NPR News: 12-29-2024 7PM EST

Summary

Former President Jimmy Carter Passes Away at 100

On December 29, 2024, former President Jimmy Carter passed away in Plains, Georgia, at the age of 100, after nearly two years in home hospice care. Carter holds the distinction of being the longest-lived American president and the one who lived the longest post-presidency. His passing marks the end of an era characterized by extensive humanitarian efforts and steadfast commitment to peace and human rights.

Ron Elving, reporting from Washington, highlighted Carter's post-presidential accomplishments:

"He founded the nonprofit Carter Center in 1982 and oversaw its many peacekeeping and hunger relief missions in more than 80 countries. Among his international accolades, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002" (00:39).

Despite battling liver and brain cancer in his later years, Carter remained active, teaching Sunday school classes and participating in Habitat for Humanity projects well into his nineties.

Reactions to Carter’s Death:

• President Joe Biden praised Carter, describing him as "a man of great character and courage, hope and optimism," and expressed confidence that Carter and his late wife Rosalynn are "together once again" (01:27).
• President Elect Donald Trump extended his sympathies, stating that he and Melania are "thinking warmly of the Carter family at this difficult time" (01:27).

Syria's New Leader Outlines Election Timeline

In a significant development for Syria, Ahmed al-Sharar, the new leader following the recent upheaval that saw rebels overrun Damascus and former President Bashar al-Assad flee the country, presented his vision for the nation’s future. Speaking to Saudi-owned Al Arabiya just three weeks after the takeover, Sharar detailed the challenges and steps required to restore stability and governance.

Sharar explained that holding elections in Syria could take up to four years, citing:

"The country has not had a proper census in years and because Syria needs a new constitution" (01:47).

He also expressed his intention to dismantle his own group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), during a national conference aimed at setting the country's agenda. Sharar emphasized the transition from revolution to nation-building, stating:

"The time of the Syrian revolution is over and the time of nation building has begun" (01:47).

Wall Street's Performance Signals Optimism Amid AI Boom

As the year draws to a close, Wall Street enters a period of relative calm, buoyed by significant gains witnessed thus far in 2024. Rafael Nam of NPR reports that with only two trading sessions remaining, the S&P 500 has surged by 25%, driven largely by the robust performance of artificial intelligence (AI) stocks.

Key factors contributing to the market's optimism include:

• Nvidia's stock price, which has more than doubled this year, exemplifying the AI sector's strong growth (02:36).
• Economic resilience under President Biden's administration has sustained investor confidence.
• Anticipation of a Trump presidency, with hopes that his administration will favor Wall Street policies, has further propelled stock gains since November, although momentum has slightly waned in December (02:36).

Azerbaijani Airliner Crash Linked to Russian Fire

Tragedy struck last week when an Azerbaijani airliner crashed, resulting in the loss of 38 out of 67 passengers. Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev asserted that the aircraft was inadvertently shot down by Russian forces, attributing the crash to ground-based fire and electronic warfare that rendered the plane uncontrollable. President Aliyev criticized Russia for attempting to "quash up the issue for several days" following the incident (03:16).

In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued an apology for the tragic event but stopped short of accepting full responsibility, maintaining that it was an unintended consequence of military actions.

Emerging Concerns Over Microplastics in Human Health

Scientific attention has intensified regarding microplastics—tiny plastic particles increasingly found in various human organs and tissues. Will Stone of NPR reports on a comprehensive study that underscores potential health risks associated with these particles. The research indicates that microplastics may adversely affect reproductive, digestive, and respiratory systems, with possible links to colon and lung cancer.

The study's authors caution that while the accumulation of microplastics in the body is evident, establishing a direct causal relationship with specific health conditions remains challenging. Notably, the review identified associations between microplastic concentrations and lower birth weights, as well as chronic sinusitis.

Tracy Woodruff, a researcher at UCSF, commented on the limitations of the current data:

"Much of the data in their review came from animal studies, which can be hard to extrapolate from" (04:40).

Highlighting the broader implications, Jeanine Herbst emphasized the significance of these findings in environmental health:

"In the field of environmental health, when we have concerning signals, we should be concerned" (04:43).

Understanding the full impact of microplastics on human health remains a critical area for ongoing research.

Closing Remarks

This episode of NPR News Now provided a concise yet comprehensive overview of significant global and national events, from the passing of a former U.S. president to geopolitical shifts in Syria, economic trends on Wall Street, tragic incidents involving international aviation, and pressing environmental health concerns.

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For those who missed the episode, this summary encapsulates the key discussions, notable quotes, and insightful conclusions presented by NPR’s journalists and correspondents.

Transcript

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[Jeanine Herbst]

From NPR News in Washington, I'm Jeanine Herbst. After nearly two years in home hospice care, former President Jimmy Carter died today in Plains, Georgia. He was 100 years old. NPR's Melving reports. Carter was the American president who lived the longest and also lived the longest after leaving office.

[Ron Elving]

Jimmy Carter left the White House in defeat in January 1981, handing the keys to the man who had defeated him, Ronald Reagan. But in a post presidential career that spanned nearly four decades, Carter set a new standard for achievement by a former chief executive. He founded the nonprofit Carter center in 1982 and oversaw its many peacekeeping and hunger relief missions in more than 80 countries. Among his international accolades, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. He remained active while fighting liver and brain cancer in his later years, still teaching Sunday school classes and building houses with Habitat for humanity in his 90s. Ron Elving, NPR News, Washington.

[Jeanine Herbst]

And President Biden called Carter a man of great character and courage, hope and optimism, and says he knows Jimmy and his late wife Rosalynn are together once. President Elect Trump says he and Melania are thinking warmly of the Carter family at this difficult time. Syria's new leader says holding elections could take up to four years. NPR's Dia Hadid has more.

[Dia Hadid]

Ahmed al Sharar spoke to Saudi owned Al Arabiya to lay out his vision for the country barely three weeks after his rebels overran Damascus earlier this month, forcing the former leader Bashar al Assad, to flee. Sharrar said elections would take time because the country had not had a proper census in years and because Syria needs a new constitution. Shara says he hopes to hold a national conference with Syrian representatives who can set the agenda. He says at the conference, he'll dismantle the group he leads, HTS or hay at Tahrir Sham. Sharra also told Arabiya that the time of the Syrian revolution was over and the time of nation building had begun. Dear Hadid, NPR News, Damascus.

[Jeanine Herbst]

Wall Street's headed into another quiet week. NPR's Rafael Nam reports.

[Rafael Nam]

There are only two trading sessions left of the year, and already investors are sitting on some big gains. The S and P is up 25% so far this year. A big reason is that stocks tied to artificial intelligence have continued to do well. Chip company Nvidia, for example, has seen its share price more than double in 2024. The economy has also remained healthy under President Biden. And since November, stocks have gained even more because of hopes that Donald Trump will be good to Wall street when he returns to the White House. Those stocks have lost some momentum in December. Rafael Nam, NPR News.

[Jeanine Herbst]

This is NPR News. Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev says the Azerbaijani airliner that crashed last week was shot down by Russia, albeit unintentionally. He told state TV today that the aircraft was hit by fire from the ground over Russia and rendered uncontrollable by electronic warfare. He accused Russia of trying to qu hush up the issue for several days. Wednesday's crash killed 38 of the 67 people on board. Russia's President Vladimir Putin apologized yesterday for what he called a tragic incident, but he stopped short of acknowledging Moscow's responsibility. Scientists are now paying more attention to tiny plastic particles known as microplastics. As NPR's Will Stone reports, a new study shows these particles are being detected in many different organs and tissues in the human body.

[Will Stone]

The authors conclude that microplastics are suspected to harm reproductive, digestive and respiratory health, with a possible link to colon and lung cancer. While scientists know these plastic particles are accumulating inside of us, proving a direct link to health conditions remains challenging. The review did include several studies that showed associations with concentrations of microplastics and birth weight, also chronic sinusitis. Tracy Woodruff, a UCSF researcher, says much of the data in their review came from animal studies, which can be hard to extrapolate from.

[Jeanine Herbst]

But I just want to say, in the field of environmental health, when we.

[Ron Elving]

Have concerning signals, we should be concerned.

[Will Stone]

It's already known that some chemicals in plastic can be hazardous to human health. Will Stone, NPR News.

[Jeanine Herbst]

And I'm Jeanine Hurst. And you're listening to NPR News from Washington.

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