Foreign trusts receiving transfers from a covered expatriate face a critical choice under Section 2801 of the

Internal Revenue Code:

👉 Elect to be treated as a domestic trust—or not.

This election fundamentally changes who is taxed, when tax is paid, and how compliance works.

⚖️ 1️⃣ Why Make the Election?

Without an election:

• The trust is treated as a non-electing foreign trust

• U.S. beneficiaries are taxed only upon distribution

With an election:

• The trust is treated as a domestic trust for §2801 purposes

• The trust itself becomes the taxable U.S. recipient

👉 This shifts taxation upfront to the trust level

📄 2️⃣ Key Filing Requirement: Form 708

To make the election, the trust must:

• File Form 708

• Include a written election statement

👉 This formally notifies the IRS that the trust elects domestic treatment under §2801.

🏦 3️⃣ Mandatory U.S. Agent

The trust must:

• Appoint a U.S. agent

This agent is responsible for:

• Acting as the IRS contact point

• Ensuring compliance and communication

💸 4️⃣ Tax and Ongoing Compliance

Once the election is made, the trust must:

• Pay any applicable §2801 tax

• Comply with annual reporting obligations

👉 This creates a continuous compliance framework, not a one-time filing.

🔍 5️⃣ Disclosure Requirements

The trust must provide:

• Full disclosure of all beneficiaries

• A copy of the trust governing instrument

👉 Transparency is central to the election.

✍️ 6️⃣ Penalty of Perjury Standard

All filings and statements must be made:

• Under penalty of perjury

👉 This elevates the seriousness of compliance and accuracy.

⚠️ 7️⃣ Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to meet requirements may result in:

• Loss of the election

• Adverse tax consequences for:

The trust
U.S. beneficiaries

👉 This can lead to unexpected tax exposure at the beneficiary level

🧠 8️⃣ Strategic Considerations

Electing domestic treatment may:

✅ Advantages

• Centralize tax liability at the trust level

• Avoid complex distribution-based taxation

• Provide certainty upfront

⚠️ Trade-Offs

• Increased reporting burden

• Immediate tax liability

• Ongoing IRS oversight

🎯 Key Takeaway

Under §2801:

• A foreign trust can elect to be treated as domestic

• This requires:

Form 708 filing
U.S. agent appointment
Full disclosure and ongoing reporting

The decision is strategic:

Electing shifts tax from beneficiaries later → to the trust now, but at the cost of greater compliance and transparency.