Ongoing History of New Music: Explaining Krautrock
Hosted by Alan Cross
Release Date: May 21, 2025

Introduction to Krautrock

In the episode titled "Explaining Krautrock," Alan Cross delves deep into the origins, development, and enduring influence of Krautrock—a genre that has subtly permeated the fabric of modern rock music. He begins by challenging listeners to recognize the subtle influences of Krautrock in contemporary tracks, exemplified by Australian band King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard's 2017 track "Rattlesnake." Cross emphasizes, “[00:41] you have heard this more than you realize,” setting the stage for an exploration of Krautrock's pervasive impact.

Historical Context: Post-War Germany and the Birth of Krautrock

Cross situates Krautrock within the tumultuous landscape of post-World War II Germany. With Germany devastated and divided—East under Soviet control and the West aligned with democratic Europe—there was an urgent need for societal and cultural rebuilding. He reflects, “[01:07] Imagine being a young person who was too young to have been in the military. What prospects did that person have growing up in a divided country ruined by war?”

Amidst this reconstruction, a generation of young Germans sought to redefine their national identity through art and music. Rejecting the remnants of traditional German music, which was tainted by the Nazi legacy, these musicians aimed to create a distinctively new sound that diverged sharply from British and American rock influences.

Musical Characteristics of Krautrock

Krautrock is characterized by its experimental approach, blending elements of psychedelic music, progressive rock, and electronic innovation. Cross describes the genre's evolution: “[01:07] Within a few years, something distinctly German had emerged. It rocked in its own way. It had elements of psychedelic music. Things could either be extremely structured or open to wild improvisation.”

The music often eschews conventional rock structures, incorporating unconventional rhythms and instrumental experimentation. This blend resulted in a sound that was both hypnotic and avant-garde, laying the groundwork for future genres.

Key Bands and Influential Figures

Several pioneering bands and individuals were instrumental in shaping Krautrock:

• Kraftwerk: Perhaps the most influential Krautrock band, Kraftwerk transitioned from experimental improvisational music to pioneering electronic sounds. Cross highlights their seminal 1974 album Autobahn, stating, “[16:07] Kraftwerk with Autobahn from 1974. And that was the beginning of a string of important albums released over the next seven years.”

• Can, Cluster, Tangerine Dream, Faust: These bands contributed to the diverse sonic landscape of Krautrock, each bringing unique elements that further defined the genre.

• Conny Plank: A visionary record producer, Plank built a custom 56-channel recording console to facilitate the creation of Krautrock's intricate sounds.

The Motorik Beat and Influence on Later Music

A defining feature of Krautrock is the "Motorik" beat—a steady 4/4 rhythm that evokes the sensation of movement, akin to driving on Germany's extensive motorways. Cross explains, “[16:55] The motorik approach was quite popular with the German underground. It also leaked out to a few places in Britain.”

This rhythmic foundation influenced a wide array of genres, from post-punk and industrial to electronic dance music and hip hop. Notably, Kraftwerk’s work laid the groundwork for techno and EDM, while their "Trans Europe Express" became a direct inspiration for hip hop pioneers like Afrika Bambaataa, whose track "Planet Rock" is a cornerstone of the genre.

Cultural and Political Underpinnings

Krautrock was not just a musical movement but also a cultural and political statement. Emerging from a society grappling with its Nazi past, the genre embodied a desire to break free from historical constraints and forge a progressive future. Cross notes, “[01:07] These young Germans had to get rid of schlager music and build German music from the ground up.”

The intense political climate of the late 1960s in West Germany, marked by student protests and the rise of groups like the Baader-Meinhof Gang, provided a backdrop for the rebellious and innovative spirit of Krautrock.

International Reception and Legacy

Initially dismissed by many in Germany due to its foreign-sounding name—a term coined by the British as a pejorative—Krautrock gained international recognition through labels like Virgin Records. This exposure facilitated its influence on various global music movements. Cross asserts, “[25:13] Krautrock can be found in all areas of modern rock. If it's icy cold and hypnotic with a bit of synth, then chances are there's kraut rock involved somewhere.”

Prominent artists influenced by Krautrock include:

• David Bowie: Inspired to move to Berlin, Bowie created some of his most acclaimed work during his time there, including the album Heroes.

• Joy Division, New Order, Radiohead, Coldplay: These bands have integrated Krautrock elements into their music, from hypnotic rhythms to electronic experimentation.

• EDM and Hip Hop Artists: Modern genres owe a considerable debt to Krautrock’s electronic foundations and rhythmic innovations.

Conclusion: The Enduring Influence of Krautrock

Krautrock has cemented its place in the annals of music history not merely as a genre but as a catalyst for innovation and cultural transformation. Alan Cross concludes by affirming Krautrock’s significance: “[25:13] Kraut rock's story is especially interesting because of its origins as a political, demographic, social and artistic attempt by Germany to rebuild after its Nazi past.”

He encourages listeners to explore the genre further, highlighting its extensive influence across decades and genres. As Cross aptly puts it, Krautrock’s legacy is a testament to music’s power to reflect and shape societal change.

Notable Quotes:

• “Imagine being a young person who was too young to have been in the military. What prospects did that person have growing up in a divided country ruined by war?” — Alan Cross [01:07]

• “These young Germans had to get rid of schlager music and build German music from the ground up.” — Alan Cross [21:15]

• “If it's icy cold and hypnotic with a bit of synth, then chances are there's kraut rock involved somewhere.” — Alan Cross [25:13]

This comprehensive exploration of Krautrock by Alan Cross not only elucidates the genre's origins and characteristics but also underscores its profound and lasting impact on the global music landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned music aficionado or a curious newcomer, this episode offers invaluable insights into a genre that continues to influence and inspire.