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Sarah Holder
Would you consider yourself a Swiftie?
Francesca Maglione
I think it's a scale like oh.
Sarah Holder
So many group chats this week I found myself talking with my coworkers about Taylor Swift.
Francesca Maglione
I like her music but I'm not like keeping up with every single thing she does with her life.
Sarah Holder
That's Bloomberg's personal finance reporter Francesca Maglione.
Annie Massa
I am a big fan and that's.
Sarah Holder
Annie Massa, a Bloomberg wealth reporter.
Annie Massa
I am probably not all the way down the rabbit hole on every single development and every single Easter egg and every single song, but was I singing August in honor of my friend's birthday at a karaoke bar last week? Yes.
Sarah Holder
Taylor Swift and NFL player Travis Kelce announced their engagement on Tuesday and I wanted to talk to Francesca and Annie because there's one corner of the universe that's been turning their engagement into a money making event. The people making predict financial bets on where their relationship will go next.
Francesca Maglione
We had like a bet on our team and people had to give their like what they thought was going to happen with them in 2025 and I had said that they were going to break up, so I don't think I was expecting that at all.
Sarah Holder
Did you lose money on that bet?
Francesca Maglione
No, no. No money was involved, thankfully.
Sarah Holder
The rise of legal online betting in the US over the last few years has ushered in all kinds of bets, like bets on current events and pop culture made on prediction markets like polymarket and Kalshi.
Francesca Maglione
So far this year, both of these platforms have had more than a billion in trading volume. So they've become more significant as the years go by.
Sarah Holder
Within hours of Taylor and Travis's announcement, gamblers on Kalshi had placed about $80,000 worth of bets on the couple's wedding timeline. And by Thursday, that number had doubled to around $160,000. By Thursday afternoon, the odds of Taylor and Travis getting married by the end of the year hovered at around 7%.
Annie Massa
I was not placing any bets personally, but I was kind of bearish. So here we are. And very happy for them, obviously.
Sarah Holder
Yeah, bullish. Now on Travis and Taylor, 100%. I'm Sarah Holder and this is the big take from Bloomberg News today on the show how prediction markets work, why they're exploding in popularity, and what this all means for the people and events they're betting on. Betting isn't new. Humans have been doing it for millennia. But online prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi have recently surged in popularity in the US If I've never used Polymarket before or Kalshi, is this like sports betting or is it different? How does it actually work?
Annie Massa
The easiest explanation would be in the context of a presidential election, who will win? Kamala Harris or Donald Trump?
Sarah Holder
That's Bloomberg wealth reporter Annie Massa.
Annie Massa
And you can bet on who will win, but now you're able to get odds effectively on all sorts of other different things. So will this event happen in the future, yes or no? Will Taylor Swift release an album by the end of the year, yes or.
Sarah Holder
No, and the odds of that went up significantly?
Annie Massa
Yes, exactly. And you can watch in real time as these odds change based on who's placing bets for yes, no, or a range of other different outcomes depending on the type of market it is.
Sarah Holder
Polymarket was founded in 2020 and it's gotten major funding support from Peter Thiel and Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin. This year alone, its nearly 230,000 monthly users have placed nearly $16 billion of bets on real world events. Here's Francesca Maglion, Bloomberg's personal finance reporter.
Francesca Maglione
It kind of started around the presidential election and it's kind of shifted just beyond politics and everything in pop culture. When it comes to Taylor Swift in general, I think people are betting on things as is she gonna have a baby this year? Like, when are they gonna get engaged? Is the wedding gonna happen this year? Like anything you could think of, people are betting on. There's a market for that, for sure.
Sarah Holder
And what happens when you win and what happens when you lose? Like how much money is on the line here?
Annie Massa
These markets have grown in size over time, but a basic example would be you bet a few cents on a yes or no and the market settles to a dollar. And so effectively, you've put down a few cents to place the bet based on what the odds are. And if you were correct, then that market settles to a dollar.
Sarah Holder
This can all happen quickly. You type in your card info or hook up your crypto wallet and put some money on the odds of the Yankees winning to or on Travis and Taylor tying the knot by the end of the year, Depending on what you're wagering on. The market closes when an event ends, like after the last inning in a baseball game. Or it could end at a preset cutoff time. And once the market closes, you either get your payout or you lose.
Francesca Maglione
There's been some studies that have said that Americans are taking money out of their brokerage accounts to fund some of these wagers. And in extreme cases, there's losses from gambling that can contribute to auto loan delinquencies and bankruptcies.
Sarah Holder
Is this part of a broader trend of online betting markets gaining popularity like DraftKings or other websites?
Francesca Maglione
Yeah, sports betting we've seen grow in popularity. And it's also interesting just culturally now people will go online to check what are the odds of this happening. So it's becoming kind of a cultural phenomenon or a place that people go to gut check anything that they're questioning or thinking about.
Sarah Holder
What is a company like this worth?
Annie Massa
So actually, both Kalsheet and Polymarket have been fundraising and Kalshi is valued at $2 billion now. Polymarket's valued at about a billion dollars now. The other thing is the intersection of the types of investors in these companies. You have an intersection of Silicon Valley and some more traditional Wall street kind of firms. So Susquehanna, which is not maybe well known on Main street, but very well known big Wall street trading firm, is a big backer of Kalshi. So again, like a mix of both the more Silicon Valley side of things and the Wall street side of things. And Founders Fund is a big backer.
Sarah Holder
Of Polymarket and Some other notable backers like Donald Trump Jr. Donald Trump Jr.
Annie Massa
Has been taking on advisory roles at a whole bunch of different companies. That's included cryptocurrency realm, it's included firearms, all kinds of different companies. But he now has a pretty strong foothold in both major prediction markets in the US In January, became an advisor to Kalshi and just became an advisor to polymarket. And he is a partner at this firm called 1789 Capital, which invested in polymarket.
Sarah Holder
Why is he so interested in this company?
Annie Massa
He said when he took the role at Kalshi that prediction markets allowed him and his family when they were watching the returns for the 2024 election at Mar a Lago to kind of have a better finger on the pulse of what was actually going to happen versus polls. Another thing that advocates of prediction markets say is that they're usually more accurate than polls, which you can debate, but that's what advocates say. And so he took the approach that, oh, you know, Kalshee helped my family understand what was really going on. It's also very possible that he sees a lucrative business opportunity in advising both of these companies. Who's to say? And so what's really happened is in the past year, and especially under the Trump administration, you've seen a more lax regulatory approach to policing some of these prediction markets which have been very controversial over time.
Sarah Holder
Controversial not only because of that murky regulatory landscape, but because of the real world implications of betting on real world events.
Annie Massa
You can look at it two ways. If you are an advocate for prediction markets, you might say, well, this is providing some kind of valuable information or wisdom of the crowds on anything that will happen next. Even if a situation is tragic. If you're a detractor, you might say, well, you can come up with all kinds of twisted markets or sick markets on things. And is, is that really a good idea to start putting that out for people to win money on?
Sarah Holder
Yeah, it's a really thorny ethical question.
Annie Massa
Yeah.
Sarah Holder
Prediction markets, rocky road to regulation and how they're influencing the way we think about and experience current events. That's after the break.
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Sarah Holder
A few years after prediction markets hit the scene, the industry faced a major roadblock. People were flocking to sites like Polymarket and Kalshi, but the platforms were operating in a regulatory gray area, and Bloomberg reporter Annie Massa says they drew the attention of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the cftc. It's a federal agency that regulates the derivatives market, which, unlike traditional gambling, is not regulated by the states.
Annie Massa
The CFTC has taken a pretty stern approach in the past toward these contracts and basically said if you're betting yes or no on the outcomes, if you have money on the line, that type of product is something that we regulate and we oversee. You need to register with us and we are the watchdogs of this market. And both Kalshi and Polymarket have had their own skirmishes in the regulatory arena.
Sarah Holder
The CFTC first targeted Kalshi back in 2023. The regulator claimed that the political betting the platform facilitated was illegal and ordered them to stop operating. But Kalshee sued and after a federal court battle, the CFTC dropped its appeal in May of this year.
Annie Massa
But the tension for Polymarket had to do with two separate inquiries. There was a DOJ probe which resulted in this big FBI raid on the CEO's penthouse in Soho last year, and there was a separate inquiry from the cftc. The CFTC fined them over a million dollars, saying, you're allowing customers to bet on outcomes and trade contracts that are basically something that we should be regulating. You need to register with us.
Sarah Holder
In 2022, the US banned Polymarket outright. That meant US based users weren't allowed to place bets on the site.
Annie Massa
Polymarket was almost in exile in some ways just for the US that didn't.
Sarah Holder
Stop the site from featuring bets about the U.S. in 2024, Polymarket hosted millions of dollars in bets about whether or not Donald Trump would win the presidential election. Spoiler alert. He won, just as Polymarket users had predicted. I remember that with the presidential election that it was kind of like an informal poll that actually ended up being more accurate.
Francesca Maglione
Yeah, I have a friend that anytime something's going on, she just goes on Kalshee and is like, yeah, no, we don't have to worry about this. The odds were low or whatever the case might be.
Sarah Holder
Then in July of this year, the US government and Polymarket found a way to move forward. The US shut down the two federal probes opened under the Biden administration and Polymarket bought a derivatives exchange and clearinghouse called qcx, which gave them stronger legal standing to operate in the U.S. you both mentioned how influential Polymarket and Kalshi's predictions have grown as a cultural force, a political force. Where do you see that influence going next?
Francesca Maglione
I think in the future many people will turn to them to kind of gut check events or presidential races. They become really helpful to kind of see how people online are feeling.
Annie Massa
Like, will Lisa Cook actually be removed? Would be an example. There are some controversial ones. Earlier in the year when there were wildfires in Los Angeles, polymarket had a market on the trajectory of the wildfires, which people found pretty untoward. So it can go all over the place. It's not just in the realm of politics or even pop culture. You can put odds on a lot of different things. Now.
Sarah Holder
Yeah, that's disturbing. People betting on something that could destroy people's livelihoods or their lives. But I guess that once you open that door, anything can go on the platform. But Francesca says she's also looking at how the demographics of people using these platforms could shift over time and how that could influence the outcomes of certain bets.
Francesca Maglione
Right now, mostly men are users. Maybe we see more women go on there and it become more popular because I do think that it's pretty like the online bro crypto bro environment right now, but maybe, maybe moving forward it'll become more mainstream and maybe more accurate in that way as well.
Sarah Holder
What are the implications of the platform having a certain kind of better or a certain kind of user? How might that impact the kinds of predictions it will spit out? And how might that have an impact on real life?
Annie Massa
There were these markets on throwing things onto the court at WNBA games and the critique there is you're almost encouraging certain behaviors by posting these certain markets.
Francesca Maglione
Yeah, there's some people that are worried that it might influence real life events because some people could say it's biased. And so that's dangerous in the sense that one opinion is getting kind of an advantage over another as more people kind of turn to Kalshi or Polymarket, like I said, to gut check things. And if you're gut checking against kind of a biased opinion, then that might influence real life events or the way that people think about races or things.
Sarah Holder
Yeah, yeah. Well, and that's famously one of the impacts of political polls. Right. If you see your candidate leading in the polls, maybe you're less likely to vote or more likely to switch candidates or there are impacts of seeing where the wisdom of the crowd is pointing out.
Francesca Maglione
Yeah. And people want to win. And so if you think that an outcome is going to go a certain way because you saw it on Kelshi, then maybe that will make you go that way as well.
Sarah Holder
Well, we've got to hope that Taylor was not influenced to get engaged by Polymarket. I'm sure there's more love there.
Francesca Maglione
I hope.
Sarah Holder
This is the Big Take from Bloomberg News. I'm Sarah Holder. To get more from the Big Take and unlimited access to all of bloomberg.com subscribe today@bloomberg.com podcastoffer if you like this episode, make sure to follow and review the Big Take wherever you listen to podcasts. It helps people find the show. Thanks for listening. We'll be back tomorrow.
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Date: August 31, 2025
Host: Sarah Holder (Bloomberg)
Guests: Francesca Maglione (Bloomberg Personal Finance Reporter), Annie Massa (Bloomberg Wealth Reporter)
Main Theme:
Exploration of the booming world of online prediction markets, with a focus on the surge in bets placed on the future of Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce’s relationship—specifically, their recent engagement, and how these platforms mix pop culture, finance, and real-world consequences.
This episode investigates the rise and ramifications of online prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi, using the frenzy around Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce's engagement as a lens. The panel discusses how betting on celebrity events has become a cultural and financial phenomenon, the mechanics of these platforms, their growing legitimacy and valuation, regulatory challenges, ethical controversies, and the potential for these markets to influence both culture and real-world events.
The episode uses Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce's engagement to spotlight the exponential rise of prediction markets as both financial instruments and cultural barometers. The conversation covers everything from technical mechanics and investment narratives to regulatory intrigue, shifting demographics, and the increasingly blurred line between entertainment and finance. The hosts leave listeners pondering the real-world impact and ethical boundaries of turning current events—and even personal milestones—into high-stakes bets.