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Glenn Weldon
The new documentary Pee Wee as Himself isn't the boilerplate Hollywood profile you think it is. Sure, you get the biographical details you expect how young avant garde artist Paul Rubens created the crusade Persona of Pee Wee Herman and the meteoric rise and fall that followed.
Linda Holmes
But you also get a sense of what it cost Rubens to insist that Pee Wee wasn't simply a Persona, but in fact a real person. It's the latest in a recent series of documentaries that shine a spotlight on their subject's hunger to control their narrative and what happens when that narrative inevitably gets away from them. I'm Linda Holmes.
Glenn Weldon
And I'm Glenn Weldon. And today we're talking about Pee Wee as himself on Pop Culture Happy Hour from npr.
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Glenn Weldon
It's just the two of us today, so let's jump in. Peewee as himself is a remarkable project. Queer documentarian Matt Wolf spent 40 hours interviewing Paul Rubens, who did not disclose to Wolf that he had been diagnosed with cancer. He playfully spars with Wolf over control of the documentary.
Paul Rubens
What do I have to do to prove to you I don't trust you? You're right. There's a tiny bit. A tiny bit. I don't want this to go to your head and I don't want you to feel in any way, shape or form that I trust you. I don't think we would be here if you didn't have a tiny bit of trust. You made one documentary I liked out of what six?
Glenn Weldon
The film draws on Rubin's remarkable collection of photos, film and video. Rubens eventually stopped cooperating with the production, but it does include a final message from the performer recorded the day before his death.
Paul Rubens
More than anything, the reason I wanted to make a documentary was to let people see who I really am and how painful and difficult it was to be labeled something that I wasn't.
Glenn Weldon
He charts his success on the big and small screens. His run ins with the law in 1991 and 2002. Rubens is candid about his sexuality and about his very deliberate decision to go back into the closet as the Pee Wee Persona began to take off. Pee Wee as himself is streaming on Max. Linda, you and I know Pee Wee. We talk Pee Wee a lot. What'd you think of this?
Linda Holmes
I really liked this. I really liked the approach that Woolf took in dealing with him. You know, in the intro, we listened to what I think you correctly referred to as a certain amount of playful back and forth. There's obviously some genuine tension there that culminated in, as you mentioned, Rubens pulling back from cooperating with the documentary. So what you get is really his ambivalence about doing this project at all. But ultimately the vast majority of the time is spent talking about his development and how he came from being this very avant garde kind of arty kid at CalArts, through being in the Groundlings, developing Pee Wee and ultimately wanting commercial success, wanting to be a movie star, and the ups and downs of that sort of come through very clearly. And I'm sure we'll talk about this more. But I think the way that Woolf balances how much to put the process of making the documentary into the documentary, I think is always a tricky thing to handle, and I think he handles it really well.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah, and that's the thing, because in the first half of this, I was starting to wonder if all this meta narrative I was hearing about this documentary about, you know, Pee Wee, about Rubens and Wolf kind of sparring for control. I kind of thought maybe it was a little bit overblown, because in the first half, my reading was exactly that. It is playful, it is teasing, and it's also very. I mean, speaking as a gay man of a certain age, when I'm dealing with elder states queers, shall I say, there is that quality of them not trying to keep you in your place. It's not about that. It's very gentle but pointed. It is a reminder that you don't want to take liberties that you are not justified to have taken. And whenever I see it, and as I saw it all over that first half here, I just find it incredibly endearing. And in my case, it's justified. I've overstepped, and I need to take a step back. And that's what he gently reminds me of in a way that I love. But the second half, as you mentioned, where he refuses to cooperate, you know, whenever a creative roadblock presents itself, there are usually interesting byways to explore, because what happens then? Because he stops cooperating as the documentary gets to the 1991 and 2002 run ins with the law? So let's use some very careful language here. In 1991, Rubens was arrested at an adult movie theater, and police charged him with indecent exposure. He eventually entered a plea of. Of no contest. About 10 years later, he was charged with misdemeanor possession of child pornography for images police said they found in his extensive collection of kitsch memorabilia and vintage pornography. He pleaded guilty to a lesser obscenity charge. In the documentary, Rubens and his representatives deny that he exposed himself or that the photos police found depicted children. His team called the investigation of his memorabilia a, quote, homophobic witch hunt. That's when he pulls back and isn't there. But what that forces Wolf to do is, is to interview friends of Ruben's who are there with him at the time. If he had still cooperated and told us what he was going through, then that'd be interesting. But there's Something about allowing us access to people who were there with him during that time. I mean, it's a fuller picture, right?
Linda Holmes
It is. It's very human that as they approached having an interview about those events, that that was sort of, for him, a roadblock to participating in all of this. Because one of the things that I think is really clear from this is that it's easier for him to talk about, you know, a situation where I was defiant, a situation where I was determined, a situation even where I was selfish. Right. But when he starts to talk about a situation where I was hurt, that is harder for him.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah.
Linda Holmes
He doesn't talk a lot about the pain of this. And as he says in that final message, like being called something that you're not and the pain that that caused him, especially as somebod so treasured making a show for kids. And so I think what you get is it's not that surprising that that's the moment when he kind of pulls back. And I think the strange thing is, you know, as I was watching the film, as that started to come up and people started to talk about the arrest and particularly the arrest in 91 and the effect on him, I noticed that you weren't hearing him talk. And I thought, oh, I wonder if they made a decision that it would be better for it to come from other people or what exactly is going on. It's not until later that you realize that it's because he essentially never did the interview that was supposed to be about that. Right.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah.
Linda Holmes
Although, as you say, his perspective on that would have been valuable. I agree with you that in the end, the perspectives of all the people who are around who saw how this was affecting him also work, you know, in that situation. But the other thing that I admire about how they handled it, and he's very emphatic. Rubens himself is very emphatic about saying, I don't want this to be a story about how I'm a victim. Right. Even though I think you can argue he was treated pretty badly. Right. By the legal system in both of those situations. But he sort of says, I don't want people to feel like I'm a victim. And it was interesting to me that he does have a fair amount of perspective on the fact that, listen, I wanted to be famous. I wanted control of everything. When other people got in the way of that, I cut them loose.
Glenn Weldon
You know, which brings us to. I mean, this is a remarkable document only because, you know, it's so enriched by all this original footage. The home Movies of Rubens and his then boyfriend, Guy. Remarkable because you see that they were in love. But you also see that it was the 70s. I mean, art school Kid is a vibe. Southern California art school kid in the 70s is a whole thing. You can smell the patchouli, you can feel the macrame. But that said, whenever this documentary. Rubens in the documentary asserts that he was so insistent that Pee Wee be seen as a real person. Linda, you and I were there. That felt a little like gaslighting to me. Because it was so obviously a bit. Everyone knew it was a bit, but we just accepted it because it was the era of performance art, of Abdi Kaufman, of kayfabe wrestling. You know, we just went along with it. But that felt like a thing that was being asserted. That felt false to me.
Linda Holmes
Yeah, I was interested in that, too. Because, you know, this plays into things. Like when he would appear on talk shows, it would be as Pee Wee, not as Paul Reubens.
Glenn Weldon
Sure.
Linda Holmes
But then it gets into things like that. When Pee Wee's Big Adventure came out, he was credited, you know, as Pee Wee playing himself. But as a writer, he was credited as Paul Reubens. And he has this kind of frustration. Well, I didn't really get credit because people didn't know that was me.
Glenn Weldon
Right.
Linda Holmes
And I felt like. I feel like I knew that was you. And I don't remember exactly when in my life I became fully aware of that name and that connection. But I never thought he was a real person. And I don't think a lot of other people did, too. When he talks about, like, his anonymity, I absolutely accept and understand that as, like, for him, it was a Persona. But I think there's an almost like, no, no, no. I made Pee Wee a real person. I had the same reaction as you. I was like, well, I understand in theory you did.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah.
Linda Holmes
But, like, I don't think people really thought that.
Glenn Weldon
Right.
Linda Holmes
Did they? And I had the same reaction of, like, I feel like I was there.
Glenn Weldon
But that's the thing. But because it was also a distancing technique. Right. Because there are gonna be some contemporary queer folk who are gonna tut, tut over his decision to go not just in the closet, but back in the closet, back into the closet once everything started to take off. But the thing I tried to make a point of in the obituary that I wrote about in print pr Is that while Paul Reubens may have been in the closet, Pee Wee was queer. Not queer in a sexual sense, but queer in the sense that Bugs Bunny is Queer. Right. Because Pee Wee Hermans was what we used to call a sissy. He was a new kind of sissy. Right. He was a sissy that kind of owned the stage, who didn't hide. And the other great thing about him is that, yes, he was a man child or whatever, but there was no. It wasn't really about wonder and whimsy and the power of the imagination. It was about petulance and ID and sociopathy and complete lack of empathy, which I think it's fun to be reminded of that.
Linda Holmes
Yeah, I think it's fun to be reminded of that, too. I found it fascinating to see how. How the tension between subject and filmmaker, which has kind of, as you mentioned, become the meta narrative around this documentary, how it's worked into the film. Because the thing that people say over and over again, and I generally believe it, is that you don't want the documentary to become about the documentarian. You want it to continue to be about the subject. And, you know, I think most documentarians feel that way. Maybe if you're Michael Moore, you're one of those guys. Maybe not generally. I think the idea is you want it to continue to be about the subject. And it can be very tricky because the making of the documentary, this is a great example. This film's a great example. The making of the documentary is enlightening about who this guy is.
Glenn Weldon
Right.
Linda Holmes
And so it makes sense to include it.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah.
Linda Holmes
At the same time, you don't want to shift the focus to, this is the story of me making a documentary about Paul Rubens. Because then you lose, you know, the focus on the archival and the focus on the story and the focus on what kind of a person grows up to create Pee Wee Herman, which is really what the story is. And I think what I took away from it was how Rubens treated making this documentary makes it into the film. But Matt Wolf's feelings about what it was like to be trying to do this don't make it in. Which I think is the right balance. Because if you read the piece that he wrote for Vulture about making this, you get much, much, much more of the stress that he felt trying to finish this project in which he had invested a lot, for which he had other people working, and they were reliant on this job and trying to get this done. His feelings and stresses don't really come through in the movie.
Glenn Weldon
You know, at one point in the documentary, Rubens is asked, well, what would this look like if you directed it? And what he describes is the most artsy fartsy, meaningless CalArts Art School project. That's all purely, you know, vibes, which, I mean, it would have been interesting, but it would not have been enlightening in the way that this is.
Linda Holmes
No, I don't think so. And it's such a difficult balance. The documentary that this reminded me of the Most is a 2011 film called Paul Williams Still Alive, which is about Paul Williams, the songwriter and performer, probably most famous in the 70s into the 80s. Wrote a lot of the music from the Muppet movie. Incredibly brilliant guy. And this filmmaker made this sort of, you know, road movie with him. And they have a really interesting relationship, these two guys. Cause they're sort of. There's a certain amount of push pull, there's a certain amount of why do you want to take footage of me eating all of those little complexities? But it's beautiful because it culminates in sort of. If you imagine this story of Woolf and Paul Rubens having a much nicer ending. That's kind of what you get with Paul Williams Still Alive, which, by the way, you can rent. And I absolutely. It's one of my favorite documentaries, hugely recommend it. But here you get it kind of left in tension despite that final message. It's left in a state of tension between them.
Glenn Weldon
Yeah. And that's where this documentary, which is kind of, you know, it is heartwarming, it is enlightening in many cases. It's very funny. That's why that message that we heard a clip of at the top is so heartbreaking and infuriating. Because he was so clear eyed about how his legacy had been tarnished. He knew that his obits would include that paragraph. Right. And the word pedophile would be raised in those paragraphs only so they could be slapped away.
Linda Holmes
Yeah. And one other thing I found interesting was the way he talks about Tim Burton who directed Pee Wee's Big Adventure. What he seemed to come away from that movie with was a resentment of Tim Burton getting too much credit for, I guess, doing a good job. He did have a little bit, to me of a self defeating difficulty sharing credit. They really soft pedal the fallout that he had with Phil Hartman, who was one of his early and very, very important collaborators. Co wrote Pee Wee's Big Adventure, co created, really helped create the Pee Wee's Playhouse and all that stuff. They're very soft about the details of that. I think probably partly because Phil Hartman died and is not around to give sort of his side of it. Phil Hartman doesn't come off great in the footage that you see of him talking about Reubens after his arrest. But it's clear that some of that had to do with credit and jealousy and getting on SNL versus Not. And it's clear that these tensions created a lot of, you know, stress and difficulty for Paul Rubens and sometimes for other people.
Glenn Weldon
These are among the many reasons why this particular documentary, Pee Wee as Himself is as enlightening as it ends up being. Well, we want to know what you think about Pee Wee as himself. Find us on Facebook@facebook.com PCHH and on letters NPRpopculture. We'll have a link in our episode description and that brings us to the end of our show. Linda Holmes, thank you so much for being here, my friend.
Linda Holmes
Thank you.
Glenn Weldon
This episode was produced by Hafsa Fathoma and Mike Katsif and edited by our showrunner Jessica Reedy. And hello, Come in provides our theme music. Thank you for listening to Pop Culture Happy Hour from npr. I'm Glenn Weldon and we'll see you all next time.
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Pop Culture Happy Hour: Deep Dive into "Pee-Wee as Himself"
Published on June 18, 2025
In the latest episode of NPR's Pop Culture Happy Hour, hosts Glenn Weldon and Linda Holmes embark on an in-depth exploration of the documentary "Pee-Wee as Himself." This thought-provoking film, directed by queer documentarian Matt Wolf, offers a nuanced portrait of Paul Reubens—the creative force behind the iconic character Pee-wee Herman. The episode meticulously dissects the documentary's content, the intricate relationship between filmmaker and subject, and the broader cultural implications surrounding Pee-wee Herman's legacy.
Glenn Weldon opens the discussion by highlighting the documentary's unique approach:
“[03:01] Glenn Weldon: Peewee as himself is a remarkable project. Queer documentarian Matt Wolf spent 40 hours interviewing Paul Rubens, who did not disclose to Wolf that he had been diagnosed with cancer. He playfully spars with Wolf over control of the documentary.”
This sets the stage for understanding the documentary not as a conventional Hollywood biography but as a layered narrative exploring identity, legacy, and personal struggles.
The interplay between Wolf and Reubens is central to the documentary's depth. Early tensions hint at a deeper narrative:
“[03:18] Paul Rubens: What do I have to do to prove to you I don't trust you? You're right. There's a tiny bit. A tiny bit. I don't want this to go to your head and I don't want you to feel in any way, shape or form that I trust you..."
“[03:48] Paul Rubens: More than anything, the reason I wanted to make a documentary was to let people see who I really am and how painful and difficult it was to be labeled something that I wasn't.”
These exchanges emphasize Reubens' struggle to balance control over his narrative with the filmmaker's vision, adding layers of complexity to the portrayal.
The documentary meticulously charts Reubens' ascent in the entertainment world alongside his legal battles:
“[04:02] Glenn Weldon: He charts his success on the big and small screens. His run-ins with the law in 1991 and 2002. Reubens is candid about his sexuality and about his very deliberate decision to go back into the closet as the Pee Wee Persona began to take off.”
The 1991 arrest for indecent exposure and the 2002 charges related to possession of child pornography are pivotal moments that Reubens addresses with candor, shedding light on the personal and professional toll these events took on him.
Linda Holmes offers a critical analysis of how Matt Wolf navigates the delicate balance between focusing on Reubens and the filmmaking process:
“[04:21] Linda Holmes: I really liked the approach that Woolf took in dealing with him... the way that Woolf balances how much to put the process of making the documentary into the documentary, I think is always a tricky thing to handle, and I think he handles it really well.”
The inclusion of behind-the-scenes tensions enriches the documentary without overshadowing Reubens' personal story, maintaining a focus on the subject rather than the filmmaker.
A significant portion of the discussion revolves around Reubens' insistence that Pee-wee Herman be perceived as a real individual, blurring the lines between performance and reality:
“[11:09] Linda Holmes: When Pee Wee's Big Adventure came out, he was credited, you know, as Pee Wee playing himself. But as a writer, he was credited as Paul Reubens. And he has this kind of frustration. Well, I didn't really get credit because people didn't know that was me.”
Glenn Weldon adds depth to this by contextualizing Pee-wee Herman within queer culture and performance art:
“[11:50] Linda Holmes: And I had the same reaction of, like, I feel like I was there.
“[12:45] Linda Holmes: I think it's fun to be reminded of that, too. I found it fascinating to see how the tension between subject and filmmaker... works into the film.”
This exploration raises questions about authenticity, persona, and the audience's perception, especially within the framework of queer identity.
The hosts delve into Reubens' reflections on his legacy and the intentional shaping of his public image:
“[09:02] Linda Holmes: Although, as you say, his perspective on that would have been valuable... But he sort of says, I don't want people to feel like I'm a victim.”
Glenn Weldon discusses Reubens' vision for his character and its place in pop culture:
“[11:53] Glenn Weldon: But because it was also a distancing technique. Right. Because there are gonna be some contemporary queer folk who are gonna tut, tut over his decision to go not just in the closet, but back in the closet... But the thing I tried to make a point of in the obituary that I wrote about in print is that while Paul Reubens may have been in the closet, Pee Wee was queer.”
This nuanced discussion highlights the complexities of maintaining a public persona while navigating personal identity and societal expectations.
Linda Holmes draws parallels with other documentaries to underscore the effectiveness of "Pee-Wee as Himself":
“[15:06] Linda Holmes: The documentary that this reminded me of the Most is a 2011 film called Paul Williams Still Alive... But here you get it kind of left in tension despite that final message. It's left in a state of tension between them.”
Glenn Weldon summarizes the documentary's impact:
“[17:55] Glenn Weldon: These are among the many reasons why this particular documentary, Pee Wee as Himself is as enlightening as it ends up being.”
Wrapping up the episode, Weldon encourages listeners to engage with the documentary and share their thoughts:
“We want to know what you think about Pee Wee as himself. Find us on Facebook@facebook.com PCHH and on letters NPRpopculture. We'll have a link in our episode description and that brings us to the end of our show.”
"Pee-Wee as Himself" is praised for its rich archival footage, candid interviews, and the intricate portrayal of Paul Reubens' life and legacy. By intertwining Reubens' personal narrative with the challenges of documentary filmmaking, the film offers viewers a comprehensive and intimate look at a beloved pop culture figure.
Streaming Information:
Pee-Wee as Himself is available for streaming on Max.
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