NPR News Now: December 31, 2024, 3 PM EST Summary

1. Chinese State-Sponsored Cyberattacks Target U.S. Treasury and Telecoms

Reporter: Luis Schiavone and Jenna McLaughlin

The U.S. Treasury Department, in collaboration with the FBI and national security officials, is actively investigating a significant cybersecurity breach that occurred earlier in December. The breach involved several Treasury workstations being compromised by what authorities describe as a state-sponsored actor from China. Although Chinese hackers have been reportedly shut out from Treasury systems, the U.S. government continues to uncover new victims affected by this extensive espionage campaign.

Jenna McLaughlin elaborates on the scope of these attacks, highlighting that the Chinese hacking group gained unauthorized access to millions of American phone records by infiltrating major U.S. telecom networks, including Verizon and AT&T. "[The] Chinese hackers accessed millions of Americans' phone records," McLaughlin reports (00:59).

In response to these persistent threats, President Biden's deputy national security advisor, Ann Neuberger, announced that a new victim has been identified, underscoring the ongoing nature of the cyber campaign. Conversely, President-elect Donald Trump's incoming national security adviser, Mike Walz, has pledged to adopt offensive cyber measures to counteract such espionage efforts. Despite these aggressive stances, cybersecurity experts are advocating for a foundational approach, emphasizing the importance of basic cyber hygiene to fortify defenses against future breaches.

2. Panama Canal Treaty Under Scrutiny Amid Presidential Threats

Reporter: Luis Schiavone and Rolando Arrieta

Leaders in Panama are commemorating former President Jimmy Carter's pivotal role in negotiating the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty, which transferred control of the strategically vital waterway from the United States to Panama. This historic agreement not only recognized Panama's sovereignty but also ensured the canal's neutrality and accessibility to vessels from all nations.

Rolando Arrieta provides historical context, detailing the treaty's passage through a divided U.S. Senate. Faced with formidable opposition, Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina vehemently opposed the treaty, asserting, "The canal is ours. We bought and paid for it and we should keep it." (01:58). Despite such resistance, the treaty established a phased 20-year transition plan, culminating in Panamanian full operational control and the cession of the surrounding Canal Zone land to Panama.

However, the treaty's future is now in jeopardy as President-elect Donald Trump has hinted at reversing these established terms, threatening to renegotiate or undo the agreement. This potential shift has stirred concerns both domestically and internationally, given the canal's critical role in global maritime trade.

3. Global New Year’s Eve Celebrations Amid Diverse Challenges

Reporter: Luis Schiavone

As the world transitions into 2025, New Year’s Eve celebrations unfolded with varying levels of enthusiasm and challenges across different regions:

• Bangkok, Thailand: Spectacular fireworks illuminated the sky, marking the commencement of festivities.

• Sydney, Australia: Approximately one million attendees gathered at the iconic Sydney Harbour to welcome the new year.

• Copacabana Beach, Brazil: Anticipation was high with two million expected to join the celebrations.

In contrast, adverse weather conditions cast a shadow over festivities in the United Kingdom. A severe storm swept through, bringing high winds, heavy rain, potential snowfall, and flooding threats. Consequently, Edinburgh's renowned Hogmanay celebrations, famously held near the city's castle, were canceled due to safety concerns (02:41).

South Korea experienced a somber turn to its celebrations following a devastating plane crash on Sunday, leading to muted observances as the nation mourned the tragedy.

Financial markets also felt the year's final impact, with Wall Street's Dow Jones Industrial Average dipping by 79 points, reflecting investor anxieties amid global uncertainties.

In New York City, preparations for the iconic Times Square ball drop were underway despite inclement weather forecasts. Security measures were heightened, with counterterrorism authorities overseeing the designated party area. Entry restrictions included prohibiting chairs, large bags, and umbrellas to ensure public safety. As reported by Luis Schiavone, "[...] everyone who enters will be cleared by counterterrorism authorities" (02:41).

4. Widespread Power Outage Plagues Puerto Rico

Reporter: Kevan Antonio Haidari

Puerto Rico is grappling with another extensive power outage affecting nearly 90% of its population. The blackout stems from a failed underground electrical line, triggering a cascading failure within the island's outdated power grid, a vulnerability exacerbated since Hurricane Maria devastated the infrastructure in 2017.

Roberto Olson, a local resident, expressed the severity of the situation: "The lights went out this morning, early this morning. We can't travel anywhere in the island. All of the traffic lights are out." (04:19).

In response, residents have resorted to using generators to maintain essential services. Despite the widespread blackout, San Juan’s airports and flights remain operational, minimizing disruption to air travel. Energy provider Luma has indicated that full power restoration may take up to three days, a timeline that presents significant challenges for the island’s residents and businesses.

5. Hollywood’s High-Profile Divorce Settlement: Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie

Reporter: Luis Schiavone

After an extended and highly publicized separation, Hollywood power couple Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have officially settled their divorce. The actors confirmed their written settlement through a court filing on December 30, 2024, bringing an end to one of the most prolonged and contentious separations in the entertainment industry.

The couple, who initially filed for divorce in 2016, faced protracted legal battles over the division of assets and child custody arrangements. The recent settlement marks a significant development, providing closure to both parties and their extensive families. Details of the agreement remain confidential, but the resolution is seen as a positive step toward stability for their children and professional endeavors.

Conclusion

The December 31, 2024 episode of NPR News Now encapsulates a diverse array of global and national issues, from escalating cybersecurity threats and geopolitical treaty disputes to the joys and challenges of global New Year’s celebrations. Additionally, the segment sheds light on critical infrastructure vulnerabilities in Puerto Rico and a notable cultural moment in Hollywood. Featuring insightful reporting and authoritative quotes, the episode provides listeners with a comprehensive overview of current events shaping the world as it transitions into 2025.

For more detailed updates and continuous news coverage, visit NPR News Now.