Podcast Summary: Old Time Radio Westerns - "The Constable | Gunsmoke (03-20-60)"

Introduction

In this episode of the Old Time Radio Westerns podcast, host Andrew Rhynes presents "The Constable," a classic episode from the iconic radio drama Gunsmoke. Originally aired on March 20, 1960, this episode delves into the tumultuous dynamics of Dodge City, showcasing the relentless efforts of U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon in maintaining law and order amidst escalating cowboy unrest.

Plot Overview

The episode centers around Dodge City, a booming town grappling with increasing violence brought by unruly cowboys. Marshal Matt Dillon, portrayed by William Conrad, is the linchpin in the town's fight to uphold peace. The introduction of a new constable, Dillard, marks a turning point in the narrative.

Character Introductions and Dynamics

• Marshal Matt Dillon (William Conrad): The steadfast and seasoned U.S. Marshal dedicated to preserving peace in Dodge City. As Dillon asserts, "It's a chancey job and it makes a man watchful and a little lonely." [00:30]

• Rance (Antagonist): A trail boss leading a group of disruptive cowboys from Texas, Rance embodies the chaos threatening the town's stability. His confrontational nature is evident when he declares, "The first man that interferes with Doc will die on his feet." [12:48]

• Constable Dillard: A newly appointed, non-confrontational lawman who lacks the assertiveness needed to handle the town's violent tendencies. Dillard's reluctance is highlighted when he admits, "I don't even know how to use [a gun]." [07:30]

• Chester (Ari Bear): Matt Dillon's dependable deputy, often finding himself mediating between Dillon's strict enforcement and Dillard's lax approach.

• Doc (Howard McNear): The town's doctor, who becomes entangled in the escalating violence when he tries to save a wounded man, risking his safety and neutrality.

Key Conflicts

1. Marshal Dillon vs. Rance and His Cowboys:

   • Dillon takes decisive action by apprehending five troublesome cowboys, attempting to quell the unrest. However, Rance remains undeterred, threatening further violence. Dillon emphasizes the necessity of his methods: "They get a little frisky. There's no harm in it, I can see. Sooner or later it'll lead to killing." [05:15]

2. Introduction of Constable Dillard:

   • Dillard's appointment is met with skepticism as his lack of assertiveness becomes apparent. His intention to "talk [troubles] out of it" contrasts sharply with Dillon's more forceful approach. This difference in policing styles heightens tensions within the town.

3. Business Owners vs. Law Enforcement:

   • Town business leaders, represented by Mr. Green, pressure Dillon to ease up on enforcement to protect their interests. Dillon retorts, "The law's a fine thing, Marshall, but we're also interested in business." [09:45], highlighting the moral dilemma between upholding justice and catering to economic pressures.

4. Escalation of Violence:

   • Despite initial successes, the situation deteriorates with more cowboys entering Dodge City, leading to increased shootings and confrontations. Dillon struggles to maintain control, especially when Doc intervenes to save lives, putting himself at risk.

Climax and Resolution

The episode reaches its zenith when a particularly volatile confrontation occurs. Rance, fueled by alcohol and frustration, threatens Dillon's authority in front of the townsfolk. Despite the odds, Dillon stands his ground:

"I wont even argue with you, Rance. The first man that interferes with Doc will die on his feet. And if you can't understand it any other way, just put it to Doc's a friend of mine." [13:02]

In a decisive move, Dillon orchestrates the closure of all saloons to prevent further altercations. This bold action isolates the cowboys, limiting their venues for instigating trouble. Ultimately, Dillon confronts Rance directly, leading to a tense showdown where Dillon's unwavering commitment to law prevails:

"I won’t shut up. All right, you're going to jail." [16:50]

The resolution sees Malcolm restoring order, reinforcing the notion that steadfast leadership is essential in taming the wild frontiers.

Notable Quotes

• Marshal Matt Dillon:

  • "It's a chancey job and it makes a man watchful and a little lonely." [00:30]
  • "The law's a fine thing, Marshall, but we're also interested in business." [09:45]
  • "I won't make any more arrests than Dodge until you come and ask me to." [10:25]

• Rance:

  • "The first man that interferes with Doc will die on his feet." [13:02]
  • "I ain't the no gunfighter." [17:30]

• Constable Dillard:

  • "I don't even know how to use [a gun]." [07:30]
  • "Maybe I can sort of talk him out of it." [07:45]

Character Analysis

• Marshal Matt Dillon: Embodies the archetypal Western lawman—stoic, principled, and unwavering. His interactions reveal a man burdened by responsibility yet committed to justice, often at personal cost.

• Rance: Serves as the quintessential antagonist, representing the lawlessness threatening civilized society. His aggressive demeanor and disregard for authority highlight the challenges Dillon faces.

• Constable Dillard: Represents a gentler, perhaps outdated approach to law enforcement in an increasingly violent environment. His character contrasts sharply with Dillon, underscoring the need for assertive leadership.

Themes and Insights

• Law vs. Chaos: The episode juxtaposes structured law enforcement against the backdrop of unbridled cowboy anarchy, exploring the delicate balance required to maintain peace.

• Leadership and Responsibility: Dillon's leadership style—firm yet fair—demonstrates the qualities necessary to lead in tumultuous times, emphasizing that effective leadership often demands tough decisions.

• Economic Pressures vs. Ethical Policing: The influence of business interests on law enforcement tactics raises questions about the interplay between morality and economic sustainability in frontier towns.

Conclusion

"The Constable" is a compelling episode that delves deep into the challenges of maintaining law and order in the Wild West. Through rich character interactions and intense confrontations, the narrative underscores the complexities of leadership, the necessity of decisive action, and the perennial struggle between civilization and chaos. Andrew Rhynes' meticulous digital restoration enhances the audio experience, allowing listeners to fully immerse themselves in this timeless tale of the frontier.

For those unfamiliar with the episode, "The Constable" offers a quintessential Gunsmoke experience, highlighting the enduring appeal of classic Western dramas and their exploration of fundamental human conflicts.