutely dire, with aid all but cut off to the northern part of Gaza for quite some time now. Very difficult conditions for aid organizations to be able to access populations in need" [02:04]. Additionally, Sudan faces severe challenges, with over 10 million people displaced by ongoing wars, compounding the region's humanitarian needs.

4. New York's Climate Change Superfund Act

Nora Ram [02:19] & Harrison Malkin [02:37]

In a bold move against climate change, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Climate Change Superfund Act into law. This legislation holds gas and oil companies accountable for their contributions to climate change. Harrison Malkin reports that the funds generated will support critical projects such as protecting coastal wetlands, enhancing flood mitigation systems, and investing in infrastructure like bridges and roads to withstand extreme weather events. Governor Hochul remarked, "The bill will hold polluters responsible for the damage done to our environment," drawing parallels to the 1980 Superfund law that mandates companies to clean up oil and chemical spills. Anticipated legal challenges may arise as the law moves forward, but its approval marks a significant step in New York's climate strategy.

5. China's Naval Expansion

Nora Ram [03:07]

China has unveiled its latest amphibious assault ship, the largest ever in its fleet, signaling a substantial enhancement of its naval capabilities. According to Xinhua News Agency, the ship is equipped to launch fighter jets directly from its deck and can deploy ground troops and landing crafts, providing them with necessary air support. This development reflects China's ongoing efforts to modernize its navy, extending its operational reach beyond the immediate waters surrounding the Chinese mainland and asserting its presence on the global stage.

6. FDA Approves Zepbound for Sleep Apnea

Nora Ram [03:07] & Cindy Lupkin [03:55]

In a notable advancement for medical treatment, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Eli Lilly's Zepbound for treating moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in patients with obesity. Cindy Lupkin explains that obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by temporary pauses in breathing during sleep due to upper airway collapse, affects many, particularly those struggling with obesity. Initially approved as an obesity drug in November 2023, Zepbound's new approval broadens its eligibility, potentially enhancing insurance coverage for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. "The new approval could expand Zepbound's insurance coverage for people on Medicare and Medicaid, which are not required to cover drugs approved for weight loss, but the programs would have to cover a drug for sleep apnea," Lupkin noted [03:55].

7. Passing of Richard Parsons

Nora Ram [04:36]

Richard Parsons, a distinguished black leader in the business community renowned for revitalizing major corporations such as Time Warner and Citigroup, passed away at the age of 76. His leadership and strategic acumen left a lasting impact on the companies he helmed, earning him respect and admiration across the corporate landscape. Nora Ram delivered the somber news, reflecting on Parsons' significant contributions to the business world.

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This summary provides an overview of the key topics discussed in the NPR News Now podcast episode released on December 27, 2024. For detailed information and ongoing updates, listeners are encouraged to tune in to future episodes.

Transcript

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[Nora Ram]

Live from NPR News. In Washington, I'm Nora Ram. The South Korean parliament voted today to impeach the acting president, Han Duk Soo. He served as president since President Yoon Sung Yeol was impeached two weeks ago for briefly declaring martial law. The parliament controlled by the opposition party impeached today because he didn't appoint three justices to fill vacancies on the Constitutional Court, which is deciding whether Yoon should be reinstated or permanently removed from office. NATO is calling for a full investigation into Wednesday's crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines flight in Kazakhstan. There were 67 people on board. At least 38 people died. Terry Schultz reports.

[Terri Schultz]

As Azerbaijan observed a day of mourning for the dozens of dead and injured, speculation is mounting as to what brought down the plane on its way from the Azerbaijani capital Baku, to Grozny, the capital of the Russian republic of Chechnya. NATO spokesperson Farah Daklala posted on social media offering condolences for the victims, saying the alliance calls for a full investigation. Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan have all launched criminal probes into why the flight was diverted from its path and was reportedly not allowed to land on Russian territory. Images of the crash appear to show damage to the aircraft's tail consistent with its explosives. For NPR News, I'm Terri Schultz.

[Nora Ram]

After weeks of Houthi rebel attacks on Israel, Israel launched airstrikes against rebel targets in Yemen yesterday, including the airport in Sana'a, where the head of the World Food Health Organization was about to board a plan. He was not hurt. With continued unrest in the Middle east, humanitarian organizations warn of a growing crisis this winter. Karen Donnelly is senior vice president of the International Rescue Committee. He says of special concern, those living in Gaza.

[Karen Donnelly]

The situation in Gaza in particular is absolutely dire, with aid all but cut off to the northern part of Gaza for quite some time now. Very difficult conditions for aid organizations to be able to access populations in need.

[Nora Ram]

He says Sudan is also in great need, where more than 10 million people have been displaced by war. New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Climate Change Superfund act into law yesterday. It will hold gas and oil companies responsible for their effect on climate change. Harrison Malkin reports the money will be.

[Harrison Malkin]

Used to fund projects in New York, like protecting coastal wetlands, improving flood mitigation systems, investing in bridges and roads, and more to deal with extreme heat and flooding that's more likely to occur because of climate change. New York Governor Kathy Hochul said the bill will hold polluters responsible for the damage done to our environment. The measure was modeled on the 1980 Superfund law that requires companies to pay to clean up oil and chemical spills. Legal challenges in response to the law are expected to come. For NPR News, I'm Harrison Malkin in New York.

[Nora Ram]

This is NPR News in Washington. China launched a new amphibious assault ship today. The official Xinhua News Agency says China it's China's largest ship yet and is designed to launch fighter jets directly from its deck. It's also designed to launch ground troops and landing crafts and provide them with air support. The Chinese Navy has been working to modernize its forces to allow them to operate around the world, not just in waters near the Chinese mainland. Zepbound, a popular obesity drug, is now the first and only drug approved to treat some people with sleep apnea. The drug's new approval by the Food and Drug Administration could also help expand insurance coverage of the drug. NPR's Cindy Lupkin has more.

[Cindy Lupkin]

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Eli Lilly Zepbound as a treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in patients who have obesity. Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which someone temporarily pauses breathing in their sleep because their upper airway collapses. It can happen to anyone, but is more common among people who have obesity. Zepbound was originally approved as an obesity drug in November 2023. This is its second approval. The new approval could expand Zepbound's insurance coverage for people on Medicare and Medicai, which are not required to cover drugs approved for weight loss, but the programs would have to cover a drug for sleep apnea. Sidney Lupkin, NPR News.

[Nora Ram]

Richard Parsons has died. He was a prominent black leader in the business world, known for turning around troubled companies, including Time Warner and Citigroup. Richard Parsons was 76. I'm Nora Ramm, NPR News, in Washington.

[Progressive Insurance]

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