National Treasure: The White House's Dirty Takeover of Public Golf Courses

Summary

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Pablo Torre Finds Out

Episode: "National Treasure: The White House's Dirty Takeover of Public Golf Courses"

Release Date: January 23, 2026

Host: Pablo Torre, with guest Garrett Morrison (Fried Egg Golf), and Damian Cosby (National Links Trust)

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Episode Overview

Pablo Torre dives into the controversial saga of public golf courses in Washington D.C., focusing on the recent transformation of East Potomac Golf Links, now at the center of a high-profile political and cultural clash. The episode unpacks how the Trump administration’s real estate ambitions and personal passions have collided with the mission of the National Links Trust, a nonprofit fighting to keep public golf affordable and accessible to all. Through expert guests and detailed reporting, Torre uncovers how a literal and metaphorical dumping of White House debris—and the possible erasure of golf history—signals a deeper fight over public space, community, and the American ideal of "for the people."

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Key Discussion Points & Insights

The White House Renovation's Surprising Fallout (02:02–05:58)

• President Trump’s $200M demolition and expansion of the White House East Wing generated mountains of dirt.
• "[Washington, D.C.] is late October... President Trump is renovating the east wing of the White House." (02:31)
• The dirt is being dumped at East Potomac Golf Links—without public explanation or transparency—disturbing regular course-goers and igniting conspiracy theories.
  • Notable Moment: Listener Josh Bard’s video of the site, which attracted unwanted government attention (04:06).

Public Golf as an American Ideal (06:10–12:19)

• National Links Trust (NLT) holds a 50-year lease (since 2020) to operate D.C.’s three municipal courses: East Potomac, Langston, and Rock Creek.
• Damian Cosby (NLT) frames these courses as community centers, welcoming all regardless of background (08:13).
• Municipal courses symbolize "affordability and quality of life," offering an antidote to golf’s elite reputation.
  • “Golf is one of those things that can be available to everybody, and not just to a select few.” – Garett Morrison (09:41)

A Closer Look at D.C.’s Beloved Courses (12:19–15:17)

• Langston Golf Course: Founded during segregation as a home for Black golfers, “the home to black golf in America” (13:54, Cosby).
  • “Langston was constructed at the site of the old D.C. trash dump... the historical importance of that facility can't be understated.” (13:20, Cosby)
• Rock Creek Park: Designed by William Flynn, an architectural legend; underscoring the historic and design value at risk.

Trump Administration’s Power Play (15:17–24:36)

• By 2025, the Department of the Interior (DOI) and new Secretary Doug Burgum move to accelerate control over East Potomac.
• "The arrival of another golf architect" signals intent for a full-scale transformation: Tom Fazio, renowned for luxury, Trump-affiliated courses, secretly visits as “Bill.” (16:27–17:04)
  • “Tom Fazio has an approach to golf course design that would not normally be associated with municipal golf.” (17:21, Morrison)
• White House ambitions align: transform East Potomac into a “Washington National Golf Course”—the kind of elite venue Trump has long coveted.
• The proposal includes an AI-generated logo and plans, signed by Trump himself on August 1, 2025. (26:20–29:07)

The Legal and Political Fight (34:53–39:52)

• Interior moves to terminate the NLT's 50-year lease only 5 years in, accusing them of failing to complete scheduled renovations.
• NLT disputes this, arguing delays are due to federal compliance red tape—explicitly provided for in their contract.
  • “One key phrase... ‘Time frames are general and subject to change due to compliance timelines or other circumstances.’” (36:52, Morrison)
• Government claims $8.8M in unpaid rent, but the lease provides offsets for capital improvements—the NLT says it has invested over $10M already (37:18–39:29).
• The administration does not respond to Torre’s questions—transparency remains elusive.

The Dirt (Literally) Behind the Takeover (40:25–44:44)

• Secretary Burgum suggests dumping the White House dirt at East Potomac to lay groundwork for renovations; Trump supports enthusiastically.
  • “Doug, that’s the best idea you’ve ever had.” (41:24, Morrison quoting Trump)
• Health and safety concerns: possible asbestos in fill dirt from East Wing debris.
  • "Politico has a headline: White House dodged East Wing asbestos permits." (42:05, Torre)
  • Neither NLT nor the public have seen test results about soil toxicity (43:04, Morrison).

The Unworkable Dream: U.S. Open at 'Washington National' (46:29–50:55)

• Trump envisions hosting a U.S. Open or Ryder Cup at the newly renovated course.
  • "A Ryder Cup is even bigger. The buildout for a Ryder Cup is absolutely massive." (48:40, Morrison)
• Practical challenges: physical space is far too limited; hosting would mean gutting walking trails, parks, cherry blossoms, and community spaces.

The Fate of a Public Treasure (51:56–55:54)

• Despite no clear plans to privatize, the administration may set green fees sky-high (potentially $1,000 for non-residents) while offering locals discounted, but likely much higher, rates (52:37–54:27).
• The future of Langston and Rock Creek is even more uncertain and opaque, amplifying community anxiety.

Emotional Resonance: What’s Lost When Community Loses (56:14–59:45)

• Damian Cosby’s emotional testimony on the cultural and personal significance of these courses to D.C.’s Black community and beyond.
  • "Langston holds a special place in the city. It's so important to honor that history... It's just really upsetting." (56:14–57:41, Cosby)
• Morrison and Torre reflect that “sticking to sports” isn’t possible: public courses are inherently political spaces in today’s climate and their preservation is a community imperative.

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Memorable Quotes & Moments

• On the dumping of White House dirt (literal and figurative):

  • “Who is Donald Trump dumping on?” – Pablo Torre (06:47)
  • “Doug, that’s the best idea you’ve ever had.” – Trump, on Burgum’s suggestion to move dirt to East Potomac (41:24)

• On golf’s role in society:

  • “Golf is one of those things that can be available to everybody, and not just to a select few.” – Garrett Morrison (09:41)

• On the course’s transformation:

  • “What if we could put more gold in your gold?” – Pablo Torre, on the Trump aesthetic (19:29)
  • “This is sort of similar to a lot of the logos you see at President Trump’s golf courses.” – Morrison (27:16)
  • “This is classic historical cosplay.” – Torre (27:31)

• On legal and bureaucratic absurdities:

  • “This is really the Pimp My Ride of addendums. What if you put another addendum inside your addendum?” – Torre (35:56)

• On possible contamination and community health:

  • “What is it exactly that I’m breathing in here?” – Pablo Torre (42:05)
  • “No one at the NLT is aware of what the results are of that testing had been. So we don’t really know what the status of this dirt is, whether it’s a danger to people.” – Morrison (43:14)

• On the emotional stakes:

  • “Langston is a special, special... Sorry, sorry.” (56:52–57:08, Cosby, voice breaking)
  • “You try to process everything that’s going on and just try to understand why. None of it makes any sense... it’s just really upsetting.” – Cosby (57:08–57:41)
  • “These are golf people… They like golf. That is how they want to affect the world, by providing affordable golf for people who want it.” – Morrison (59:34)

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Important Segment Timestamps

• White House Dirt Dumping Begins: 02:02–05:58
• Intro to National Links Trust & Public Golf: 06:10–09:55
• History of Langston, Rock Creek, East Potomac: 12:32–15:17
• Tom Fazio/Trump Aesthetic Takeover Emerges: 16:20–19:02
• August 1 Meeting, Wash. Nat’l Golf Course Vision: 24:36–29:44
• Lease Termination, Rent & Legal Arguments: 34:53–39:52
• Dumping Hazardous Dirt, Health Concerns: 41:24–44:44
• Renovation Timeline & Tournament Dreaming: 46:29–50:55
• Public v. Private, Pricing Model: 51:56–54:27
• Uncertain Future of Other Courses: 54:27–55:54
• Damian Cosby’s Emotional Statement: 56:14–57:41
• Broader Reflections and Closing: 58:34–59:45

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Tone and Takeaway

Wry but urgent, Torre blends humor and deep reporting to expose the collision between luxury ambition and public good. The episode places the fate of a city’s open spaces—and its heritage—on the public record, underscoring how easily the powerful can remake the landscape both literally and figuratively. The emotional testimony of Damian Cosby and the community’s precarious future give the story its heart: this isn’t just about golf, but about who belongs—and who decides what belongs—in America’s capital.

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Transcript

[A]

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[B]

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[A]

This story is about land. It is about real estate. It's also about golf. And I am not the biggest golf expert, which is why Garrett Morrison, you are here. Thank you for joining us by the way. Of course, your specialty is architecture and design and golf courses. But this story as a golf casual is so much bigger than that. And it starts with a scene that is even weirder than I think people realize because it's Washington, D.C. it's late October and what is happening?

[B]

So President Trump is renovating the east wing of the White House.

[A]

Demolition has begun on the east wing of the White House to make way for the President's 90,000 square foot ballroom, which is expected to cost around $200 million. It's being paid for by the.

[B]

I actually don't know that much about that specific renovation project. I think I have willfully avoided knowledge of what exactly is going on there.

[A]

You haven't seen the closest thing we have had in American history to that se in Independence Day, where, like, the White House explodes and there's, like, shrapnel and debris. It's one of those things where if this was being done by a guy Donald Trump was running against, this would just be on loop endlessly.

[B]

It would be a scandalous image. I mean, essentially, it's a big pit, and so we're digging this big hole. And so we have a lot of dirt. What do we do with the dirt? Where do we take the dirt?

[A]

And our news cycle is so these days that one of the things that gets buried by all of the other stuff that's happening, Venezuela and Greenland and all of these other real estate projects, so to speak, is where the East Wing of the White House, the former East Wing, is literally getting buried.

[B]

Late October, dirt is being dumped on East Potomac Golf Links. Massive dump trucks full of dirt are being taken onto the golf course and put in a particular area at East Potomac. And a lot of golfers have no idea where this is coming from.

[A]

And the way that I first heard about this is through a friend of mine, a friend of mine named Josh Bard in D.C. he is a listener of the show, and he sent me a cell phone video he took of East Potomac Golf Course, a place he loves and has played many times. And the video has clearly, like, construction fences all around the golf course. There are these piles of dirt. So he's just, like, panoramically, just, like, looking around the course, and at the end, you'll hear the honking of that guy. According to Josh, that is a government agent who honked at him to stop him from taking this video. And Josh was told, apparently, that he couldn't be there. Josh asks the agent, why not? The agent would not explain. And so the question of, like, what is happening here? What are they hiding? It piqued my curiosity. And now here we are a couple months later.

[B]

There is a big backstory to this dirt. There is a lot of information that you need to know about East Potomac Golf Links and about the Trump administration's plans for East Potomac Golf Links in order to understand where this big pile of dirt is coming from.

[A]

So typically, when this show talks about dirt, it tends to be a figure of speech, as in pay dirt or information that someone actively does not want us to find out about. This is going to be an episode that is also about actual soil.

[B]

But buried within the dirt is a lot of interesting stuff and things that, you know, I've worked on uncovering recently, but not a lot of people know about it.

[A]

In fact, the whole reason we've been partnering here with writer Garrett Morrison, who is from an independent golf outlet called Fried Egg, is to bring you original reporting. Not because I love the singular inaccessibility of the sport of golf and its unaffordable country clubs, but because of the opposite, actually, as best exemplified by a story that goes to the highest levels of American government, but starts on the ground, literally, in this case, with a question you ought to know the answer to. Who is Donald Trump dumping on?

[B]

There is currently a leaseholder in charge of this golf course and the other municipal golf courses in Washington D.C. and that leaseholder is the National Lynx Trust. National Links Trust has been granted a once in a generation opportunity to rehabilitate.

[C]

The historic municipal golf courses to in our nation's capital. The roots of these courses run deep.

[B]

They are national treasures and they belong to the people. In 2020, the National Links Trust signed a 50 year lease to manage and improve the three municipal golf courses of Washington D.C. those golf courses are East Potomac Golf Links as well as Rock Creek Park Golf Course and Langston Golf Course. And so five years ago, the NLT took on these golf courses and promised to manage them well and improve them. So that is the entity in charge of East Potomac Golf Links. That is the organization that is taking on this dirt from the White House.

[A]

And so we hear Pablo Torre finds out, called up somebody who apparently has to deal with all the dirt landing on his doorstep.

[C]

My name is Damian Cosby. I'm the executive director for National Links Trust.

[A]

And I asked if Damian Cosby would clarify what his organization does day to day.

[C]

I'd say first and foremost, we are a community based organization. Everything we do is based around how it benefits the D.C. community and the DMV community on a broader scale. You know, at our heart, obviously our core, we are operating the three municipal golf courses in Washington D.C. but we feel like that golf is really something that can bring communities together. We feel like the three facilities in Washington D.C. are community centers and should be accessible to everyone in the community, regardless if you play golf or not. So we are very, and there's this.

[A]

Phrase right now in American politics and American life, affordability. And in a sports context, you're like okay, what does that really mean? And then doing this story, I'm like, it means this place.

[B]

The vision of a municipal golf course in America is really idealistic. The idea is that you provide affordable, accessible recreation for the masses. And so for, you know, more than a century now, a lot of different cities across the United States have found it to be a good idea to have municipal golf systems just for the general health and well being of the public. And so municipal golf is part of this notion of an affordable city. Because affordability isn't just about having cheap stuff, it's about quality of life.

[A]

Yes, right, yes.

[B]

It's about being able to do things that you think are only reserved for a certain social class. And golf is one of those things that can be available to everybody, and not just to a select few, but.

[A]

East Potomac, the place that is getting dumped on. If you were to describe what it looks like on an average normal day when you show up, what does it look like?

[B]

East Potomac Golf Links is incredibly busy and lively. Surrounding East Potomac. There are public walking trails. There's a public park right next to East Potomac Golf Links that can be used for picnics and things like that. There are cherry blossom trees that are part of the, of the annual Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. so lots of people use this area who are not golfers, but among the golfers, you have all sorts of people. Golf is a sport that you can play from the moment you're about 5 years old until maybe the day before you die. It is one of those games that doesn't have kind of a baseline physical requirement. And what East Potomac does is it allows people an entry point into the game. There's a mini golf course. Even as a non golfer, Pablo, I assume that you've, you've played mini golf before.

[A]

I took notice of what is presented as the oldest continuously operating mini golf course in America.

[B]

Yes. Which was recently restored by the National Links Trust as part of its improvement program at these courses. So there's that. And then you have a driving range, you have practice areas where you can kind of learn the full game of golf. Then you can go to a nine hole par three course, the Red course at East Potomac. Then you can go to the White course, which is an executive course that's kind of a mixture of short par fours and par threes. And then finally, once you've been playing for a while, you can graduate to the Blue Course, which is a regulation 18 hole golf course at East Potomac. So there's this really broad offering at East Potomac for All levels of golfer.

[A]

It's this dream of like, wait a minute, what if golf wasn't just cordoned off behind security and these gates and long driveways? What if it was in a park?

[C]

It is amazing to see the, just the cross section of people that are there enjoying this game. And one of the things I love about municipal golf is we meet people where they are. You know, if you're somebody that is not a khaki pants and button up shirt guy and you know, footjoy wingtip golf shoes, that's okay with us. You know, if you want to wear your, your tennis shoes to come play golf and you know, gym shorts, we're happy to have, you know.

[A]

So this is not just about East Potomac, of course. It's about the other properties here as well. The other two courses, Rock Creek and Langston, and how important they are to Washington D.C. there is so much sports and American history in this.

[C]

Langston is, I would say, one of the most important golf courses in the country. The history that's there. So if you go back 100 plus years, during the time of segregation, black golfers had no place to play in D.C. the two oldest men's and women's black golf groups, the Wake Robins and the Royals golf clubs, lobbied the Department of Interior to build a golf course for black golfers. And it was Langston.

[B]

Langston Golf Course, more than the other municipal golf courses of Washington D.C. was the site of some really high quality golf. This is a serious golf course for serious players. So East Potomac is kind of the beginner's course. Langston is the, is the Rainbow Road. You know, Langston.

[A]

Now we're speaking my language.

[B]

Langston. Langston is the final boss.

[C]

So Langston was, was constructed. The original front nine was constructed at its current site and it used to be the old D.C. trash dump. So you can imagine they probably, they picked the worst place to put the golf course for black golfers. The historical importance of that facility can't be understated.

[B]

And a lot of in particular great black players came out of Langston.

[A]

This is something that I've been wanting for a long time and I'd like to try to do my best. The pressure that I feel right now, that's just no more than the pressure of the tournament itself.

[C]

Lee Elder, who broke the color barrier at the Masters in 1975, managed the property for several years back in the late 70s and 80s with his wife, Rose Harper. Some of the greats that have ever played this game of golf have played at Langston Jim Thorpe, Lee Elder, Al Green. I could go on and on and on. They walk those fairways. So I personally believe it's the home to black golf in America because of where it's situated and how it was created. And it gave black golfers an outlet. And black golfers, indeed, it was their home, and it still is their home to this day.

[A]

Washington, D.C. once known as Chocolate City, was a majority black place for decades upon decades.

[B]

And Langston ended up being just kind of this hub of black golf, not only in D.C. but in America in general. Then you go to Rock Creek Park Golf Course, and you have an architect, an original architect, in William Flynn, who's one of the best regarded golf architects of all time. William Flynn designed the current course at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, which is a regular host of the U.S. open, in fact, will be hosting the U.S. open.

[A]

This year on Long Island. Yes, in the Hamptons great golf course.

[B]

And he was a great golf architect. His design lineage is in Rock Creek Park.

[A]

And so Damian and this nonprofit, they attempt to realize their vision for these courses after getting this lease back in 2020. But when do they realize that their vision for these courses and Trump's vision for these courses might be very, very, very different?

[B]

So early in 2025, NLT officials started to have conversations with officials at the Department of the Interior about what to do with these golf courses, about how to speed up the timelines for the renovation projects that the National Links Trust has long wanted to do. And eventually it became clear that the Trump administration wanted to exercise more control over the fate of these golf courses. One really obvious signal to the National Links Trust that the federal government had a different idea about what to do specifically with East Potomac Golf Links was the arrival of another golf architect to East Potomac and the White House.

[C]

How do you create a golf course.

[B]

For the best players in the world? And then for the rest of us?

[C]

That's what we've always worked on.

[B]

And the detail that in October, Tom Fazio visited the White House and had a long conversation with President Trump. And he also visited East Potomac Golf Links and toured the golf courses with a small group of government officials. Tom Fazio did this, I've heard, under a pseudonym. And so he did not introduce himself as Tom or Mr. Fazio, but instead introduced himself by a different name.

[A]

Wait, what was noted golf architect Tom Fazio's. What was his pseudonym?

[B]

I've heard bill.

[A]

And it is, of course appropriate that a bill is also a dollar bill. Slash Tom Fazio. His sort of like Rep in the world of golf, just to be very clear about it, he is an elite course maker for very fancy projects.

[B]

Yes, Tom Fazio has an approach to golf course design that would not be normally associated with municipal golf. Tom Fazio often does highly luxurious high end projects and works for high end clients several times. Tom Fazio has specifically worked with the Trump Organization, Trump Golf. Obviously, President Donald Trump has a golf company that right now his sons are mostly in charge of running. But over the decades, Tom Fazio has been a go to architect for President Donald Trump and his golf company. And there are varying opinions about the quality of Fazio's architecture. Certainly he does have his fans, and a lot of people consider his stuff to be extremely well executed. But, but I would say there are many other people, including me, who consider his work to be kind of faux luxury.

[A]

Well, how dare you? How dare you describe Trump National Golf Club Bedminster and Trump National West Palm beach in such a way?

[B]

Yeah, that is how I would, I would describe them and, you know, and some people would, would strongly disagree with that characterization. But, you know, I'm somebody who really likes to see naturalism in golf courses. There are a lot of golfers who like their golf courses to feel as though they're properly part of the natural environment and therefore have some ruggedness to them. Ruggedness is not really what Tom Fazio does. We're talking about waterfalls and really nicely sculpted waterscapes and things of that nature.

[A]

What we're talking about is whatever Donald Trump is doing to replace the East Wing. We're talking about that general aesthetic also applying to the place that he is dumping the East Wing upon.

[B]

Right. If people are familiar with the new furnishings in the White House. So gilt sconces and, and stuff like that.

[A]

Yeah.

[B]

This is sort of what I would consider to be a, a pretty accurate analog to a lot of Tom Fazio's architecture.

[A]

Right. What if we could put more gold in your gold?

[B]

It would be even better.

[A]

And I just got to jump in here to say that I don't think Donald Trump or his sons or Tom Fazio, AKA Bill, would even object to our description there. Their whole aesthetic is very intentionally exclusive and expensive, which makes it the diametric opposite of the accessibility and affordability of the National Links Trust. But it's also important to point out that Fazio and the Trumps are far from alone in our government's apparent mission to gild these historic public courses, which are ostensibly overseen by the National Park Service, which sits inside the Department of the Interior.

[B]

First of all you have the secretary of the Department of the Interior, and that is Doug Burgum. It's certainly an honor to have been nominated by President Trump to Serve as the 55th Secretary of the Interior. Doug Burgum is the former governor of North Dakota. And, you know, he appears to be a big drill, baby, drill guy. We know that one thing that president.

[A]

Likes to say, and I'm sure you'll.

[B]

Hear it to say, which he wants us to drill, baby, drill, and we're going to do that. It's not clear to me that he was particularly interested in the National Park Service's golf holdings before this opportunity came about. It's not clear what his real connection to the game is, but he certainly has become involved in the situation within the past few months.

[A]

Well, and he's also a guy who's been very vocal, very supportive about, I mean, truly, Donald Trump taking over Greenland. He once told a story in this ongoing sort of like, rebranding campaign of this administration about flying to the super bowl with Donald Trump on Air Force One as they flew over what they no longer call the Gulf of Mexico.

[B]

Part of the reason he wanted to fly from there to New Orleans was that Air Force One would be flying.

[C]

Over the Gulf of America.

[B]

So we had all the documentation ready. And then it's not just a simple piece of paper when the name actually changes. The US Geological Survey then populates information to our systems, which then are picked.

[C]

Up by people like Apple Maps, Google Maps, and those around the world.

[B]

And so we had to coordinate with the whole, both private and public sector mapping world and with the captain and crew of Air Force One to know when we're going to take off, when we're going to be over the Gulf. Oh, so you did it at that moment? We did it at that moment.

[A]

So that guy alone, it's just clear, okay, he's on board with all of the. Let's remake this. Let's take this and put it into our own image. That's Doug Burgum.

[B]

A sort of aggressive stance toward the government's land is how you might characterize this attitude.

[A]

But Doug Burgum also has a very important caddy of sorts of inside the Department of the Interior, and we should meet him, too. I have not started working in the Department of Interior yet, so I'm not familiar with what appropriated funds have or have not been spent.

[B]

But as William Doffermeyer is the solicitor of the Department of the Interior, he was actually just confirmed in October, but he was nominated earlier in the year and he has been operating essentially as if the solicitor already for several months now. And it was William Doffermeyer, really, who brought this situation with the three D.C. municipal courses to the attention of Doug Burgum and eventually to President Donald Trump.

[A]

So he's actually a golf guy.

[B]

William Doffermeyer is a golf guy. He belongs to Chevy Chase country club in the D.C. area. And Chevy Chase is among the most elite courses in the D.C. area. This is the course you belong to if you're really after the top club. And so it was sort of natural that he would develop a relationship with the officials at the National Lynx Trust. He started discussing things with the NLT in late spring and early summer of 2025, and those discussions evolved in kind of a strange direction.

[A]

What do you mean by that?

[B]

Initially, he presented himself to the NLT as a potential liaison with President Trump. I can help you guys get done what you want to get done by smoothing the compliance process with the National Park Service, which the NLT was having difficulty with.

[A]

Right.

[B]

And Doffermeyer appears to have been aware of that. And so he's saying, I can help you guys out. But eventually, NLT officials became aware that he was kind of coming up with his own plans for this project and that he had a different vision for East Potomac Golf Links that eventually he and Secretary Burgum presented to President Trump on August 1st.

[A]

So let's go inside this meeting. Right. So it's August 1st, 2025. It's Daupher Meyer, it's Burgam, it's Trump, it's the Department of the Interior heads and the president, and they are meeting. I just want to list them off here. U.S. attorney and frequent golf partner Jay Clayton Johnny DiStefano, who is the former Trump administration official, Taylor Buttowich, who is the then senior advisor to the president, and Susie Wiles, who is the White House chief of staff, and as must be noted on a sports show, the daughter of the late Pat Summerall, one of the great NFL announcers of all time. And so as they march down the field, as it were, on this project, what are they trying to do here in this meeting?

[B]

So in this meeting, the intention seems to be to just make President Trump aware of the potential of East Potomac Golf Links and get him to informally sign off on moving ahead with the Department of the Interior's intentions with this project. It appears to have been Doffermeyer who made it clear to the room that he had a connection with the National Links Trust and could in some way influence what they were doing. And at some point in the meeting, President Trump said something to the effect of, well, why do we need the National Links Trust? Do we really need these guys? It's not clear whether Doffermeyer or Trump first suggested this, but one outcome of the meeting was that perhaps the easiest path forward would be to find the NLT in default of its lease.

[A]

And so in your reporting on this, Garrett, is there, I, I guess for journalistic thoroughness, I gotta ask, like, is there proof, is there documentation of this closed door meeting you've been describing?

[B]

Yes. So a source close to this situation delivered to me a photo of East Potomac Golf Links with a new logo on it, which I've heard is AI generated, and a new name, Washington National Golf Course.

[A]

So just to spell out what's happening here. So they're like, why do we need these guys? Why do we need the nlt? What if we create, basically, yeah, this pitch deck, this, you know, architectural rendering of what a new, fancier, exclusive, better course would be. And the name of it, Washington National Golf Course with. Yeah, I'm looking at this, the seal across the top, and I'm like, what, what the. Is any of this as the Washington Monument, by the way, is like sort of like bathed in, in golden hour, sunlight in the background.

[B]

Beautiful picture. Yeah, it's kind of like a coat of arms, I guess you, you would characterize the logo as this is. This is sort of similar to a lot of the logos that you see at President Trump's golf courses.

[A]

It's sort of like, you know, fancy hotel, historical cosplay.

[B]

You can definitely imagine this logo kind of applied to a bath towel. Yeah, to a bath towel. Yeah, exactly. And then this name, Washington National Golf.

[A]

Course is notable, I think incursive, of course, almost calligraphy.

[B]

Yes. Washington National Golf Course makes the course sound a little fancier and more prestigious than East Potomac Golf Links. Of course. Augusta National Golf Club, I was going.

[A]

To say, rings a bell. Yep.

[B]

Venue of the Masters and the club.

[A]

That Donald Trump would most like to join. I would have to imagine that he still is not a member of.

[B]

It's up there. It would be up there, there. And there are certain clubs that over the years have not really made space for the Trump family. There is a kind of tier of blue blood courses in the US that are very desirable to gain access to for everybody, including President Trump. And so to call your course national is to sort of try to associate yourself with, with the most prominent elite club in the United States. I also think it's notable that the photo doesn't really show the golf course as it currently exists. Right. You can't, you can't really.

[A]

There's no, none of the mini golf. There's none of the, none of the fun stuff you're describing. Picnics? No.

[B]

Driving range?

[A]

No.

[B]

Yeah, yeah. No. Cherry blossom trees. The main subject of this photo is the Washington Monument. And the main value of this land, this park, this golf course is really its location.

[A]

It's unique. Location, location, location. All of which is to say that when you see this photo and you analyze it in the art history class that we just held. Yeah, I get it. Of course, Donald Trump would love nothing more than to throw all of this dirt on this course that he's decorated with this AI generated image.

[B]

The signature below this logo and name, it should be clear, is President Trump's signature. And so this was done during that August 1st meeting. And you could interpret this as a kind of seal of approval. Go ahead, let's do this.

[A]

The Trump administration is making another move to take over a high profile civic space.

[B]

As the President tries to put his.

[A]

Mark on the nation's capital, the Interior says it's ousting the nonprofit that currently manages the courses. The nonprofit National Links Trust was just five years into a 50 year lease.

[B]

We've had great partners in the Park.

[C]

Service and, you know, we were sort of blindsided by this.

[A]

We're taken to December 30, 2025, when the Interior Department sends this notice to National Links Trust, to Damien, in which they learn their lease is being officially terminated. It's kind of obvious now, darkly funny how obvious now what's happening is that Trump isn't just using East Potomac as this, you know, garbage dump. He's dumping the dirt. Because he's using the dirt now to reshape and remold and to architect a golf course in his own image. But it's on Air Force One where he finally just says it. What's your plan for East. But tell me, are you gonna renovate the golf course?

[B]

Yeah, we're gonna make it a beautiful world US Open caliper course that ideally we're going to have major tournaments there and everything else. It's going to bring a lot of business into Washington.

[A]

He's just doing the East Potomac what he did to the East Wing, but using the East Wing's remains to do it.

[B]

Yeah, that, that would be a pretty solid comparison.

[A]

Is this a reminder that Donald Trump says he cares about foreign policy and he is. Certainly he's going to take Greenland. He's going to take Venezuela, all that stuff. We also know, you know, here the dude actually loves golf. Like, that's actually his passion. So it is unsurprising that a real estate deal emerges. In which of course, of course, this administration, this news cycle is always going to be heading right this way.

[B]

If you think about it, the only surprising thing is that it didn't happen earlier, that it didn't happen during the first Trump administration. You know, the president flies in a helicopter over East Potomac Golf Links on a regular basis. It's right there, basically in the mix with the Pentagon and the National Mall. The president loves golf, is a very capable golfer, has been in the golf business for decades. And so yes, when you think about it that way, it is not unexpected that he would take a direct interest in this specific golf course. Foreign.

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[A]

So you may now be wondering how the federal government is legally justifying terminating the lease of the National Links Trust, the caretaker of these historic public courses, given that the lease they signed took effect in 2020 and was supposed to last for 50 years before being terminated on December 30, 2025, just five years in. And I will admit here that even bothering to ponder legality these days with the government the way it is feels pretty useless. But we are a show that does try to care about transparency and the rule of law. And so here goes.

[B]

The biggest claim that the government is making against the NLT is that the NLT has failed to make substantial capital improvements to the golf courses according to the schedule that was laid out in the lease. And specifically being referred to here is Exhibit D. Yes, of the lease. I know you like this stuff.

[A]

This is really the Pimp my ride of addendums. What if you put another addendum inside your addendum?

[B]

This is right up your alley.

[A]

And what the Trump administration is basically doing, it turns out, is calling the National Lynx Trust a deadbeat tenant. And their proof, as Garrett mentioned, is Exhibit D, the part of the document where the trust proposes a very ambitious schedule of renovating Rock Creek park by 2022, Langston by 2024, and East Potomac by 2027, renovations which are not yet complete. But if you talk to the National Links Trust, what they will say is, hold on. We can only renovate these federal lands as quickly as the federal bureaucracy allows us to, and that in fact, the lease explicitly acknowledges that permission structure and this problem.

[B]

One key phrase in Exhibit D needs to be cited here, and that phrase is Time frames are general and subject to change due to compliance, timeframes or other circumstances. In other words, these dates are goals, they're not promises. Nothing can be promised when you're dealing with regulatory processes in the federal government.

[A]

What the National Links Trust also wants to be clear about. Here is something else, which is that if you actually review their Most recent Form 990, which is the government for a nonprofit has to file every year, this is publicly accessible, you will see that by the end of 2024, the trust spent more than $6.5 million on improvements listed under the Land, Buildings and Equipment section. And then there's the more than $800,000 they spent across repairs and maintenance and independent contractors to renovate these three courses, accounting for altogether more than $7 million in capital improvements alone right there. And this does not count 2025, by the way. The Form 990 for 2025 has not yet been released. But what the NLT tells us is that they spent in excess of $3 million on renovations last year, meaning that what we're now talking about is more than $10 million in capital improvements. All of which is worth noting because what this administration is now also saying is this.

[B]

The government is claiming that the NLT owes as much as 8.8 million in unpaid rent. And this claim is made in the termination letter signed by William Doffermeyer as a kind of side note. Right. It's not clear to me that this is one of the claims that is causing the termination of the lease. It's just kind of an extra. Hey, look at this. What's up with this, guys? This could be litigated. We could come after you for this. $8.8 million, which does sound pretty bad.

[A]

But there's another aspect of this lease which explains all of this, according to the National Links Trust, which is that the lease says that if the trust spends money on these capital improvement projects, for instance, say, between 7 to $10 million, then they receive an equivalent rent offset from the federal government, which wipes out unpaid rent, for instance, $8.8 million of unpaid rent.

[B]

The National Links Trust says yes, NPS was aware of the rent offsets and approved each and every one of them. And if this issue gets to litigation, I suspect there will be a big paper trail that establishes that there was a lot of collaboration between the NLT and the MPS on this issue of rent offsets.

[A]

But meanwhile, the federal government, for their part, in response to a detailed list of questions from Pablo Torre, finds out about this entire mess, did not respond. But the message that brings us back to the mess we started with, to the giant pile of dirt that started showing up on October 24, 2025, on that public course. So, according to your sources, Garrett, what is the impetus? Who is the genius behind the dirt.

[B]

There was a whole series of events that preceded the actual dumping of the dirt at East Potomac Golf Links. So back in September, President Trump was discussing the East Wing dirt with a group of advisors, including secretary of the DOI, Doug Burgum. And it was apparently Burgum who suggested taking the dirt from the East Wing to East Potomac in preparation for an eventual renovation project, which was discussed with President Trump on August 1st. And what I've heard is that in response to this proposal from Secretary Burgum, President Trump said something to the effect of, doug, that's the best idea you've ever had. So he loved this idea of taking the dirt from the East Wing to kind of jumpstart this other project that was maybe in the pipeline at East Potomac Golf Links.

[A]

Right. And one of those things, by the way, among the many ingredients here in the dirt potentially is maybe asbestos.

[B]

One would assume that because this dirt is being taken from the rubble of an old building.

[A]

Yeah. A more than century old structure once known as the East Wing.

[B]

You know, pre code kind of stuff we're talking about here, that, you know, construction regulations weren't quite what they are now when this building was built. And so the question of what is in this dirt is an interesting one and a valid one for the golfers who are now right next to this big pile of stuff. What is it exactly that I'm breathing in here?

[A]

Right. And the residents who surround it. This is a golf course in the city. And so Politico has a headline quote, white House dodged East Wing asbestos permits. The Washington Post headlines, Senators comment Advocates demand explanation on asbestos risks from East Wing.

[B]

And this would be a pretty elegant idea if one, the dirt is not toxic and it's not totally clear to me that the dirt is non toxic. And two, if the dirt could be taken to exactly the right place for a potential renovation project. Usually what you do when you renovate a golf course is you bring in the dirt right near the beginning of a renovation project. You don't bring it two years ahead of time. And so what they've had to do with this dirt is kind of tuck it away in a random corner of the property where they will have to move it again before they even use it on the golf course. And that is kind of a problem. The timeline doesn't really match up.

[A]

So this one detail here about just the dirt being tested. The National Park Service has been testing the dirt, but they haven't passed along the results to the National Lynx Trust.

[B]

This is what I've heard. So first of all, there is the construction company in charge of delivering the dirt, and that is Clark Construction. And Clark Construction says that it has been testing the dirt at the East Wing site, but they haven't been testing for everything that would need to be tested for. They're kind of just testing for one thing. And then the National Park Service has, you know, made it clear that they are testing the dirt at East Potomac Golf Links for toxicity. But no one at the NLT is aware of what the results are of that testing had been. So we don't really know what the status of this dirt is, whether it's a danger to people. There have been tests, but the results of those tests have not been transparent. In a world where January is supposed to be boring, one staple of the holidays refuses to end the great deals at Verizon. The joy just keeps on coming. Right now you can save on four new phones and four lines. Critics agree it's the deal that keeps on giving. Come into Verizon and save on four new phones in four lines on unlimited. Welcome additional terms. Apply seeverizon.com for details.

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[A]

And so if the Trump administration is fulfilling their vision, as they've signaled, when would Washington National Golf Course actually be open?

[B]

Really, if it proceeds along the same timeline as pretty much any other ambitious municipal golf renovation project project, it would be at least several years from now. It takes so long as the NLT has proved yes, at the other sites that it manages to get these projects permitted and to get them moving forward. And you have to fundraise for them as well, which the NLT has been doing. You have to save up money. And so it takes a long time to do anything at any golf course, especially a municipal golf course on national parkland. I think there's an idea that because it has the endorsement of President Trump that it would move through very quickly. And that's very possible. He might sort of lean on the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service to get this all squared away. Send in Tom Fazio with his bulldozers and do this thing super quickly. A renovation of this type, once it begins, can unfold over the course of about a year. If you close down the golf course and just strip everything away and just do it all at once, then a year, year and a half, maybe two years, you can get the work done in that period. But the question is how long the process takes leading up to that point. And if I were a betting man, I would say that it would be very, very difficult, verging on impossible to finish it before President Trump's term ends.

[A]

Well, there is a solution to that. That is to not end the term 2028, which has also been actively discussed by the SAVE administration. But as I imagine, okay, like who would be the sponsors to come in in the way that sponsors came in to help fund the renovation, the destruction of the East Wing and the new ballroom being built. I am wondering, okay, let's now imagine we're there, we're on this sun dappled course and they're trying to host a major. That's the dream. The dream is let's get a U.S. open hosted right here in front of the Washington Monument. As Donald Trump said on Air Force.

[B]

One, a US Open is an enormous event. You need a lot of space and a lot of infrastructure to pull off a US Open. Now, it's also been floated, according to rumors, that a Ryder cup maybe would be a very attractive proposition for the renovated East Potomac Golf Links, slash Washington National Golf Course. The Ryder cup is even bigger. The buildout for a Ryder cup is absolutely massive. And so you have being proposed two events that are huge in scale. East Potomac park is not huge in scale. It's a pretty tight piece of property. They would probably have to build an 18 hole golf course that occupies about the footprint that 36 golf holes currently occupy. Yes, there are 36 golf holes there right now, but they're all packed together pretty tightly. They are mostly shorter golf holes than would be used for a championship golf course. So step one would be to expand the golf course and make it big enough to host a professional tournament. Because, you know, golf pros these days hit the ball a long, long way. You know, think of Bryson DeChambeau, who has been involved with the Trump administration. The guy can hit the ball about 400 yards when he feels like it. And so you need a very long golf course to accommodate a tournament like this. And then you need a lot of space for parking for the tent city that comes along with a Ryder cup or a U.S. open. You need a place to stage the broadcast. You need grandstands. Where are you going to put the grandstands in East Potomac Park? It's an island. These are things that people have been wondering when they have heard of this idea of hosting a tournament of that scale at East Potomac Park. It just doesn't seem possible.

[A]

Wait a minute. So just to clarify, because what I'm finding out here is that even if you get through all the legal hurdles and you get on the other side of this construction process, and all of this manifests that AI generated image, what you're saying is that there's a fundamental problem with this course, which is that there's not enough room to actually host the tournament. Donald Trump is doing this whole thing for.

[B]

It would be very difficult to find that room. All of the other stuff that is in East Potomac park right now, the roads, the walking trails and biking trails, the picnic area, everything else that is within the golf facility, you would need to basically get rid of all of that in order to build a golf course big enough. Then you would need basically the size of that golf course again to accommodate everything that comes with a US Open or a Ryder Cup. And so I'm looking at the Google Earth Images of this area and thinking, is it the Pentagon? Are they gonna do the parking?

[A]

Can we put the grandstands National Mall atop the Pentagon? It almost is quaint. Now to raise my follow up question, I think a fundamental one to this whole story, which is, so is this thing going to be just a private course or will there be a public aspect to whatever Washington National Golf Club may be?

[B]

I have not heard any strong indication that administration officials want to fully turn Washington National Golf Course private. And even doing that would be so complicated because East Potomac park is on the National Register of Historic Places. These are federal lands. It would be very difficult to, you know, rezone this property or fundamentally change its legal character. What I have heard however, is that there is a feeling in the administration that you could charge a much higher green fee than is currently being charged at East Potomac Golf Links.

[A]

So going from what to what roughly would you say?

[B]

So Right now the 18 hole course at East Potomac charges $42 for an 18 hole round during weekdays and then charges $48 on the weekend. And just to give people an idea, that might sound like a fair amount of money, but that is way undercutting the rates at pretty much any other golf course in the area. So this is, this is an affordable rate. And then you have the other golf courses, the nine holers, which, where you can pay lower rates to play. Seniors get a discount, juniors get a discount, military gets a discount. There are a lot of ways to pay less money at East Potomac. So we're talking about a peak rate that is under $50. What I've heard is that there might be a desire to turn this into a kind of like thousand dollars green fee golf course, not for locals, but, but for non residents, you would come in and pay a premium. And this is a model that is pretty common at high profile municipal golf courses like Torrey Pines in San Diego or Harding park in San Francisco. You charge non residents a higher rate to kind of fund the golf course and then residents pay a lower rate. And this is something that President Trump actually said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal in December in he said D.C. residents will pay a lower rate than other golfers. But a lower rate than what? I very much doubt that the ultimate rate at a golf course like this for locals, for anybody, would be $42 or $48. It might be less than that peak green fee of whatever it is, maybe $1,000, which would by the way be way more than any municipal course in America currently charges.

[A]

And the intention of the administration in terms of what's going to happen to Rock Creek and Langston, what is the forecast looking like at this point in the calendar?

[B]

I have no idea. And that itself is pretty strange. There is this sort of grand plan for East Potomac Golf Links sitting on this man made island in the middle of the Potomac river near the National Mall, with views of the Washington Monument. But it's really unclear to me what the administration's intentions are or even level of interest in Rock Creek park and Langston golf courses. The NLT had very clear plans for East Potomac, but they were actually going to do Rock Creek park and Langston first on their renovation timeline. They have talked a lot about black history at Langston Golf Course and they have hired an architect, Bo Welling, to work on that golf course. They knew what they were going to do with Rock Creek park and D.C. residents knew what was going to happen with that golf course as well. With the termination of the lease. It's become really unclear what's happening with those two golf courses. And I think that itself is a source of anxiety and sort of causes you to go to the worst possible outcome.

[A]

Yeah. What I'm finding out near the end here is that they're not just burying the real story of what's happening in East Potomac. They're burying even more worryingly what's going to happen to these two other historical sites. And the person who is as anxious as anybody, it turns out, is the guy we've been talking to.

[C]

Langston holds a special place in the city. It's a special place to that community. And I say all the time, I don't have the vocabulary to do Langston justice. You'll have to go see it for yourself. You can go there on a Sunday afternoon when the commanders are playing and every table in the clubhouse is filled. You're going to see kids running around, you're going to see the old timers there playing cards. And it's their community space. And it's so important to honor that history and we proud to have been stewards of that history. For me personally, as a, as a black PGA professional, it means a lot. Langston is a special, special.

[A]

Sorry, Sorry.

[C]

You know, this, this whole thing is. You try to process everything that's going on and submit to early, just trying to understand why. And none of it makes any sense. And the things we care about.

[A]

I.

[C]

Don'T think anybody else is going to care about. And it's, you know, upsetting to, to see what the, what the future could look like for these facilities.

[A]

And.

[C]

Yeah, it's just really upsetting. I'm sorry, I just. It's sad to see.

[B]

Sad to see.

[A]

I'm reminded of this exhortation, Garrett, you know how a lot of people just want us, want sports media people to stick to sports. And then I'm listening to Damian Cosby and it just seems like he would love to do that, actually. He would love to just tend to these heirlooms that his city and his community have passed down to be protected so that they can be accessed by the public, by the American people in a city that is currently standing for something like the opposite.

[B]

What I've realized recently is that courses like East Potomac, Rock Creek and Langston are so part of their communities that inevitably politics is going to happen on them. They will become engaged in this tug of war of politics in some way or another because life has lived on them. These places are important to people. They're key assets to their communities. They're valuable culturally, but also economically. Now, I know a lot of the people who work for the National Links Trust. I can assure you that they're not political people. They might be political in their private lives, but not in their public lives. These are not government bureaucrats running the nlt. These are golf people. They like golf. That is how they want to affect the world, by providing affordable golf for people who want it.

[A]

Yeah. Garrett Morrison, thank you for sifting through all of this dirt and finding somewhere buried underneath it, the Public Interest.

[B]

Thank you for having me. Pablo.

[A]

Pablo torre finds out is produced by walter averroma, maxwell carney, ryan cortez, juan galindo, patrick kim, neely loman, rob mcrae, matt sullivan, claire taylor and chris tuminello. Rstudio engineering by rg systems sound design by andrew bursik and ngw post theme song as always by john bravo and we will talk to you.

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