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Scott Galloway
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Scott Galloway
Ladies and gentlemen, from Toronto, Ontario, welcome to this live recording of the Pivot Podcast with your hosts and Kara Swisher and Scott Galloway.
Audience Member
Hi, everyone.
Kara Swisher
Live from the Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Toronto, this is Pivot from New York magazine and the Vox Media Podcast network. I'm Kara Swisher.
Scott Galloway
And I'm Scott Galloway. And where are we, Kara? Toronto.
Kara Swisher
This is the first stop on our 7 Cities in 7 Days tour, which should challenge our relationship quite a bit. We're spending all our time together. Before we start, we want to say a big thank you to our sponsors, Odoo and Upwork.
Scott Galloway
Or as I like to say, Kaching.
Kara Swisher
Okay, we're taping the show for audio and YouTube distribution. So look pretty, you'll be able to hear it or watch it next week. And let's begin. We've got a lot to talk about tonight, Scott. From terrorists to tourism to local politics and beyond to. We're making these in each city, whether we go to Boston, we're making them local, we're localizing them. That's what we're doing. So we're gonna talk a lot about Canada and things like that. We learned up On y'.
Sponsor Announcer 2
All.
Kara Swisher
But first, how was your flight here?
Scott Galloway
My flight here?
Kara Swisher
Yeah.
Scott Galloway
I feel like you're setting me up. My flight here was fine. Was great.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. Super easy. Yeah. Not mine. Not mine. No.
Scott Galloway
See, this is when she asks a question, it's not really. Cause she wants to know me. She wants me to say, kara, how was your flight, by the way? Just quick fun fact. There are more raccoons in Toronto than kids under the age of 10.
Kara Swisher
Okay, good to know.
Scott Galloway
True story. True story. 5% of Torontonians are vegan. I don't know if that's especially high.
Kara Swisher
Or low, but is it Torontonians or Toronto?
Scott Galloway
Well, it's Toronto, but it's Torontonians.
Kara Swisher
No Tonians. No hello.
Scott Galloway
Passport, coming my way.
Kara Swisher
He was literally. We're in the car here the entire time. I haven't seen him in a while on ChatGPT. Having a relationship with a chatbot the whole time. And this is what he was doing. He was asking questions like this, I'm in a relationship.
Scott Galloway
I'm in a synthetic point relationship, and I just. I'm addicted and I can't. And plus, you're like, you're not doing this.
Kara Swisher
No, no, no.
Scott Galloway
That was sexist.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. Okay. Okay. Anyway, flight cancellations. Mine was three hours late, actually, across the U.S. could rise 15% or even 20% if the government shutdown continues. The FAA started off by cutting around 3% of flights at select airports, including mine. We're taping this Saturday. By the time it airs, that number could be up to 10%. Here's what do you think of this? What's going on? It's bad for everybody. Business, tourism. I thought I almost wouldn't make it here.
Scott Galloway
It feels as if Somebody has asked ChatGPT that how could we most elegantly reduce the prosperity of Americans? Because we generally think of innovation as things that can capture economic value. So we think about E commerce or search or social, because a small number of companies were able to sequester the value through IP or distribution and capture value for a small number of companies. But if you look at the most impressive innovations in history that really change things, they're typically things where we're the winners. And that is no small group of entities called a Delaware corporation are able to skim massive value. So it's consumers and the public that really are the big winners. And some of those things are, I believe the greatest innovation in history is the Western nation middle class. Longer story, but close up, there would be vaccines. And by the way, if you don't Think vaccines are the biggest innovation in history. Your head's up your ass and I can't save you.
Kara Swisher
Yeah.
Scott Galloway
But literally tens of millions of kids every year get to be adults because of vaccines. But no one company has really been able to sequester and capture shareholder value. Another example would be the PC. Think about just the. You were basically able to put a $30 million supercomputer from 1970 on everyone's desk for about 300 bucks by 1995. And then the third biggest, I would argue, innovation in terms of how it's changed the world, is we're going to be in seven cities in seven days, skirting the surface of the atmosphere at 7:10, the speed of sound for very little cost. Whereas to get across the US just 100 or 150 years ago, we'd begin eating our nieces and nephews.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. Who do you think would survive that? You or me? Me.
Scott Galloway
Oh, it's pretty obvious to me, right? It would pretty be obvious to you. You own the prisoner.
Kara Swisher
You would be both gamey and stringy to eat.
Scott Galloway
Yeah, yeah, yeah. No, I don't think it would be like, how about some Scott with your makers and Ginger? Yeah, if you bit into me, I.
Kara Swisher
Would totally kill you and eat you if I needed to. Anyway. Go on, go on. As you say.
Scott Galloway
Okay.
Kara Swisher
But anyways, I may have to in the United States.
Scott Galloway
But if you. First off, I would argue that the administration is trying to threaten people and has conflated coarseness and cruelty with masculinity and leadership and is basically trying to say, we're going to make your life miserable and they're not afraid to. And I wonder, I mean, when you think about airline travel, there's few things that have created more connection, more global commerce. It's just deploying human capital to its best use, whether it's for a few days or over a couple of years. But I think it's amazing. And what's interesting about airline, if you think about the airline industry, again, going back to the notion that as capitalists, we like to think the greatest innovation creates a small number of companies with trillions of dollars in value. What's happened with the airline industry? If you added up the profits of Boeing, Airbus, Bombardier, a Canadian manufacturer. I own a Bombardier plane. That was an incredible douchebag.
Kara Swisher
That's why his trip was easy.
Scott Galloway
Anyways, by the way, if you buy a plane from Bombardier, you're getting it for 50% off because Canadian taxpayers continue to bail that company out. So thank you. But essentially, if you added up all of the profits and losses of all the airlines in history, all the jet manufacturers in history. This year they're at break even. So there's something around the notion that. And I'm going to bring this toward a timeline.
Kara Swisher
I'm waiting for you to land the plane, but go ahead.
Scott Galloway
Yeah, this is where Kara says, is there something.
Kara Swisher
Yes, I'm thinking it. There's a big part of the world.
Scott Galloway
Is there something resembling a period at the end of this? I wonder if AI is going to be. I'm hoping AI becomes one of these innovations where no small number of companies are able to aggregate trillions of dollars in value. And that is we win. And I think there's some geopolitical concerns here. I think China is going to dump into the market a bunch of inexpensive LLMs to go after the jugular of America or they're sick of fucking with them. But I think that AI could be more like the airline, the PC or the vaccine industry. And that is, it could end up benefiting all of us. But a small number of companies aren't going to be able to sequester that kind of value. I don't know how I got here.
Sponsor Announcer 2
I don't either.
Kara Swisher
I'm like watching this go.
Scott Galloway
Anyways, my flight was fine. How was yours? Woo.
Kara Swisher
I'm gonna be on his plane tomorrow to Boston. Here's the problem is that this is a. I was thinking that if I miss this flight, given I have to fly commercial as opposed to you, for example, like we have all these people working for us. We have this whole tour going and it just eats into economic vitality. We've sold out. We've sold out everywhere. It's all the people. You come here, you go to dinner, everything that leads to it. And then this idiot who was on, like, I forget what stupid reality show he was on. Sean Duffy is running our transportation department.
Scott Galloway
Secretary of Transportation.
Kara Swisher
Okay, fine, whatever. The idiot, the incompetent moron. And then he just. They're using it as a political pun, which is grotesque. And then from the safety point of view, two planes almost collided in LA today. There's going to be a collision in midair or something terrible is going to happen. And airlines are among the most safe, safe thing to do in general compared to almost any other transportation, which is.
Scott Galloway
There was a real visionary innovation around the faa and that is, I mean, if you think about from Kitty Hawk to a man landing on the moon, I think it was 70 or 80 years. I mean, just the innovation there has been incredible. But what was really visionary about the airline or the air transportation industry is. They said it feels very unnatural. I don't know how many of you are like this, but out of the blue I started getting on planes and I think why am I sweating and feel like I'm going to die? And I realized that I had anxiety. It was the first time I noticed I was getting old and suffering from depression and anxiety. Was on a plane when I started freaking out and when I did some research on it. It is not natural. Our species is not used to skirting along the surface of the atmosphere at 500 miles an hour. So every, you know, 300,000 years of instinct says to you, get the fuck to the ground. This is not a good idea. And so it is a very anxious process. It's much more anxious than going at 0.1 the speed of sound on the ground in a four wheeled vehicle. You just get anxious and compliant. And the vision of the FAA and different regulatory bodies around the world is related to transportation, air transportation. And said, whereas we're making auto safety One Sigma, we're going to make planes Four Sigma. I love aviation. I invest in aviation companies and they're generally speaking really shitty businesses. Because the cost and time to get FAA certification is so intense. Because they decided early on we are going to make this the safest form of travel. Because you naturally just feel so unsafe in this thing. If you knew as many people who had been hurt on an airliner as you knew people who had been hurt in an auto accident, you'd never get on an Air Canada flight. You'd be like, no, I think I'll just take the Greyhound or what I used to call the dog, you'll take a bus. But it was visionary because now most of us, while anxious, get on a plane because we see those stats that the most dangerous part of your airline travel is the ride to the airport. So it was somewhat visionary.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, it is. And of course we're blowing it. As always, we're blowing it with this story stupid thing. Because people become. There's lots of statistics showing people are now cutting flights. We're going to Thanksgiving and Christmas. The economic toll will be gigantic on this whole thing. And so.
Scott Galloway
Well, it's almost as if we were so fucking stupid we'd impose tariffs.
Kara Swisher
Right? Exactly. We'll get to that. We'll get to that in a minute. But one of the other things the United States is these snap food benefits. Last week we talked about which we correctly predicted that Elon Musk would get his trillion dollar pay Package, which he's not gonna get until he meets all kinds of criteria. But it wasn't related, but it had the juxtaposition. With these SNAP food benefits, the Supreme Court is letting the Trump administration continue to hold back full benefits. That's actually a very smart move by Judge Jackson, who's a liberal justice. Cause it goes down to the circuit court, who will probably quickly force him to do so. And not that the Supreme Court, she wanted them to make the decision because it's a more liberal court than the Supreme Court. So actually it was a smart move on her part. So Judge Jackson currently is in charge of the emergency decision. She sent the appeal back to the First Circuit Court of Appeals, can handle the matter quicker. Will probably decide against President Trump and his people who want to stop children from eating food. And one of the things that's happening is you have these juxtapositions of very wealthy people, largely tech people and children, and people who are desperate for food. And of course, there's all this misinformation online about the use of snap that you can buy all manner of things which you can't get.
Scott Galloway
Hair extensions.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, hair, whatever. It's quite racist in general. But again, another. Another bad black eye on the United States. We're going to get to tariffs in a minute.
Scott Galloway
But it really does reveal the ugly side of the United States. And that is. My dad used to say that America is a terrible place to be stupid. And I think that was a harsh, unfair way of saying America is a terrible place to be unfortunate. And capitalism at its core does believe in winners and losers. That we create an incentive system where people who work hard are talented and also, quite frankly, really lucky can have an extraordinary life. And quite frankly, the people who aren't as lucky or as talented don't have as nice a life. That is a basic trade off that we opt for in a capitalist society. But when the net gets so low that people just massively, just hit the ground, it reveals something ugly about a culture, especially when it's been recognized. The kind of prosperity that America has.
Kara Swisher
This is prosperity. This is astonishing that we're allowing kids to be starving in the United States.
Scott Galloway
Well, where I was headed with this was that a budget and fiscal priorities on behalf of voters reveals a nation's character. And this is America's character right now. And that is somewhere about 22% of America's population is under the age of 18. But 40% of SNAP recipients are kids. So we have decided to over index in the wealthiest nation in the world, the number of kids who go hungry, that is a really poor reflection on our values, because effectively, what's happened in the United States is people. My generation really, Kara's generation, because she's much older than me, but I am.
Kara Swisher
Not much older than you.
Scott Galloway
Essentially, old people have figured out a way in the US to vote themselves more money. The D in democracy is working too well, and as old people vote. So as a result, we are now spending more. You know, those massed ice, like, weird secret police force. We're now spending more money on ICE in the United States than we're spending on children. So your budget reflects your values. And I think this is bringing to light some very ugly things about America that we have decided we're no longer capitalism believing in winners and losers. We're about the Hunger Games, where if you win, it's a life you couldn't have never imagined, but for everybody else, you die a pretty slow, ugly death.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, it's a really. We'll see how it goes. I don't think it's a particularly good look for. Go ahead. You can. I think it will have implications. I think between the ICE raids and the cruelty of them and SNAP benefits and the juxtaposition between Trump tweeting 17 photos of the Lincoln bathroom, which has a lot of marble now, and the Oval Office, which I don't even understand what's happening in that Oval Office. So much gold is happening there. And then this ridiculous ballroom, all of it together, is, I think, an indictment on the Trump administration. And it looks like I'm waiting for three spirits to visit him on Christmas this year. That's my feeling. That's what's happened to Marjorie Taylor Greene, in case you're interested.
Scott Galloway
So.
Kara Swisher
We don't know what to think of that. I think it's a scam. We all think it's a scam. We know it, but we're here for it. We're fine as long as she's the best. She is the. We were talking about. There was this poll recently of who was the leading. Who was the Democrat, and it came up. No one. You know, it was 17%. No one. But I feel like it's. Marjorie Taylor Greene is the leader of the Democratic Party at this point, don't you think?
Scott Galloway
Well, there they did some analysis where they tried to figure out. So Trump's popularity has really taken a dive, and they tried to suss out what. Yeah, yay.
Kara Swisher
Suss it out.
Scott Galloway
Well, yeah, they figured out he's a mendacious fuck, and they think A bunch of. There's some academic research now saying that the one thing that they think has had the greatest impact on his popularity has been the visual image of them tearing down the East Wing. And we are a highly visual species, so it's not these. These visual metaphors are incredibly cool.
Kara Swisher
Well, the ice people, there's a lot.
Scott Galloway
Of visuals now, but they say that image of Ukraine tearing down the East Wing has somehow connoted or inspired a visceral reaction.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. And what he's gonna put in place.
Scott Galloway
From the American public.
Kara Swisher
Well, I don't know what the next president's gonna do.
Scott Galloway
Presumably, you know what it's gonna look like. It's gonna look like the best whorehouse in Iraq.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Can you imagine going, ugh. By the way, the East Wing wasn't all that. But that's okay. They shouldn't have torn it down. They should have renovated. That's what I felt. So we're going to go on a quick break and when we come back, we're going to talk about the U.S. canada trade war, which won't be awkward at all.
Scott Galloway
Yeah.
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Scott Galloway
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Kara Swisher
Scott, we're back recording live from Toronto. Hello, Toronto.
Scott Galloway
Oh, my God.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. Scott has remained dressed this entire time.
Scott Galloway
It's early in the program.
Kara Swisher
He has so much respect for your Canadians.
Scott Galloway
It's early in the program in Austin.
Kara Swisher
The shirt came off immediately.
Scott Galloway
I get the sense the ladies want a little dessert.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, they don't. Little dessert.
Scott Galloway
That's right. No, surrender to the dog.
Kara Swisher
They do not want a little dessert. What kind of dessert would you be? I'm thinking chocolate pudding or. No, vanilla pudding. Excuse me. I'm sorry.
Scott Galloway
I'm a tall drink of limoncello.
Kara Swisher
Limoncello?
Scott Galloway
Like lemonade? Like a tall drink of lemonade.
Kara Swisher
I know what limoncello is.
Scott Galloway
All right, move on.
Kara Swisher
Okay. I'm trying to think of what dessert you are. I'll think about that later. Anyway, we're back, as I said, recording live from Francesca. So it's a great time to talk about trade tensions between the US And Canada. Elbows up. Since President Trump took off. We're paying attention. Since President Trump took office, the US has imposed sweeping tariffs on Canadian imports. Many Canadian goods face up to 35% tariffs, and steel and aluminum face rates of 15%. After four decades of close economic partnership, Prime Minister Mark Carney is saying it's time to date other people. He's looking to double exports with countries other than the U.S. within the next 10 years. His government's new budget proposes spending 280 billion Canadian. That's 200 billion U.S. over the next five years to help offset the effects of the U.S. s trade war, attract investment, increase defense spending by the way, Carney is two seats away from a majority government. A Conservative MP defected to the Liberals is doing rather well. And of course there was the Doug Ford ad, which angered President Trump, which I wasn't seeing it coming from Doug Ford, I'll be honest with you. But I'm also down for that. So talk about what's going on here, because that of course incensed Trump. And we're sorry about the World Series, by the way. Not really, no. I'm from California. Too bad.
Sponsor Announcer 2
Sorry.
Scott Galloway
But I grew up in LA and I was rooting for a. Wait for the Blue Jays.
Kara Swisher
Were you?
Scott Galloway
Were you?
Kara Swisher
You are such a suck up to Canada.
Scott Galloway
True. You are. Okay, I tweeted about it.
Kara Swisher
That's cause you were conceived here. So talk a little bit about the tariffs because it's a really difficult situation. And of course he continues to say, you do not want to be the 51st state, I assume. Thank you. But he keeps talking about it. It's demented, obviously that's a waste of time. But talk a little bit about where.
Scott Galloway
The tariffs are, because by the way, we'd like it. We're progressives, we'd win every Democratic house. Can you imagine what would happen if Canada became the first 51st state? We'd be so fucking liberal, it'd be out of control.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, it's true.
Scott Galloway
Anyways, so just a little bit of context. We have the strongest alliance in the world. Churchill said the only thing worse than fighting with your allies or fighting with your allies is fighting without your allies. And I think America right now is taking for granted a lot of things. We're taking for granted the faa, we're taking for granted Veterans affairs, we are taking granted competence in the administration and across all of our great public sector employees. But we're also, quite frankly, frankly, taking for granted our friends. Canada has the largest undefended border in the world with the US that says something. It would cost us somewhere between 20 and 50 billion dollars a year if either side decided to militarize their border. But we don't, because we trust and we like each other. Canada went to World War I, a colony, came back a nation. On a per capita basis, they lost eight times as many people as America won. They were actually went to World War II or entered World War II before we did, they were in Afghanistan with us. So this has been this unbelievably prosperous relationship where in the words of Animal House, quite frankly, you fucked up. You trusted us. And that is about somewhere between 60 and 70% of exports from Canada going to the U.S. it's about 17% of ours. That's a bit misleading because of the exports that come into the US from Canada. They're generally low margin products. They're oil, petroleum, lumber, and they're in companies that trade at a PE multiple of about 20. Whereas the products that we import or export into Canada are more like automobiles, electronics, iPhones, pharmaceuticals that have double or triple the operating margins. And usually our revenues in a company that trade at about a multiple of 20 to 30. So for every dollar of exports that we push into Canada, we recognize about three times the shareholder value. So trade, if you will, between the US and Canada is asymmetric. And that is for every dollar we push into you that you buy, versus every dollar you push into us, we get triple the amount of shareholder value. So if anyone has been taken advantage of over the last 20 or 30 years, it's been Canadians. We benefit more from this trade than you do. But we've decided. We've decided. And this is what is just so sclerotic and stupid, economically stupid, about what we're doing. We've decided because we're. It's like going through an angry divorce. And one partner's much wealthier than the other and has said, well, I'm going to damage myself more, but because I have so much more money, it's going to hurt you more. So it's not only irrational, the bottom line is it's just, for lack of a better term, it's just unkind. And what you're seeing is Carney, by the way, I don't know if you know this. I have another podcast called Prof. G.
Kara Swisher
No, I haven't heard of it.
Scott Galloway
My most viewed podcast with this was this guy who reached out to me, his office, and said, we want to come on your podcast. And it was Mark Carney. And I had no idea who the guy was. This was.
Kara Swisher
He had no idea who the guy was.
Scott Galloway
I didn't. I'd never heard of the guy.
Kara Swisher
He's the Prime Minister of Canada.
Scott Galloway
No, no, no. This was during the election. That's why I called him. And he came on and by. It's like 70 minutes later. I'm like, hold me that guy. I'm like, dad, dad. Seriously, that's the dad I want.
Kara Swisher
Wait, wait, you didn't have those feelings for Justin Trudeau?
Scott Galloway
Justin's more like, I'd like to roll and pick up chicks with Justin. Justin's like, that seems to be his.
Kara Swisher
Job right now with him.
Scott Galloway
I met him in person like three Days ago. And I'm like, jesus Christ, look at this guy's skin. And he's beautiful. He looks like he's in a fucking boy band. He doesn't look like. Anyway, where were we? Bring me back Mark Carney.
Kara Swisher
What do you think of him?
Scott Galloway
Anyways, so what are these leaders doing? Trump and the trade wars have absolutely accomplished what he was hoping to accomplish. They've inspired a massive flurry of deal making. That's the good news. The bad news is it has nothing to do with us. So essentially every world leader is on a global tour trying to figure out new supply chain and new alliances that don't include America. And the unfortunate thing about this is that if and when Trump is out of office in 28, it's going to take us a decade and at a minimum to repair these trade alliances. Because once you establish alliances with other nations for your lumber and for your parts and for your whatever it might be, your petroleum, your oil, whatever it might be, you're not going to say, I'm sorry, girlfriend, we can't trust you the next time some weirdo comes into office. When Covid hit, I was on the board of a company called Urban Outfitters, an apparel company. And we recognized that 70 or 80% of our tops were coming from a 10 mile radius of Shenzhen that basically got shut down. And we said, okay, never again. We can't be this. Supply chains were maximized for no slack and just pure efficiency, which made us vulnerable to a supply chain shock. What Canada is going through is sort of a self imposed own goal. Covid from America, where they're going to diversify their supply chain and never put themselves in a position again where they need to trust this meth lab that they have an apartment on top of.
Sponsor Announcer 2
Yeah.
Kara Swisher
So one of the things that actually your point about it being a good thing for Canada? I think absolutely. Because it creates a situation where you have to be one of the issues around Canada. I'm sorry to insult BlackBerry because when I had my baby, I was holding a BlackBerry in the delivery room in my hand because I was texting with someone at the time.
Scott Galloway
Wait, so you actually birred the child?
Kara Swisher
Yes, I did. You know that.
Scott Galloway
Okay, Louis.
Kara Swisher
Oh, my God.
Scott Galloway
Don't say anything.
Kara Swisher
You need to invest. You need to invest in our relationship. He's coming tomorrow to the Boston. Louis.
Scott Galloway
Louis. Oh, great.
Kara Swisher
Okay. I actually had him. I had a cesarean scar. Do you want to see it right now?
Scott Galloway
Oh, God, no.
Kara Swisher
Okay, good. All right. But now I'm getting back anyway. I love BlackBerry but one of the innovate, the. A lot of the innovations in technology didn't happen here as much as it should have because of the dependencies on the United States. And it's a good thing to get out from under a dependency because with the us, BlackBerry was absolutely out front in terms of innovation, in terms of usage. But as you know, it got run over. It got run over by Apple and Google and everything else. And that to me was. And again, Waterloo's an astonishing technology school. Did you know about Waterloo?
Scott Galloway
A little bit, yeah.
Kara Swisher
Okay, you didn't. So one of the things that I think is interesting is how can you revive innovation in places like Canada and not rely. Because the reliance on. I was looking at a list of American, the most valued companies in the world, and they're all US companies, whether it's Nvidia or Apple or Meta or Alphabet. And it's really important to establish and not just to support them, to really think about innovation within each of your countries and to get off the relationship with the US may not be the worst thing for most countries in the world, given how repugnant we are at this moment, but also because it's important, because I think of BlackBerry, they dominate it. They dominated the early technology era of mobile computing and then absolutely didn't.
Scott Galloway
Yeah, look, this is the question I get most. I live in London right now and it's like, why can't we, you know, one company. So I think Nvidia right now is worth more than the Canadian GDP. Is that right? Yeah, it's worth 5 trillion, I think Canadian. Anyways, the bottom line is you don't command the space you occupy in terms of technology. There's just no getting around it. And we can talk about BlackBerry and root for a company that's been irrelevant for 10 years, but.
Audience Member 2
True.
Scott Galloway
But you got great universities, you got a great culture. I think there's something to the. I mean, I hate to admit this, but the ready, fire, aim, regulatory environment in the US does create a lot of fast movements, opportunities. In addition, I would describe the benefit of the US as being kind of comes down to one word, and that is risk. So people, you know, when I describe. I don't know if this is true of Canada because 50% of the people living in Toronto were born in other countries. But when you describe, when people, when I'm in the UK say, why are you guys doing so much better than us? I was like, well, you're the ones that decided to stay. And so, for example, what you need is, quite frankly, you need 10 or 20 Shopifys. Because what happens is a company starts, it gets huge. They have huge liquidity events. The people who started these companies decide to stay there because they collect mates and dogs. And then they start a VC firm and start salting the environment with more and more venture. In addition, and this is unfortunate, but the environment in the US where there's more upside because of lower tax rates on the wealthy, we have a very strange tax system. It's progressive, right? Until you get to about the 99th percentile. And then once you get to the 99th percentile, it plummets. So the tax rate on someone in the 99th percentile, if you're living in a blue state, might be 52 points. The tax rate on the 25 wealthiest families in America is 6%. And the superpower of Americans is their optimism. But it's also the Achilles heel, because all of us in America think our kid is in the top 1%. And I can prove to every one of us 99% of our children are not in the top 1%. But what it create, and then we have a very low safety net. So what it creates is an incentive system where people are encouraged to take more risk because there's just so much more upside. But there's gotta be something else, and I'm not sure entirely sure what it is. Why, you know, when you get to the Canadian border, quite frankly, those unicorns somewhat stop. And the honest answer, I don't have an answer for.
Kara Swisher
That's an opportunity, but we're gonna move on. But it's really. It's just an interesting time. I think ultimately Trump Taco, you know, he will taco the thing out. Trump always chickens out. And so at some point, he'll repair those relationships, although he has to wake up first. Anyway, we're gonna. He's been sleeping a lot lately in meetings. He just did yesterday when that guy fainted, the Ozempic guy fainted. Anyway, we're gonna go on a quick break. When we come back, we're gonna talk about something New York City has in common with Toronto, a progressive mayor.
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Scott Galloway
Before you know it, you find yourself.
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Kara Swisher
So let me get this straight. Your company has data here, there and everywhere, but your AI can't use the data because it's here, there and everywhere? Seems like something's missing. Every business has unique data. IBM helps your AI access your data wherever it lives. To change how you do business, let's create smarter business. IBM. Scott, we're back recording live from Toronto.
Scott Galloway
Nice. We love it here. What? How much do we love it here?
Kara Swisher
I do. I know we're moving here.
Scott Galloway
Another 20 years of global warming, this is going to be the greatest city in the world.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, it's going to be great. Yeah.
Scott Galloway
Seriously.
Kara Swisher
So back in the US we had one local election that transfixed the whole country. The New York City mayoral election. Toronto's mayor, Olivia Chao, is a progressive who campaigned on affordability issues when she ran in 2023. Like a certain newly elected mayor, her advice to him in a recent interview, she was talking about the issue that defines affordability is housing. Not so much. Free buses. I just want to ask you a question. You've got a thing from. How do we pronounce it? Mamdani.
Scott Galloway
There's no thing for him. You have a thing for him so you can pander to your Afghanistan liberals.
Kara Swisher
No, no. Here's what I think. I want to ask you this question, okay? You're on this incredible book tour and Scott's book is number one on Amazon right now. Notes on being a man. I'm going to throw. Throw you a bone there because it's worthwhile to be that way. But here is a man who is the description of the men you're talking about, right? Who is respectful, who's community oriented, who has gone around the city and met people, et cetera, et cetera, et Cetera. I'm just curious.
Scott Galloway
A rich kid living in a rent controlled apartment.
Kara Swisher
No, it's not. No, listen, Cuomo. Cuomo was in a rent stabilized apartment too before. I find it interesting. But these are the kind of people you want to men to be like or look up to or not. You don't think so?
Scott Galloway
Oh, honestly, I hadn't run the macho test on Mondavi. I think he's a super impressive young man. I think he's an incredible candidate. I think the Democrats can learn a lot for him. I thought he ran a great campaign. He's bold, he takes risks, he's smart. And I want to be clear. We talk about this a lot. I think once someone is elected, you have an obligation as a citizen to rally behind them and hope for their success and support them and let them prove you wrong. Voting. When you go to a voting booth, we're not in a suicide pact. You know, one of the things I keep saying about. I've been thinking a lot about, quote unquote, the mating crisis, because I wrote this book on young men. And another, yet another reason why young people aren't hooking up is because women are becoming slightly more progressive and men are becoming much more conservative and women don't want it. The moment a dude starts talking about his conservative values, she's like, okay, I'm out. And I literally try to think. Can you think of anyone when you were dating, when you were single? Well, maybe you did.
Kara Swisher
I've never been single.
Scott Galloway
You've never been single? No, I've been single most of my life anyways.
Kara Swisher
A month. I was single for a month.
Scott Galloway
Single for a month.
Kara Swisher
Well, you know, I'm beachfront property in Malibu. Among lesbians at least. Go ahead.
Scott Galloway
Yeah, I'm the part of the beach that washed away and it's gone forever anyways. But I can't remember.
Kara Swisher
You're the Inland Empire, I guess.
Scott Galloway
I can't remember what the political leanings were. And it's yet another reason why people are writing each other off. But to your point, as I think about it, I think of masculinity as being three things. Provider. I think every man at the outset of his career should assume that at some point he needs to take economic responsibility for his household. And sometimes that means getting out of the way and being more supportive of your partner who's better at that money thing. But I don't think it's a bad idea to start out saying I'm going to have to be economically viable in a capitalist society that disproportionately evaluates men. And my self esteem is largely based on my economic viability. I'm not saying that's the way the world should be, but it's the way the world is too. Once you have that prosperity, you move to protector. I think this is the part of the program that the men we're supposed to look up to for masculinity. Specifically the richest man in the world and the President have totally missed the whole protector part of masculinity. And then three, Procreation. I think sex and being horny and wanting to have sex makes you a better man. Makes you want to dress better, smell better, have a kindness, practice, be resilient, make an approach while expressing romantic interest and making someone feel safe. Stop demonizing sexual desire. It's an amazing thing. It makes men better men. Mamdani.
Kara Swisher
Mamdani. You got it. Yeah. You got it.
Scott Galloway
Stop it. Stop shaming me. I get him, right? I think he's a great role model for. As I think about it, I think he's a great role model for young men. He takes risks. I think he's happily married. He seems to be talking about protecting other people. So as I'm thinking about this real time. Yeah, I think he's a great. What? Best of luck to him.
Kara Swisher
In any case.
Scott Galloway
What do you want?
Kara Swisher
In any case, I think he's a great role model. And you know, I'd even fuck him. So would you, so. But you would. That hair. Come on.
Scott Galloway
A few beers, you never know. I'm done.
Kara Swisher
Yeah. Okay.
Scott Galloway
I mean.
Kara Swisher
All right. And I know you hate. Very quickly we have two more things and then we'll get to questions from the audience. I know you hate the idea of a state run grocery stores, but here in Canada, most provinces have government run liquor stores. Some states in the United States have them. That's okay though, right?
Scott Galloway
No, it was a bad idea here and it was a bad idea there. When Alberta got rid of their government owned liquor stores, the number of liquor stores tripled, the number of employment tripled, and the number of products available to consumers was up Eightfold. That's nothing but a transfer of wealth from consumers to the government for shitty service. There are certain things the government does really well. They're really good at taking care of our national parks. They're really good at collecting taxes. They're really good at the Navy. They're really good at the dmv. Someone from the DMV should not be picking out your produce or your alcohol. The private sector does some Things really? Well, one of them is grocery. We do not need food sponsored food lines called government owned grocery stores. Grocery is the last thing that should be nationalized.
Kara Swisher
It's the idea of getting better nutrition to poorer people who now can't buy.
Scott Galloway
It and give them money. Give them money.
Kara Swisher
Well, we are not giving them money because of snapdragons being cut.
Scott Galloway
The problem when government gets involved on a lot of this stuff is it creates an infrastructure where the majority of the money does not end up in the pockets that you're supposedly helping. If you want to get more food or make food more affordable for people, what you do is you give them money, more money in their pockets. $25 an hour minimum wage. If he is proposing, which I'm a huge fan of, and then let them force Trader Joe's, Kroger's, Loblaws or whatever you call it up here to compete against each other and battle it out in this full body contact violence called the private sector.
Kara Swisher
All right, we will talk to him. I see your point, but I appreciate you acknowledging he's a good role model for men.
Scott Galloway
I think he is a good role model. I'm glad you pointed that out.
Kara Swisher
Last thing, Tourism is down between the US And Canada. Last year Canada was the top source of international tourists to the U.S. generating over 20 billion in spending and supporting 140,000American jobs. In the first half of this year, U.S. saw a 25% drop in Canadian. We miss you Canadian visitors. This summer, for the second time in nearly 20 years, more US residents travel to Canada, largely escaping, than Canadians traveling to the U.S. why don't you think they want to come see us? Scott.
Scott Galloway
It'S so funny. Especially these tariffs are going to reinvigorate the manufacturing sector. But here's the problem. Nobody wants to work in the manufacturing sector. You don't get to take your dog to work on the shop floor. And 11% of the American public works in manufacturing. Yet 80% of Americans think we need more manufacturing. We have this fetish of around manufacturing. And the reality is over time, America's been very good at arbitraging out of low wage jobs into more service, more information, more innovation industry. 12% of American public is employed in the tourist industry. So our obsession with trying to falsely, sclerotically, idiotically prop up the manufacturing sector with quote unquote tariffs is taking down faster an industry which is higher margin and employs more people called the tourist sector. When you come to Disneyland, we get much more money, much more margin, support much more jobs than if we tariff your shit such that our lumber's more competitive. This again? If you were. Look, it's as if the Trump administration said to ChatGPT, how can I elegantly reduce the prosperity of Americans inch by inch and make it almost irreversible for all of us.
Kara Swisher
It's not that elegant. It's not elegant at all. But what could bring Canadians back to us?
Scott Galloway
What could bring Canadians back?
Kara Swisher
Yeah, what could we do?
Scott Galloway
Fuck a new president. I mean.
Kara Swisher
So let me get a prediction from you, because, you know, the World Cup. The World Cup. Are you coming for the World Cup? No, they're not coming for the World Cup. Are you coming for the World Cup?
Scott Galloway
I'm coming to Vancouver. There's two cities. Two cities or three cities in Canada? Toronto, Vancouver, and then Montreal.
Kara Swisher
There's lots of cities in.
Scott Galloway
I used to come every year in June to Canada for tourist reasons. Anyone Want to guess? F1. Montreal. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. Hello. European food and hot women. Did I just say that?
Kara Swisher
Yeah. So what could we do? Say Trump leaves.
Scott Galloway
Right?
Kara Swisher
His tiny minion doesn't win. JD Vance, the most uncharming person in politics that exists.
Scott Galloway
Talk about pandering.
Kara Swisher
Yeah, south park has him exactly right. What would the first thing the US should do to get tourists back to the us? Canadian tourists.
Scott Galloway
I just. I think all we need to do is make America America again. I just don't. I don't think we need advertising. I don't think we need Disneyland and Niagara on the American border.
Kara Swisher
Well, they have Niagara, too, but go ahead.
Scott Galloway
I just. This. I mean, let's be honest. We're pretty much the same goddamn people. We're fraternal or maternal twins. Right? And the fact that we don't. We just. We love each other so much. We take each other for granted. It's like you wake up in the morning and you're spooning your wife, and you just. You forget how wonderful it is. It just. This is not a Canada and America. Like we're you and you're us. And the thought that we even have this kind.
Kara Swisher
No, no, they don't think so. They don't want to be spooned by you, Scott, and neither do I. But that's another issue.
Scott Galloway
This is really interesting, though, because we Americans are so narcissistic.
Kara Swisher
That's correct.
Scott Galloway
That we agree with you.
Kara Swisher
Scott was shocked by that. I was not.
Scott Galloway
Americans feel much better about Canadians right now than Canadians feel about Americans.
Kara Swisher
Yep. So, Scott, they hate us. They really hate us.
Scott Galloway
So I don't. I don't Think there's anything we can do other than what I would call just going back to a sense of normalcy and someone who doesn't declare war on his friends?
Kara Swisher
Yes. I would say the one thing we could say is we're so sorry. We are so sorry. That's what I see. That's how you do it.
Scott Galloway
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Kara Swisher
Okay. Yeah.
Scott Galloway
I tell you, I was conceived here.
Kara Swisher
You were surprised by that. They don't like us. I'm just telling you. Anyway, we're going to finish up and then we're going to get to questions from the audience.
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Support for the show comes from Odoo. Running a business is hard enough and you don't need to make it harder. With a dozen different apps that don't talk to each other. One for sales, another for inventory, a separate one for accounting.
Scott Galloway
Before you know it, you find yourself.
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Drowning in software and processes instead of focusing on what matters growing your business. This is where Odoo comes in. It's the only business software you'll ever need. Odoo is an all in one, fully integrated platform that handles everything. That means CRM, accounting, inventory, e commerce, HR and more. No more app overload, no more juggling logins. Just one seamless system that makes work easier. And the best part is that Odoo replaces multiple expensive platforms for a fraction of a cost. It's built to grow with your business, whether you're just starting out or you're already scaling up. Plus, it's easy to use, customizable and designed to streamline every process. It's time to put the clutter aside and focus on what really matters running your business. Thousands of businesses have made the switch, so why not you try Odoo for free@odoo.com that's o d o o.com.
Scott Galloway
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Kara Swisher
Okay. All right, so we're gonna. Scott in his head is going love me Canada. It's gonna be all night tonight with us discussing this. So let's get some questions from the audience. Where are they? They're okay right here. There's a podium here. So we would love any questions you have. There is no question too rude. And Scott made it through the entire show without a dick joke, so you should be happy.
Audience Member 3
Thank you so much. We've been watching and we're kind of terrified as to what's happening in America. And we've been watching the dismantling of democracy with the legal systems and the military. And I could go on with 250 things.
Kara Swisher
Yeah.
Audience Member 3
There's a lot to say.
Kara Swisher
There's a lot these days.
Audience Member 3
So my question to you is, what is your suggestion? Because it seems to.
Scott Galloway
To be.
Audience Member 3
There's a mobilization around Donald Trump and all of his followers. Who are we supposed to follow on the opposite side? What is your suggestion? There needs to be a leader.
Kara Swisher
Well, the recent election, something didn't. It didn't. The recent election.
Audience Member 3
Absolutely.
Kara Swisher
It's not just at the top levels. It was down in the yes. City councils.
Audience Member 3
And we're very hopeful that. And I think that says to us that the American people have a voice.
Scott Galloway
Right?
Kara Swisher
They do.
Audience Member 3
But who's leading that voice? Who's gonna take it to the next level? And that's my question to you.
Kara Swisher
We don't know right now. You know, we don't know. We don't know who the Democrat. There's a lot of Democratic Party officials. There's other people maybe you've not heard of yet. There's leaders. My whole take on the. Whether you like Mamdani or not is we contain multitudes, is how the Democratic Party should be. Not that we have to agree on socialism or Abby Spanberger in Virginia is much more conservative. Or if you're Jared Paulus in Colorado, the Democratic Party has to say, here's the three things we care about. Affordability, dignity and democracy, or something like that. And I think it's really going to be interesting to see who emerges. But there's some great candidates. It's just a question of the fever of Trump is a fever that the United States has all the time, whether from the Salem witch trials to the McCarthy era to the Civil War. We have fevers that are really ugly and grotesque. And I feel like we're gonna come out of this. And I agree this sad, decrepit, cruel man will be gone, but we'll see. He's got a lot of that. He's got a lot of people who love him. You know, Absolutely. Any quick things.
Scott Galloway
Yeah. But to build on Kara's point, America has been in very dark places before and is actually. It's tested our democracy and the democracy has been damaged in Like a muscle that's damaged, it's grown back stronger. At one point, slave owners controlled our quote, unquote democracy. Right after the Great Depression. There was Henry fucking Ford.
Kara Swisher
Fuck that guy. I mean he's dead, but he should be deader.
Scott Galloway
Veterans were marching on the Capitol and this guy named, this young general named Douglas MacArthur opened fire on them. We were essentially putting, we were interning people because of their Japanese background in camps. We have been through very dark times and each time we have come back, learn from it and come back stronger. So that's not an excuse to be complacent. But our democracy is being tested. I think a lot of Americans are recognizing that a lot of our blessings we've taken for granted. So I'm hopeful that our democracy, like a muscle, is being tested and it's gonna grow back stronger. We've been through worse before.
Kara Swisher
I also believe in young people again, New York Mayoral. You can have all the feelings you want about it. Young people voted and they said what they wanted and they said, we don't want an ass grabbing, terrible Trump lovin Democrat. So we'll see. I believe in young people. That's who I believe in.
Audience Member 2
Hello, Scott Guerra, My name is Daniel. I'm here with my wife. It's our first anniversary tomorrow and we both love you.
Kara Swisher
Congratulations.
Audience Member 2
Thank you. We both love you and wanted to ask. Both of us have worked in advertising. I had an agency that I exited last year and I'm still working as a strategist and consultant. She works in advertising. My question is, and I also teach in post secondary. So my question for you mostly Scott, is are we screwed to work, continue to work in these industries. Should we pivot now? Yeah. What are your thoughts on that?
Scott Galloway
It's situational because I'd say if you're over the age of 40 and you have senior level sponsorship and you're doing well and you own relationships, which is always the key in a services industry, I would say ride it out and keep going. If you're younger and thinking, okay, I have some options in other industries, I think you want to get out of the ad supported ecosystem. I think it's going to be a difficult industry. It's better to be good in a growing industry than great in an industry that's flat or declining within your industry. If you decide to stay in it, I would say try and get as close to the relationships with the clients as possible and also try to get good at buying media and creating content for a small screen. The return on investment of your human and your financial capital we inversely correlated to the screen you're creating content for. If you're in the business of big screens movies, that's a shitty business. It's only going to get worse. If you're in the business of a medium sized screen tv, that's a huge business, it's gone flat. But if you're in the business of design and creative for the small screens is champagne and cocaine, my brother.
Kara Swisher
Okay, there you go, There you go. I think Google and Meta are going to dominate AI advertising and they're going to get, they're going to hold and our country just. Well, there's one case in Virginia right now with Google. They might break it up, but it doesn't matter. They dominate everything in advertising. And he's right. Small screen. All right, last question. Really quick, make it a good one. Hi, I'm Kelly, I'm here with the bummer question. Oh, okay.
Sponsor Announcer 2
So AI has been the fuel on the fire. That is disinformation.
Kara Swisher
Yes. How do we curb or is the horse too far out of the barn.
Sponsor Announcer 2
As my mom would say?
Kara Swisher
It's not AI. It was here before. By the way. Propaganda has been around since the beginning of time. Let's be clear, it's just been amplified and weaponized in a way. And social media has certainly done its job. So it's not a new thing. I think the question is, now that we have AI here and it's not as protected legally, at least in the United States, as social media is, it's time for our regulators to get very clear about guardrails, beginning with young people in terms of the usage and safety. Let me tell you, my whole book was about how they do not give a fuck how safe you are. They are people who have never felt unsafe a day in their lives, don't care about safety, they don't care about your safety. And so we have to engage as citizens to get our legislators to get a fucking backbone and start to really legislate reasonable guardrails. I'm not talking about innovation killing guardrails. But the fact of the matter is, as Scott said pointed out, the AI boom right now is allowing Trump to. It's kept the stock market up, which is allowing Trump to do all manner of heinous things like that's an after effect. But we have to absolutely get control of the technology industry and pass. We don't have any laws in our country regulating them. We have to start understanding how easy it's going to be to destroy all our democracies. Not Just the US because we're so vulnerable, but everywhere without understanding. There should be reasonable and important legislation around transparency, privacy, usage, safety, all kinds of things. And it's not that hard. We do it with every other industry and it should be done here. This is all I talk about now. And I want to start with young kids because everybody agrees on that, everybody agrees on the safety of children. And so that would be my beginning. Scott, why don't you end it?
Scott Galloway
So you're zeroing in on what I think is the most important topic that has the least amount of coverage. And that is we're all like, what's going on with our kids? What's happening to our society? And it's because people don't want to acknowledge and the incumbents want to make sure we're focused on other weapons of mass distraction. But the thing that really ails the west right now is the following. Our economy in the United States is a giant bet on AI. The economy would be flat, the stock market would not be up 16%, it'd be up 0% if it wasn't for the massive run up in these 10 companies related to AI based on incredible expectations. So we've effectively connected the entire global economy. 40% of the S&P is these 10 companies. That represents 20% of global market value. If these companies sneeze, the whole world gets pneumonia. And these companies are in the business of a lot of things, but mostly they're in the business of dividing, polarizing and sequestering people from one another. There is now, unfortunately, the deepest pocketed godlike technology has connected trillions of dollars in shareholder value to separating our children from their parents and each other and making them feel shitty about the flag, each other and democracy. There is now, unfortunately, a profit incentive attached to evolving a new species of asocial, asexual youth. And it is terrible for the species, it's terrible for the economy. It's as if we have connected a profit motive into planning our own extinction. So what do we need to do? No synthetic relationships for anyone under the age of 18. No phones in schools, no social media under the age of 16. And quite frankly, holding these companies to the same account as every other company. We need antitrust, we need fines, and quite frankly, someone needs to do a fucking perp walk.
Kara Swisher
Other than that. But you need to get involved. And on that note, we want to thank you. Scott's book is really amazing. It's called Notes on Being a Man.
Scott Galloway
Thank you.
Kara Swisher
Number one on Amazon right now, is that correct? I think it's going to be. He does, of course, because he's so insecure. He's like, it's going to be two or three on the New York Times bestseller list. It's going to be one. And so I urge everyone to buy it in bulk so that he gets that little moment in the sun that he would adore. But it's a great book and one of the things we'd like to end on. We want to thank, obviously, Canada, but one of the things we always talk about in this era of AI and separation and anxiety and partisanship is you got to get along with people you don't agree with. And obviously Scott and I don't agree on a lot of things, but it's been a real journey. You saw it here right now. I'm correct about Zoron, but it's really important that you have personal relationships in the real world. We talk about tech a lot. We talk about online a lot. But the most significant relationships are with each other and unlikely ones where you have disagreement and challenge each other. And that's the most critical thing to do. We make our money with tech and media, but we really make our money because of a relationship, a personal. Don't you think?
Scott Galloway
Yeah.
Kara Swisher
Anyone he can't stand.
Scott Galloway
I think we need to embrace our imperfect allies. Canada, hang with us where you're at.
Kara Swisher
Yes, please do. Thank you so much. We love and Americans love Canada. We really do. Most Americans do.
Scott Galloway
Thank you, Turmeric.
Kara Swisher
Thank you, Scott. Read us out.
Scott Galloway
Today's show was produced by Lara Naiman, Tony Marcus, Taylor Griffin and Corinne Ross. Ernie and Todd entered this episode. Jim Mackle edited the video. Thanks also to Jabros, Ms. Siervero and Anchalon. Amazing ground support provided by Trish Parneto, Kelly Schwatner, Kalyn lynch and Nico Alvarez. And a big shout out to the Vox experiential team, Tara Riley, Courtney Given, Abby Aronofsky and Caitlin Burla. Nishakura is Vox Media's executive producer of podcast. Make sure to follow Pivot on your favorite podcast platform. Thanks for listening to Pivot from New York Magazine and Vox Media. You can subscribe to the magazine@noimag.com pod we'll be back later this week for another breakdown of all things tech and business.
Sponsor Announcer
Support for the show comes from Odoo. Running a business is hard enough and you don't need to make it harder with a dozen different apps that don't talk to each other. One for sales, another for inventory, a separate one for accounting.
Scott Galloway
Before you know it, you find yourself.
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Episode: Flight Cancellation Chaos, SNAP Ruling, and U.S.-Canada Trade War
Date: November 11, 2025
Hosts: Kara Swisher & Scott Galloway
Location: Live from Toronto, Queen Elizabeth Theatre
This lively live episode of Pivot brings Kara Swisher and Scott Galloway to Toronto as part of their “7 Cities in 7 Days” tour. The discussion centers on current events impacting both the U.S. and Canada, with a focus on airline chaos, the SNAP food benefits ruling, and a burgeoning U.S.-Canada trade war. As always, the hosts mix sharp critique, humor, and insight, localizing major stories for their Canadian audience.
Kara closes by stressing the importance of in-person connections and relationships beyond tech-driven media bubbles:
Scott urges Canada and other allies to “embrace imperfect allies” and stick with America through challenging times.
This episode deftly blends policy analysis, social commentary, and playful banter, revealing the deeply intertwined economic, political, and cultural fates of the U.S. and Canada while illustrating how current dysfunctions affect everyday life and democracy on both sides of the border.