When it comes to U.S. estate tax, non-resident aliens (NRAs) face one of the most restrictive regimes in the world.

⚖️ 1️⃣ The Core Rule

Under the

Internal Revenue Code:

• NRAs are entitled to a very limited unified credit

👉 This credit is:

• $13,000, which corresponds to

• An exemption of just $60,000 in U.S.-situs assets

📊 2️⃣ Why This Is Significant

Compare this to U.S. citizens:

• U.S. citizens benefit from multi-million dollar exemptions

• NRAs → only $60,000

👉 The gap is enormous.

The exemption applies only to:

• U.S.-situs assets, such as:

👉 Non-U.S. assets are not included.

Because the threshold is so low:

• Many NRA estates are automatically exposed

• Even modest U.S. investments can trigger:

Given the limited exemption:

• Proactive structuring is essential, including:

For non-resident aliens:

• Estate tax exemption = $60,000

• Unified credit = $13,000

• Applies only to U.S.-situs assets

In practice:

The U.S. estate tax system is far harsher for NRAs—making early planning not optional, but essential.