Transcript
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This is a iheart podcast. Guaranteed human. Lately, I've been trying to be more intentional, even with small decisions like cooking at home instead of ordering out. It's simple, but it helps me save for things that truly matter. That's why I love the State Farm Personal Price Plan. It lets you bundle home and auto insurance to create an affordable price that fits your needs. It's one of those thoughtful choices that support the life you're trying to build. Talk to a State Farm agent today to learn how you can choose to bundle and save with the personal price plan. Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there. Prices are based on rating plans that vary by state. Coverage options are selected by the customer. Availability, amount of discounts and savings and eligibility vary by state. And now a break from our sponsor, Miracle Gro. Let's be real. Everyone's feeling a little digitally distracted and time starved lately. People are craving real connections and ways to unplug. And honestly, gardening is the ultimate way to do this. It isn't just about plants. It's about trading the digital noise for a quiet win. As you pour your energy into helping something grow, you're pouring a sense of calm and connection back into yourself too. Whether you're in an apartment or you've never even touched a shovel, don't let self doubt stop you. With 75 years of expertise, Miracle Gro takes the stress out of the process and makes it pure joy. And here's the big secret. Most people think water and sunlight are enough, but your plants actually need more to truly thrive. Whether it's starting with the right soil foundation or giving plants the boost they need to stay vibrant with plant food, Miracle Gro has all the essentials to make growing simple and and stress free. Head to miraclegrow.com to check out all of their easy to use products and start your growth journey today.
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your life, video, calling your friends across the country, or checking in on someone who always knows how to make you smile, Staying Connected Matters those small conversations, shared laughs and quick hellos are what keep relationships strong in even when life gets busy. Some of the most life giving conversations start with just a phone call. That's why AT and T guarantees a network you can rely on so you can focus on the moments and people that matter most. That's the AT and T guarantee. AT and T Connecting changes everything. Terms and conditions apply. Visit att.comguarantee for details.
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Hey, it's Jay and today I want to talk to you about how to be bored. Maybe there's a lot of you out there who don't know how to be bored anymore. You're always distracted. You're always running to the next thing. You're always trying to fill your gaps. Be busy. Maybe you struggle with dealing with the thoughts in your head when you actually slow down and pause. If you want to know how boredom can be powerful for your brain, this episode is for you. And if you want to know how you can change your life and actually use it to your advantage, don't skip this episode. In 1654, the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote a sentence that I think might be the most underrated, most urgent, most terrifying truth ever put on paper. He wrote, all of humanity's problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room alone. Think about that. This was 1654. No smartphones, no television, no radio, no newspapers delivered to your door, no telegraph. The most sophisticated entertainment technology available was a harpsichord and a good candle. And Pascal looked at the people around him, the richest, most educated, most powerful people in France, and concluded that the root cause of war, corruption, cruelty, recklessness and misery was that nobody could just sit still. They hunted, they gambled, they threw lavish parties, they picked fights with neighboring kingdoms. They pursued scandal and intrigue at court. Not, Pascal argued, because they actually wanted those things, but because the alternative, being alone with their own thoughts, was too unbearable to face. Now, I want you to pick up your phone. You're probably on it already, but don't actually do it. Just imagine the moment. You know the moment I mean. You're standing in line at the coffee shop, you're waiting for the elevator, you're sitting on the toilet. You're in the first 10 seconds of an ad and you can't skip yet. And your hand moves almost before you've made a decision to the phone, to scroll, to the feed, to anything that fills the gap. What are you running from? Pascal knew. He was watching people run from it in 1654. This doesn't make you weak. You're not wrong. You're not a bad person. The thing you're running from doesn't have a name. In polite conversation, we call it boredom, like it's a minor inconvenience, like being slightly cold or having a headache. Something to be treated, something to be eliminated, something that signals there's a problem to be fixed. But what if boredom isn't the problem? What if boredom is the solution and someone has been very carefully, very profitably taking it away from you? Welcome to something I call the sacred Void. Now, before we dive in, I want to talk about what boredom actually is. Scientists got this wrong for a hundred years, so here's the truth. I need to start by rehabilitating boredom's reputation, because it has been absolutely destroyed. For most of the 20th century psychology. Psychologists treated boredom as a deficiency state, a signal that something was missing. Stimulation, purpose, motivation. The implicit assumption was that a healthy, engaged, well adjusted person shouldn't experience boredom. If you were bored, something was wrong with you, you lacked discipline or ambition or the right attitude. Teachers told students to stop being bored. Parents loaded children's schedules to prevent boredom from ever arising. The entire architecture of modern productivity culture was built on the premise that idle time is wasted time. This was one of the great intellectual errors of the modern era. In the last 20 years, a small group of researchers, most of them working in obscurity, many of them initially laughed at by their colleagues, began to look at boredom with fresh eyes. And what they found completely inverted everything we thought we knew. The first revelation was definitional. What is boredom actually? Psychologist Sandy Mann at the University of Central Lancashire spent years researching this and arrived at a definition that stopped me cold when I read it. She found that boredom is not the absence of stimulation. It is actually a state of wanting stimulation, but being unable to find anything satisfying. It's a kind of restless, searching state and itch without a scratch. And here's where it gets interesting. When man and her colleagues actually studied what that restless searching produces, they discovered something nobody expected. They ran an experiment where one group of participants was given a classic creativity test, the kind where you have to think of as many uses for a common object as possible, like a plastic cup. They listed their ideas, average results. Then they ran another group through a boring task. First copying numbers out of a phone book by hand for 20 minutes. Just copying numbers. The most tedious activity they could construct. Then they did the same creativity test. The bored group wasn't slightly better, they were dramatically better. More ideas, more original ideas, more unusual ideas. The boredom had done something to their thinking. Man did a second version. This time she made the boring task even more passive. Just reading numbers from a phone book rather than copying them. Even more boring. The creativity scores went up even further. Boredom wasn't the enemy of creative thought. It was the precondition for it. But why? Why would sitting with empty, frustrated restlessness make you more creative? The answer lives in the most important brain system you might have never heard of. And I need to spend some real time here because once you understand this, you will never look at an idle moment the same way again. The default mode network. This is the most important brain system that no one tells us about. For most of neuroscience history, researchers studied the brain by giving people tasks to do and watching which regions activated solve a puzzle. This area lights up process language, that area, recognize a face, this region. The operating assumption was that the interesting action happened when the brain was working. Well, nobody thought to ask was what is the brain doing when it's not working? In the 1990s, neuroscientist Marcus Reichel at Washington University in St. Louis was doing exactly this kind of task based brain imaging. And he kept noticing something strange. There was a network of regions that consistently deactivated when people were given tasks to focus on, they went quiet during directed attention. And when the task ended, when the person was just resting, just letting their mind wander, this network came roaring back online. Reichel called it the default mode network, the dmn, the brain's default setting. For years, the DMN was dismissed as background noise. Idling like a car engine at a red light wasted energy. The brain burning glucose for nothing. Then, in one of the great slow burn reveals in science history, researchers started actually studying the dmn. And they found that it was not idling at all. It was doing the most sophisticated, most important, most deeply human cognitive work of your entire mental life. Here is what the default mode network is responsible for. I want you to listen to this list carefully. The DMN is the system that generates your sense of self, your ongoing narrative of who you are, what you value, where you've been, where you're going. When you lie awake and think about your life, that's the dmn. When you feel the particular ache of regret or the particular warmth of gratitude, the DMN is assembling those experiences. The DMN is where you process other people's minds. When you try to understand why someone acted the way they did, to imagine their inner experience, to feel empathy, that requires the dmn. It's the system that makes you socially intelligent, that makes you capable of compassion rather than just reaction. The DMN is where you simulate the future. When you imagine a difficult conversation before it happens, or envision what a decision might mean for your life five years from now. And that is DMN activity. It's your brain's flight simulator, your rehearsal space. And critically, the DMN is where creative insight happens. Not the grinding, effortful part of creativity, not the application of rules. The breakthrough moment, the sudden connection between two things that seem Uncorrelated. The solution that arrives apparently from nowhere in the shower, that is the default mode network firing. And in fact, some researchers now believe that the highest levels of human creativity are not primarily a function of the focused, task oriented brain at all. They're a function of how well your DMN operates and how often you give it the space to do so. And here's the thing that I want you to write down right now about dmn. It cannot activate when you are consuming. Listen to that again. Your DMN can't activate when you're consuming the default mode network, your self reflection system, your empathy system, your creativity system, your future simulation system, your meaning making system. It cannot run while you're taking in external stimulation. When you're scrolling, the DMN is suppressed. When you're watching, the DMN is suppressed when you're listening to a podcast. Yes, including this one. When you're engaged with external input, the DMN is offline. It only comes online in the gaps in the pauses, in the waiting, in the boredom. Now I want you to think about how many gaps you have left in your day. When was the last time you stood in a queue without your phone? The last time you waited for a meal at a restaurant without your phone? The last time you sat in a waiting room for a doctor or a dentist and just sat? The last time you took a walk without headphones? The last time you lay in bed in the morning without immediately reaching for a screen? If you're like most people in the modern world, those moments are nearly gone, eliminated with remarkable thoroughness. And with them, quietly, invisibly. Something essential has been disappearing from your inner life. Hey, it's Jay Shelley. You know, recently I was thinking about how far we've come with staying in touch. It's hard to believe that the first phone call ever happened over 150 years ago. Just think about that one moment that started billions of conversations. The other day, I called a friend that I hadn't spoken to in months.
