A common assumption is that holding a U.S. green card automatically makes you domiciled in the United States for estate tax purposes.

👉 That’s not quite right.

⚖️ 1️⃣ Green Card ≠ Automatic Domicile

Under the

Internal Revenue Code:

• A green card is a strong indicator of U.S. domicile

• But it is not conclusive on its own

👉 The IRS looks beyond immigration status.

🧠 2️⃣ The Real Test: Intent + Presence

To be considered domiciled, you must have:

• Physical presence in the U.S., and

• Intent to remain indefinitely

👉 A green card helps show intent—but does not prove it by itself.

The IRS evaluates your overall life situation, including:

• Where you live

• Location of spouse and children

• Ownership or long-term use of a U.S. home

• Employment or business activity

• Investments and bank accounts

• Directorships or ongoing financial interests

• Where your personal belongings are kept

• Social and community connections

• Health insurance and daily life patterns

If you are considered U.S.-domiciled:

• Your worldwide estate is subject to U.S. estate tax

If not:

• Only U.S.-situs assets are taxed

👉 The difference is significant.

Because domicile is subjective:

• You must substantiate your position

• Documentation and consistency matter

Examples:

• Lease or home ownership abroad

• Evidence of intent to leave the U.S.

• Limited U.S. ties

For green card holders:

• A green card is strong evidence—but not definitive proof—of domicile

• The IRS applies a holistic, facts-and-circumstances test

• Intent must be supported by real-world evidence

In practice:

It’s not your immigration status alone—it’s whether your life shows you plan to stay… or eventually leave.