THE WAR ROOM WITH STEPHEN K. BANNON (EP. 4964)

Summary

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Podcast Summary: War Room with Stephen K. Bannon (Ep. 4964)

Host: Steve Bannon
Guest: Sam Tanenhaus, Author and Historian
Date: December 1, 2025

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Episode Overview

In this episode, Steve Bannon welcomes Sam Tanenhaus, renowned biographer and historian, for an in-depth discussion on the legacy of American conservatism. The conversation centers around Tanenhaus’s acclaimed biographies of Whitaker Chambers and William F. Buckley Jr., as well as his influential book "The Death of Conservatism." Together, Bannon and Tanenhaus explore the ideological battles shaping the American right, anti-communism’s formative years, and why key moments and figures—especially Chambers, Buckley, and Joe McCarthy—are barely addressed in today’s discourse.

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Key Discussion Points & Insights

1. Why Sam Tanenhaus Writes About Conservatism

• Bannon introduces Tanenhaus as a secular liberal from New York who, despite his background, has deeply chronicled the American conservative movement (03:29).
• Tanenhaus reflects on being read across the political spectrum—even as some conservatives resist his works.
• Quoting Bannon:
  "[Tanenhaus’s] books on Chambers and Buckley...if you want to read about lived Christianity and its worldview about the atheism of Marxism...there’s no better vehicle than the Whitaker Chambers biography." (04:05)

2. Whitaker Chambers: The Anti-Communist Turning Point

• Chambers as the founder of the modern anti-communist movement based on Christian conservatism; Chambers's journey from the American left to anti-communist activism (06:31).
• The volatile 1930s: How the economic crisis opened America’s doors to socialism or communism, and FDR’s compromise angered the radical left (07:16).
• Chambers’s recruitment into Soviet espionage, his efforts in the New Deal government, and interactions with other famous spies like Alger Hiss and Harry Dexter White (08:02–09:14).

Notable Quote

Tanenhaus on Chambers:

“Whitaker Chambers...was the founder of the modern anti-communist movement that was based on a Christian conservatism. ...Chambers came out of the left.” (06:31)

Notable Moment

Bannon:

"If you have 75 grand dunes, it doesn't matter. But if you have bright young things...in the New Deal and can shape things, you make a big impact." (09:14)

3. Joe McCarthy and Catholicism’s Role in Conservatism

• Buckley and McCarthy’s Catholic faith as a key factor in their worldview and activism (10:36).
• Bannon points out how mainstream—or "Protestant"—conservatism downplays the Catholic roots of postwar anti-communism (11:02).
• The reaction to Buckley’s "God and Man at Yale"—accused of Vatican conspiracy (11:42).

Notable Quote (on Kennedy Family)

Bannon: “Jack Kennedy walked out of the room if he heard somebody make a negative comment about Joe McCarthy, you know this, right?” (10:45)

4. Chambers’s Spiritual & Intellectual Transformation

• Chambers’s realization that Marxism operates like a religion, fueling deeper opposition and his turn to Christianity (12:44).
• Chambers’s personal struggle leaving the Communist underground, fears for his safety, and failed efforts to convince Alger Hiss to defect (23:14–23:35).
• Chambers’s agony over becoming an "informer"—and the cultural stigma attached to that role (44:03).

Notable Quotes

Tanenhaus:

“The brilliance of Chambers was that he saw Marxism itself was a kind of religion, right? It's a kind of bad religion.” (12:44)

5. The Soviet Infiltration & Hiss Case: A Turning Point

• Chambers’s break with the Soviet apparatus following Stalin’s alliance with the Nazis and Stalin’s purges during the Spanish Civil War (21:53–22:28).
• Chambers’s warnings to U.S. authorities about Soviet spies at the heart of the New Deal, and their reluctance to publicly address it (25:41–25:53).
• The importance of the Hiss-Chambers confrontation—Chambers’s congressional testimony accusing Alger Hiss and others (52:55).

Notable Moments

• Chambers giving names to Adolph Berle in 1939—information that would not see the public light until years later (24:04).
• Hiss’s continued rise in U.S. government and international institutions despite allegations (39:25).

Notable Quote

Tanenhaus:

“The American left never wants to talk about this period...they don’t want any discussion because this would play to what the right was saying: this thing is really a front for socialism, for communism.” (25:05)

6. Yalta’s Symbolism & the Seeds of Cold War Conservatism

• Bannon and Tanenhaus discuss how postwar conservatives, and even moderate Democrats, saw Yalta as evidence that the U.S. had been "sold out" to communists, with Alger Hiss at the center (31:53–35:45).
• Chambers’s famous "Ghosts on the Roof" parable—his veiled commentary on Yalta, published in Time and recognized as prophetic by Henry Luce (35:28–37:15).

Notable Quote

Tanenhaus: “He imagines the ancient czars of Russia watching Yalta and saying, wow, we got our guy in Stalin. He's the one who's actually going to create an empire for us.” (35:45)

7. The Aftermath—Media, Memory, and Modern Conservatism

• The role of Time and Life Magazine in shaping the national consciousness around these issues during the ’40s and ’50s (38:46).
• Chambers’s eventual testimony before HUAC, media reaction, and Nixon’s rise as a national anti-communist figure (40:46–53:48).
• Why this explosive moment in American history is now so ignored:

Bannon (53:48): "Why is this history not talked about? It's not taught anywhere and it's not even talked about in the city..."

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Notable Quotes & Memorable Moments

• Steve Bannon (02:07):
  “This is the primal scream of a dying regime... The people have had a belly full of it.”
• Sam Tanenhaus (06:31):
  “The founder of the modern anti-communist movement... was based on a Christian conservatism.”
• Steve Bannon (09:14):
  “If you have bright young things that are in a movement... you make a big impact.”
• Steve Bannon (10:45):
  “Jack Kennedy walked out of the room if he heard somebody make a negative comment about Joe McCarthy.”
• Sam Tanenhaus (12:44):
  “Chambers saw Marxism itself was a kind of religion—a kind of bad religion.”
• Sam Tanenhaus (44:03):
  “An informer is somebody who's like a... who's fetching a soiled bone. Said, I don't want to name these people I worked with...”
• Steve Bannon (53:48):
  “Why is this history not talked about?... People know the ancient Romans and Greeks better than this.”

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Timestamps of Key Segments

• [02:07]–[02:56]: Bannon launches into the state of the regime, introduces theme of media and honest perspectives.
• [03:25]–[04:30]: Introduction of Sam Tanenhaus’s background and the significance of his writings.
• [06:31]–[09:26]: Origins of Whitaker Chambers’s anti-communism and the significance of leftist infiltration in the New Deal.
• [10:36]–[11:42]: The Catholic roots of conservative anti-communism; media responses to Buckley’s early work.
• [12:44]–[14:33]: Chambers’s disillusionment with Marxism and Christian turn; anti-communism among liberal Democrats.
• [21:53]–[25:05]: The narrative pivots to Chambers’s break with the Soviets after the Nazi-Soviet pact.
• [31:53]–[35:45]: The critical importance of Yalta as the focal point for conservative outrage at Soviet collaboration.
• [35:45]–[37:36]: Chambers’ literary lampooning of Yalta (“Ghosts on the Roof”) secures his place as both an intellectual and a pariah.
• [44:03]–[53:48]: Chambers’s struggle with the role of informer and his high-stakes HUAC testimony against Hiss; Bannon presses on historical amnesia.

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Tone & Language

The podcast retains a spirited, engaged, and occasionally combative tone. Bannon’s style is forceful and passionate, with a focus on exposing hidden truths and challenging mainstream narratives. Tanenhaus matches with richly detailed, story-driven insights, while maintaining nuanced, sometimes rueful observations about both sides of the ideological divide. Genuine mutual respect comes through, along with a sense of intellectual urgency about remembering and understanding this critical chapter of American history.

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Final Reflection

This episode serves as both a sharp critique of historical amnesia and a masterclass in the origins and development of American conservatism. Through wit, firsthand anecdotes, and sharp historical analysis, Bannon and Tanenhaus revisit inflection points that shaped, and still haunt, American politics. Their conversation challenges listeners to reconsider both the meaning and the memory of conservatism—and to ask why these pivotal stories have faded from public view.

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Recommended Reading From the Episode:

• "Whitaker Chambers" by Sam Tanenhaus
• "Buckley: The Life and the Revolution that Changed America" by Sam Tanenhaus
• "The Death of Conservatism" by Sam Tanenhaus
• "Witness" by Whitaker Chambers
• "Perjury" by Allen Weinstein

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For listeners seeking a deeper understanding of 20th-century conservatism, Cold War anxiety, and the roots of today's political battles, this episode is essential.

Transcript

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[Steve Bannon]

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Yeah.

[Steve Bannon]

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[Sam Tanenhaus]

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[Steve Bannon]

The gym, on the couch, while people.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Are walking their dogs.

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[Steve Bannon]

This is the primal scream of a dying regime. Pray for our enemies because we're going medieval on these people. Reasons I got a free shot. All these networks lying about the people. The people have had a belly full of it. I know you don't like hearing that. I know you try to do everything in the world to stop that. But you're not going to stop it. It's going to happen.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And where do people like that go to share the big lie? MAGA MEDIA I wish in my soul.

[Steve Bannon]

I wish that any of these people had a conscience.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Ask yourself, what is my task and.

[Steve Bannon]

What is my purpose?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

If that answer is to save my country, this country will be saved. War Room here's your host, Stephen K. Banner.

[Steve Bannon]

Okay, welcome. It is Saturday the 29th of November in the year of our Lord 2025. And this show I've wanted to do for a long very special we have the author, Sam Tanenhaus joins us. He just wrote the definitive, actually the authorized a biography of William F. Buckley, but it's titled the Life and the Revolution that Changed America. We're going to talk a lot about both about Buckley's life and the revolution, but we're also going to talk about his other books. Sam, thank you so much. Honored to have you in here. Been doing this for a long time.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

What a pleasure. We've talked on the phone. I interview for stories, but we never met.

[Steve Bannon]

So this is great, just incredible. Your books. First off, you've written three, quite frankly, you're a non observant, secular liberal Jewish guy from New York, lives in Connecticut now, but editor of the New York Times Book Review. So you're not a, wouldn't you say, a part of conservative income or maga. But I tell people if you read your three books on conservatism, your book on Whitaker Chambers, which is quite frankly a masterpiece, your book on Buckley, which I think this is a masterpiece, and then you read the book you started with the Death of Conservatism, which had a massive influence on me when I first read it, and Andrew Breitbart back in 2009, I think the book came out. How does someone with your background be the best chronicler of really getting to the heart of what conservatism is and the impact it's had on America.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, so great of you to describe me that way, Steve. Not everyone else does. Some of our friends on the right have some trouble with it. Although I have to say I hear time and time again that all sorts of people read these books.

[Steve Bannon]

Well, for certain Death of Conservatism Conservative Inc. Did not want to touch it. That's one of the reasons I told Andrew, I said, hey, National Review, Weekly Standard, all these guys aren't touching this book. This book is very powerful. But you cannot, if you want to read about lived Christianity and its worldview about the atheism of Marxism and its fight against that. There's no better vehicle to read that than the Whitaker Chambers biography. Right? I mean, that tells the entire story.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, because of Chambers himself. You know, it's interesting, Steve, right before September 11, all those years ago, when George W. Bush was President, they did 100th anniversary. You know, Buckley's 100th anniversary is coming up almost as we speak. And they did one on Chambers. And so they invited me because my book had come out. It came out in 97. And here it was, 2001, it's the summer of 2001. And I get into the elevator and Robert Bork was in it. And I'd given a talk. Ralph de Taladano, remember him? He'd given a talk.

[Steve Bannon]

That was a pretty right wing figure.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

You're pretty conservative.

[Steve Bannon]

That's the three senior guys in the conservative movement.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And Judge Bork, right? Remember, everybody called him Judge Bork. And he's in the elevator with me. He said, look, I really like the Chambers, but what are you doing next? So I'm going to do Bill Buckley. He said, bill Buckley, how could you go from the giant Whitaker Chambers to Bill Buckley? And I'm thinking you're not getting it because yeah, Chambers and Buckley are two very different kinds of guys. But they were almost like, tell our.

[Steve Bannon]

Audience, we have a lot of younger audience too. Tell. Let's start with who was Whitaker Chambers and why is it so important for people today, particularly young people, to understand his story?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Whitaker Chambers, born in 1901, died in 1961, was the founder of the modern anti conservative, I mean, anti communist movement that was based on a Christian conservatism. And it sounds very different from what we read today because Chambers came out of the left. And you ask, well, why am I writing about these guys? It's because the basis of all this is really the old American left, the kind of pro communist, pro socialist, turn everything upside down. Left wing in America. Chambers was a prodigy in that movement in its big years in the 1920s and 30s, became an underground when people.

[Steve Bannon]

Don'T realize how close the country after the Great Depression and Roosevelt and a lot of our audience hates Roosevelt, but he was capitalism trying to provide a solution because the country could have very much slipped into what was happening in Europe to socialism, communism or some sort of great revolution in this country, given the impact that the Great Depression had.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, very much so. That's why the hard left always hated Roosevelt. They thought he was kind of, he was cheating. You know, it's camouflage because he's gonna save the system rather than destroy it. Right. Well, Chambers joined the Communist party in the mid-1920s after he Dr. Dropped out of college, Columbia University, and became dedicated Soviet agent. Not just a Communist, a Soviet agent became a spy. And right here in Washington, just talk.

[Steve Bannon]

About that, because this infects the Buckley book and whole movement that the Soviets and the kgb, right at the time, they had an active program to kind of repute what they felt were the best and brightest in this very city to actually be active agents of the Soviet Union.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, they infiltrated it. They infiltrated the New Deal. And I remember I was doing a documentary once on Joe McCarthy, another guy Buckley was very close to, and Chambers had a different view of McCarthy, and we can get into that later. And the documentarian, she did a pretty good job. At one point she said to me, well, how many active agents were there in these years, the 1930s, during the New Deal, before World War II? So you have to remember the Nazis and the Soviets are kind of circling each other. Hitler and Stalin are circling each other. We don't know which way it's going to go. So how many people are in the. In the Communist apparatus, as they called it, in these underground cells? And I said, well, maybe 75. And she said, well, is that a lot? And I said, well, depends on who they were and what they were doing. Right. So if it's somebody.

[Steve Bannon]

If it's Alger Hiss.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

If it's Alger Hiss in the State.

[Steve Bannon]

Department and the guy that was at.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Treasury on the Dollar, Harry Dexter White.

[Steve Bannon]

If you have 75 grand dunes, it doesn't matter. But if you have bright young things that are in a movement that, you know, in the. In the New Deal and can shape things, you make a big impact.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, yeah, we can get into that a little bit with McCarthy, too, because, you know, Buckley was a big champion of Joe McCarthy and actually made what I think is a pretty powerful argument for McCarthy, which is in this book.

[Steve Bannon]

The McCarthy section alone in this book makes it worthwhile for people to buy just about our current time today, because you make a brilliant observation on McCarthy, that McCarthy was so powerful, not because the facts he brought, but the way he said things that he really got a great. He was the first really grassroots guy. I mean, you had Father Coughlin and other guys before the war, the america firsters, but McCarthy, now that communism was becoming a reality and we had beaten the fascist, he talked in a way, in a street vernacular, in a way. He talked that galvanized people's. We don't know all the theoretical things on Marxist Leninism. But we know these are bad guys and they want to change America and we want them out. What Your description of McCarthy and Buckley's thing of McCarthy is quite frankly stunning, and it speaks to the moment we're in today.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, what Buckley saw, Steve, you'll get this too, was Buckley was a Catholic. McCarthy's a Catholic, and there's no institution.

[Steve Bannon]

Bobby Kennedy was a Catholic.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Listen, Jack. Jack Kennedy walked out of the room. If he heard somebody make a negative comment about Joe McCarthy, you know this, right? If he was in a gathering like this and somebody attacked Joe McCarthy, Jack Kennedy would say, I'm sorry, and he'd walk out of the room.

[Steve Bannon]

Well, the standard also in this book, it's not. And I, I told you before, when we set you up to come, is that the modern conservative movement, but the organized Protestant churches, they don't make a big deal about McCarthy's Catholicism. I mean, Buckley's Catholicism, it imbued everything. I mean, Catholicism and anti communism were kind of his two things, right? And being against the liberal movement. But there was definitely a suppression. In fact, when God and Man at Yale comes out, the Yale attacks the book by going to different intellectuals and say, this is the problem with the kid who comes here. There's too Catholic, right?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

I mean, they had quotas limiting Catholics. They called him an agent of the Vatican. 1951, they said, well, we do have a conspiracy in America. This is what credentialed liberal critics of God man at Yale, Buckley's first book, wrote. We do have a conspiracy in America and it's run by the Vatican, not by the Communists.

[Steve Bannon]

Let's go back to Chambers. This is before the. Here's the thing I think is powerful and I want people to buy the Buckley book and if you get a chance, get the Whitaker Chambers book too. You talk. These are not just biographies of individuals. You talk about the age that they lived in so really much. The book is a subtitle. The Life and the Revolution that Change America. Whitaker Chambers. Although a biography, you get the best sense of the 1930s, the turmoil that the country was in before World War II, because of the economic conditions of the Great Depression and how. And what Marxism did to really, really drive Whitaker Chambers Christianity even more. Right? I mean, this is why he became essentially, really became a Christian.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, the brilliance of Chambers was that he saw Marxism itself was a kind of religion, right? It's a kind of bad religion. And what that means is the dedicated followers of it are going to be more committed to their Politics than the neutral kind of technocratic. Well, let's tinker at the edges, see if we make the system work a little bit. And Chambers would. Are you effing kidding me? Now, he was very elevated. Chambers spoke seven languages. He read Dante in Italian during the Algerius perjury case. You see, Don, you see Chambers reading, Right. The Purgatory. Right? In Italian.

[Steve Bannon]

In the original.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

In the original Italian. He was a brilliant guy, and that's what drew me to him, by the way. You were asking me, Steve, well, why am I writing about these guys? I grew up in a household that was your classic. Kind of aspiring, inspiring, assimilated second generation Jewish Americans. My father's a college professor, political scientist. He was the one who had me read Witness when I was 14 years old. Chambers is a great memoir. He said, you have to read this. This is the greatest book on anti communism by an ex communist.

[Steve Bannon]

Your father told you?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

My father told me it was my father.

[Steve Bannon]

You read it.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

How old were you reading it? I was 14. My father was a totally classic liberal. It broke his heart in 1972 when he had to vote for George McGovern. He didn't want to, but he did. Right? So we know who those guys were. But the thing that really got to him was the kind of papering over of the facts about communism. That was very big for Buckley, too. Buckley would take up liberal congressmen like Allard Lowenstein, the Liberal Democrat, because he knew he was anti communist. People think that's a joke today. It was not. I mean, that was some of the hardest.

[Steve Bannon]

Some of the hardest anti communists actually were Democrats.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

It was a total threat to the. To the, you know, to the freedom of the world. Chambers knew it. Chambers put his life on the line. You know, one thing he used to point out about his memoir, Witness, because Chambers was a linguist. He was a classical linguist. And in Greek, witness is the same word as martyr. He was gonna put himself out there, and so he took the risk. Right, Famous lines. During the Hiss confrontation right here in Washington, 1948. Chambers has testified he's broken with the party. He's decided the. The.

[Steve Bannon]

And this is in the post war. People should understand, even for McCarthy, because everything's the. The. Everything started with McCarthy. It didn't. It started towards the end of the war with the House on. On American activities, that people realized that something was going on in the war and the Soviet Union was rising in power, clearly in military power. They had been really the. The nation that had destroyed the Wehrmacht. Right. And so people were concerned about infiltration, everything. So the, the anti communism movement really started even at the end of World War II. By this time, it's an official part of the apparatus here in DC.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yes, that's right. And Chambers, early on in 1939, when the notorious pact had been signed between the Nazis and the Soviets, is that.

[Steve Bannon]

What drove him over the edge? Yeah, because they had fought the Nazis so long in the 30s, and now to have Stalin and Hitler do a deal.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

He'd already broken with the movement by then because he saw where it was headed. His bosses. This stuff sounds crazy, but you have to read it because you know it's right there in the story. As early as 1937, he had a Russian boss, a spymaster. So at this point, Chambers is living in Baltimore with near his friend Alger Hiss. Aldridge is working for the State Department. Chambers is coming to Washington and picking up documents from his contacts like Harry Dexter White and the Treasury Department, the guy who later wrote the Morgenthau plan for World War II, and Bretton Woods. Bretton Woods.

[Steve Bannon]

I mean, this is one of the towering intellectual, financial.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

All this stuff is going on. Chambers is the courier. Chambers has got the brilliant languages right, he's got the, the Columbia education, all this stuff. And they.

[Steve Bannon]

Hang on a second, we're taking a commercial break. I want to get to the punchline of the story. I want to hold them on edge. Sam Tana House is with us. He's going to be with us for the entire morning. We're going to talk about really, the nation and conservatism from really the 1920s all the way up. You actually finished Buckley's book ends where the death of conservatism takes up, which.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

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[Steve Bannon]

Are you on Getter yet? No. What are you waiting for?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

It's free, it's uncensored, and it's where all the biggest voices in conservative media are speaking out.

[Steve Bannon]

Download the Getter app right now. It's totally free. It's up exclusively, all of my content 24 hours a day. Want to know what Steve Bannon's thinking? Go together.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

That's right. You can follow all of your favorites. Steve Bannon, Charlie Kirk, Jack Posobi, and so many more. Download the Getter app now.

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Sign up for free and be part.

[Steve Bannon]

Of the new Sam Tanen House is our guest. The book is Buckley the Life and the Revolution that Changed America. Like I said, his Whitaker Chambers book and his Buckley book. If you want to take a history of the United states from the 1920s all the way up to basically the turn of the century, you can't get a better two books to really tell you about America, what we went through, and how the conservative movement really kind of started. The modern conservative movement started. And if you read Death of the Conservatism, you'll see how the conservative movement, I think, ended and the rise of populist nationalism. What the mega movement is today. We're in Baltimore. Winter Chambers.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

So Chambers is a underground spy for what was then called the nkvd. It's what we know as the kgb. It's really military espionage. He's meeting with a group of people, about a dozen of them, who are giving him documents. And you think, well, who cares if a guy like Aldriss in the State Department is giving him cables, diplomatic cables. Well, because the cables are set in code, and you give them to the Soviets, and guess what? They've got the codes. So fdr, Franklin Roosevelt, who'd been a naval officer, starts switching.

[Steve Bannon]

Secretary of the Navy.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, yeah. Secretary of the Navy under Woodrow Wilson. Right. So he starts switching the codes. They realize there's a problem. So after 1939, you have the you now have the pact between the Soviets.

[Steve Bannon]

And the Nazis, and that's in the United States. That's when. Because my parents were in Norfolk, that's when you see America start to kick up and get. They know a war is coming. Once they see that PAC sign, they go, okay, something's gonna happen in Europe and we gotta be ready for it. You see budgets, the draft. Comes a huge fight in the draft. Because remember, most people, hey, World War I left such a bad taste in everybody's mouth, right? They said, hey, we're not doing that again. No League of Nations, none of that. We're really isolation. You got Lindbergh, you got all the American first crowd. But in this city, you start to see the draft, you start to see armaments, you start to see we're getting ready. Because people realize downrange, a big fight's coming.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah. And not long after that, you had the Lend Lease program when Churchill came alive. Yeah, that's it. So it's all happening now. And Chambers goes to very high ranking guy, Adolph Burley, who is a kind of a security officer in the State Department. And he tells them, you've now got people working for you who had been spying for the Soviets and that material's not gonna go to Nazi Germany. And so Burley, it's that.

[Steve Bannon]

Is that the thing that triggers him from being a KGB spy, a Russian spy, to actually going and saying, this is a problem was the signing of the pact that all his idealism went away. Cause he said, if they're prepared to do it with the Nazis, it's not the idealism I work for. As far as what? Communism to make the world better.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

That was actually the last step, Steve, because there was an earlier one. So just a little before then he had a Soviet spymaster, Colonel Beakoff, this guy that's not over from Russia. And he said to Chambers as early as 1937, he said, look, we have a new mission for you. We're going to send you on a boat to go over to Spain and fight Franco. We're going to be a spy there. And anybody who followed what was going on, there's the Spanish Civil War, knew that Stalin was carrying out purges there. He was, he was purging, all right. George Orwell wrote a fantastic book about him. Homage to Catalonia.

[Steve Bannon]

Homage to Catalonia.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And he was. And Chain and Chambers realized they were sending him over there to knock him off. So he starts.

[Steve Bannon]

They thought he was weak, or thought.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

He thought he was weak, that there's a great line he gave in his hearings that nobody picked up on because it's just too subtle. Chambers, super literary guy and everything. He says, if you look at his face and his testimony, there's a kind of half smile he has all the time. And someone says, well, is it really true, Mr. Chambers, that you were not really a Stalinist, but a Trotskyist? And Chambers says, I am not now and never have been a Trotskyist. He's making fun of what Alger Hiss says when they bring him in, right? So Chambers got worried about that.

[Steve Bannon]

That.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And he started to arrange his own break from the party. He adopts aliases, he moves to different apartments. And the guy he is unable to break away is Alger Hiss. And there's this line, Alger Hiss, who's like Johns Hopkins.

[Steve Bannon]

He's the golden boy. He's the golden boy.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

He was a. He was a Supreme Court clerk to Felix Frankfurter. He was called one of Frankfurter's happy hot dogs, they called him. Right guy on the left, helped write a lot of the New Deal legislation. Chambers really liked Hiss. He said, I'm very fond of Mr. Hiss. He goes to Hiss and he says, look, they're coming after me. They're going to come after all of us. Now you have to break with this movement. And Chambers never forgot what Hiss said to him. He said, well, he said, stalin plays for keeps. And Chambers remembered that when he was a kid, that was a term you used when you were playing marble. Like, you got to keep the marble if you want it. That to Hiss, this is the game. And he wants to be really famous. Words, Steve, you know very well. Chambers goes back to his wife and he says, we're going to leave. You and I are going to leave the winning world for the losing world, because they thought the Communists were going to win. So then 1939, the pact gets signed. Chambers meets with Adolf Burley, this beautiful house in Washington with this estate right overlooking the Potomac, and meet at midnight. And Chambers says, I have to tell you, there are spies now who've been working for the Soviet Union, and their stuff is going to be transmitted to the Soviet Union, to the Nazis. We know it now because there's the pact. So he says, so Burleigh says, well, give me some names. And so Chambers does, And they include Aldrahiss 1939. It's not until 1948 that they find.

[Steve Bannon]

But let's say, well, this is why it's so important. And he brings, first off, just having you talk about this and having the book is kind of monumental. Because the liberals in this country never want to talk about the spirit. What happened in the Roosevelt administration is they want to shut. They don't want any discussion of this because this would play to some of what the right were saying. Hey, this thing is really a front for socialism, for communism. And they're saying, no, we're actually saving communism. You had a bunch of. This was the Joe Kennedy crowd that were saying, you know, this is a problem. So Adolf Brawn, these guys. The first thing to do is to make sure we're not outing anybody, but we can kind of tone it down.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

That's what they thought they could do. They thought, we'll handle it internally because.

[Steve Bannon]

The handle externally means you're going to get thrown out of office. Because the American people go, you got communists in the government, they got a KGB spy ring.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And who's the guy who actually goes before the public and well, Nixon prosecuted his, as it were, through the House. But the guy who does it publicly is Jim McCarthy.

[Steve Bannon]

But after his. When I say golden boy and Harry Dexter White, Alger Hiss. And this is what gets back to Yalta. Alger Hiss is the senior aide de camp for Roosevelt in Yalta when Roosevelt is so sick. Right. It's very. And that is the key meeting of Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt. How the. How the war is going to come to an end and what the post world war is going to look like. And you have Alger Hiss, who is a KGB spy, is the guy moving the papers and his aide de camp. That's why the guys on the right voice said, and I keep saying, I don't care what they say about why we. Why Phil Marshall, Montgomery and Patton stopped 70 miles from Berlin, right when that was the entire objective of the war and let the Russian army, which were what, two or 300 miles away, you know, grind it up. And they took Berlin. But there's Yalta has always been a massive issue for, for whether it was Nixon, Buckley, McCarthy, currently, you know, Bannon and everybody today to say, hey, and Al his was a golden boy. I mean he. They keep saying all these are grundoons. Even to have you say it is like the left never wants to talk about this. I have Stone, Alger Hiss, Harry Dexter White, any of this crowd.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, and another thing is that's important.

[Steve Bannon]

Is did you get grief when you had the detail in the book when Whitaker Chambers came, when the Whittaker Chambers book came out?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, actually less than I thought it would, but I got plenty of it. Oh yeah. It's funny Some writers who are friends of mine now really came after me when that book came out that who was I to tell this story and to make Chambers seem like a sympathetic guy. And there were just enough old style liberal anti communists, as they used to call them, including Arthur Schlesinger, who reviewed it for the Times. And he said, no, this is the story. He said, this is as close as stories we're gonna get. But that kind of liberal is gone now. So even the Chambers great anti communism and Buckley's. Buckley's fighting it to the end. You will meet the children of Russian emigres in this country. One of them is one of our greatest novelists now, a guy named Gary Steingart you've probably heard of. I saw him at a book event and he said, I have to tell you, my parents emigrated from Russia in the 70s. Bill Buckley was a God to them because he was the only one who was saying we could bring the Soviet Union down. He's the only one saying, let the Jews out, you know. So all this other stuff that is circulating now, but even now Buckley won't get credit for steams me a little bit. But at any rate. So we'll get to that later. But. So Chambers sees Hiss as doing this. But not only that. Chambers was a brilliant writer. And when he broke from the underground, he got a job at Time magazine.

[Steve Bannon]

And early on, the anti communist loose.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Anti communist, but very classic Republican loose, right. And so it's like 1940. And Chambers is just a guy working away get a good salary. But you're a faceless guy. No bylines. Time magazine. In those days, you just wrote your article and Henry Luce reads this devastating critique of John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath. When it was made into a film and by John.

[Steve Bannon]

John Ford.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

John Ford. And Chambers said, it's a magnificent film, but the novel is trash. And Luce reads this thing and he says, this is the best film review I've ever read. Who wrote this? And it's Dumpy Whitaker Chambers. They call him in and Lou says, who are you? And he realizes he has a genius on his hands. And Chambers says, not only that, I'll tell you everything that's going on. I'll tell you this. Your own magazine is filled with pro communist writers who are gonna start turning the copy up. Their dispatches are gonna be totally pro communist in Russia and in China. So Chambers becomes the villain there too. All of this is in the book, of course. Then finally they get around. After the war ends, Yalta happens.

[Steve Bannon]

Yalta. Hang on, we're gonna come back to Yalta. Take a short commercial break. This is even better than I thought. I could do this for days. This is a great writer.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

You actually care about this.

[Steve Bannon]

Oh, my God, I care because it's of the. Anyway, take a short commercial break. We'll talk when we get back.

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[Steve Bannon]

War room.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Here's your host, Stephen K. Band.

[Steve Bannon]

Welcome back. I didn't realize you're such a great storyteller. Your books. But you, you, you're a rank and tour. Whitaker Chambers. Right.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

All right. So Yalta, Yalta happens. And there's this.

[Steve Bannon]

And explain to people though, and why is Yalta so big in the post war America, everything you see, the losing of China, all of it, McCarthy, really, from the post war era to all the way up to really Jack Kennedy, this thing, what happened at Yalta drives so much.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

1945, the war has been won. So the leaders of the three great allied nations, us, uk, Soviet Union, all meet Yalta, right, Which is where? The Crimea or something.

[Steve Bannon]

Right.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And they all get together and they're going to divide up. We can't believe they're fighting about it.

[Steve Bannon]

In Ukraine right now.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, you can't believe that they would do this until we see it happen. Now they actually have maps in front of them and they're carving up central and eastern Europe. Who gets what piece of what? And Stalin's coming out looking very well.

[Steve Bannon]

And well, because, I mean, the reality is they lost 65 million people, 25 million military, and another 30 or 35 million starved to death. I mean, they broke the Wehrmacht arsenal of democracy, the heroism of America and the troops and the 8th Air Corps. Unbelievable. What the British did, unbelievable. But that technically where the war was fought, which was in Eastern Europe, in the Ukraine and all that, the center of gravity of this great war where the Russian army, the Red army, broke the back of the Wehrmacht and then broke Hitler, was all in the East. So Stalin realized they had paid in blood of what they said that we had paid for material goods.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yo, that's absolutely right. And you know, when I go back even further in history and you go, you go back to. Right. Tolstoy and War and Peace. And that's when Napoleon gets stopped in Russia. It's the same thing. And you have.

[Steve Bannon]

It's what's happening in Ukraine. They'll throw as many bodies into the meat grinders. They have to.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, you know, and what do they say about Russia? It never lacked for strong leaders. Right? Yeah, they'll do it. They'll do it. And they were doing it then. And so Chambers is a Time magazine. Remember, there are no bylines then and everything is strict reporting. So they get cables. In those days, the cables would come in from the Foreign Office. And then these guys like Chambers is now running the foreign news department. And we have to say Time magazine at that point was kind of like Fox. It's like Tucker Carlson combined the New York Times and the BBC combined first.

[Steve Bannon]

Give a second loose. And his wife, one of the most extraordinary women in American history, Clare Boothe Luce, had really gotten Henry Luce even more thinking about the grand strategy of America. So you had her, you had Theodore White, Teddy White. I mean, the crew of writers he had and people that could actually deliver great copy. Cause remember, they called Time magazine the first draft of History. And these guys took it seriously and.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

They were really good at it. They were great writers. And then they had guys in the home office like Chambers who would rewrite and then smooth it out. And Chambers was famous for his own copy, the flow in his copy. Right. Chambers had been a prodigy as a short story writer and poet when he was a kid. And we haven't even touched on. It's called the hottest literary Bolshevik in America. Right. So now he's gone the other way. And now he knows a lot of world history. One of Chambers languages is Russian, along with German. He spoke German like a native. His Russian is really good too. And he sees what's going on and he knows that Alger Hiss is this guy he used to run as a spy who's now at Yalta. So Chambers retreat as.

[Steve Bannon]

As FD. He's not at Yalta. He's FDR's Aide de Camp at Alta. I mean, he's the guy bringing the papers in. I mean, he's. Because FDR is very ill at this time. In fact, he's within 90 days of dying. Of dying. That's how ill he is. And Whitaker Chambers is kind of running.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

The deal that Alger Hiss, well, they had, they had phone extensions. FDR was, was one, Altra Hiss was three. End of story. Well, so Chambers is watching all this and he goes off to his, you know, he lived on a farm in Maryland and he'd come in, he'd work these odd hours. He's become a Quaker by now. Very odd, oddball character. But everybody knows he's brilliant and he types this thing up. He has a story, he writes a parable, right? It's not a report in Time magazine, it's an essay. He calls it, it a historical fantasy that he's invented. It's called the Ghosts on the Roof. And he imagines the ancient czars of Russia watching Yalta and saying, wow, we got our guy in Stalin. He's the one who's actually going to create an empire for us. And Chambers slips it in to Time magazine, he gives it to his editor and there's like a delegation that descends on a guy named Tom Matthews. T.S. matthews said, you're going to publish this thing. How can you do it? All he's doing is feeding all the right wing frenzy out there. And Matthews shows it to Luce and Luz says, this is like the work of a literary genius. He's created this story. It's like a story by Franz Kafka. Lou shows it to his wife, whom you mentioned, Claire Boothloots, and says, this.

[Steve Bannon]

Thing is a playwright, wrote the women, wrote just women.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

She was a Republican congresswoman. She was one of Buckley's first idols. Buckley got a lot of his have that in the book. One of his first idols admired the.

[Steve Bannon]

Way she could give a speech like nobody else.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Nobody else, you know, with the turns of faith.

[Steve Bannon]

But they were the power couple in New York. You're talking at the highest level of Manhattan society in the elite in the country.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

They had a penthouse apartment across the street from the Metropolitan Museum of Art after they moved out of the Waldorf, right. And Buckley was very proud. He told me, he said, I think I'm the only person who edited Harry and Claire loose because they both wrote pieces for him, right? But that's later. That's the 1960s. So Chambers writes this thing and Time magazine publishes it and it blows up and they want to fire Chambers right then and there, right? His colleagues, his esteemed colleagues. And Luce says, no, we're not doing it. So they're already loaded for bear with Chambers. So then a few years later, or actually months later, Life magazine was read by even more people than Time. Time was for the readers. Life was the photo magazine that was Claire Luce's idea to do Life, right. Huge circulations. These magazines had bigger circulations in that much smaller America than any print publication does today in a blue collar house.

[Steve Bannon]

With five kids, Catholics. We got Time magazine, we got Newsweek, we got Life, and then we got Look. But the Life magazine would come in and it was like, that was the world.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, it was the world.

[Steve Bannon]

It showed you the world.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Those photographs. Well, one of the, you may remember at the end of Life magazine that have the photo of the week. And the photo of the week was in 1945. It was the handsome, debonair State Department official Alger Hiss flying home with the charter for the United nations. And he was its first Secretary General. And Chambers goes, are we allowed to say this? He kind of goes back. This, this was the guy who was in the Communist Party with me. Nobody wants to believe it.

[Steve Bannon]

So for the audience, he identified Alger Hiss as a communist spy working for the military intelligence. I mean this is the hardcore guys in 1939 to senior people in the State Department after the war, he's telling Henry, Lucy, he's working at Time, this guy's a Soviet agent at Yalta. He's number three on the phone to FDR now he's back. His thing, Whitaker tram has got to be going insane because he keeps telling the powers that be, the people that could shut it down. Hey, by the way, this guy's just not a fellow traveler, he's not a sympathizer. He's an active agent of military intelligence for the Russians and he keeps rising in power. Is anybody going to do anything about it?

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Well, and this is the way these stories always turn. It's why they're fun to tell is. So Chambers finally gets a hearing in Congress because in 1946, right, with Truman succeeds Roosevelt. As you said, Roosevelt was near death. He does, Harry Truman succeeds him. And then the Republicans running on a platform they call had enough, right? 1946 and lo and behold, some anti communists get elected to the House and the Senate. I'll give you three names. There are two congressmen. One guy's named Jack Kennedy, the other is Richard Nixon.

[Steve Bannon]

Paul had been in the Pacific in the war, came back home and wanted the country to get moving again. And they realized things were wrong in D.C. and both these guys coming in on that platform, although. So Nixon's more of a fire breather than Jack Kennedy.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And there's a third guy too, who gets elected to the Senate. Joe McCarthy from Wisconsin.

[Steve Bannon]

All post war.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

All post war. And now they're all sort of getting ready to move. And so huac, the famous House Committee on UN American Activities, which we kind of turn the order around, we call it huac. And you can always tell when you talk to the old style anti communist and ex communist witnesses. The guys I knew when I was writing the book, nobody remembers their name anymore names anymore, you know, Herbert Rommerstein and Victor Rizzel, they always insist on calling it hcua, House Committee on American Activities. So at any rate, so they start having hearings in the summer of 48. It's an election year, right? Congress goes home for the vacation, the House goes home. And they started having these hearings on communist infiltration and they're not really getting anywhere. And then they say, well, look, we've got this one other witness. The FBI has been tracking them. The Naval Intelligence had also been interviewing Chambers on and off all these years. Alger Hiss mysteriously leaves the State Department to run the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Because pressure's already coming from within. They want to get rid of him. Right?

[Steve Bannon]

But it also serves you. This is the NGO we always talk about today. They're one of the most well endowed from as tough a capitalist as you could ever have. But now they're kind of a front organization for nefarious communist activities.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

You know, the gospel of wealth becomes sort of the gospel of socialism, right? So they bring Chambers in and he's just there to corroborate a previous witness no one remembers or anyone named Elizabeth Bentley, because she'd also been one of these couriers years. And she's, look, I'm gonna speak in kind of, you know, un woke terms or whatever, but she's this kind of middle age, you know, kind of dumpy woman, and she's giving her testimony.

[Steve Bannon]

You figure if she's a Soviet spy, we don't have much to worry about.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah. But they said, well, let's, let's see if we can corroborate her.

[Steve Bannon]

Right.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

One of the journalists at the time, I think it was AJ Liebling, called her the nutmeg Mata Hari because she's from Connecticut, like where I live now, not Meg State. So then they bring it and they say, well, we've got this other guy, we've got this guy at Time magazine. And so Chambers gets the subpoena from HUAC in August, right, to testify before the House committee. He doesn't want to do it. He says to a friend of his, said, look, they don't. Guy says to him, well, we just tell them what you know. You've already talked about all this stuff. You've been talking to oni, Office of Naval Intelligence. You're talking to the FBI. You talk to Adolph Burley. Why not just go before huac, tell them what you know? And Chambers says, well, you know, he looks around and says, they don't like informers around here. And one of the things that's so great about Chambers, I really admire about him, Steve, is that he calls himself an informer.

[Steve Bannon]

I know it. I know it.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

You know, he doesn't. He doesn't pretend he's doing something different from what he does. He has this. This gorgeous, beautiful, heartbreaking line in Witness where he says, an informer is somebody who's like a. Who's fetching a soiled bone. Said, I don't want to name these people I worked with. I'm not going to say what they did. I don't want to be that guy. Right? That's a term we use now. I don't want to be that guy. I'll tell you as an aside, several very good filmmakers came to me, me and said, you know, I'd like to make a book, a movie about Chambers. Said, will never happen. Will never happen. You cannot make the snitch the hero. The country won't accept. And then they would all back down in the end, right? Like, one guy who made very small offer for was De Niro, Robert De Niro, his production company, years ago. Well, that's an interesting story, all this. All right, so anyway, hang on one second.

[Steve Bannon]

I want to go to break and come back with this, you know, dinero and those guys. It's interesting. I would argue that I think we get it made now because of the success of Goodfellows, which focuses around the rat. I only know that from prison, because in prison they tell you, hey, if you're a rat, you're the lowest down those. I mean, you do not want to go to prison and have that. What they call in your papers, if you have that, you've been a government informant in federal prison. The life is not good. Anyway. Short commercial break. SAM 10 in house. Whitaker, Chambers and Buckley next run a.

[iHeart Podcast Announcer]

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[Steve Bannon]

War room.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Here's your host, Stephen K. Ban.

[Steve Bannon]

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[Sam Tanenhaus]

Do it today.

[Steve Bannon]

Sam Whitaker Chambers is about to become a witness. And, and, and he's, and he's torn because now he realized publicly he's going to be out as an informer. And throughout history, the informers always had a black mark on him. Yeah.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

You know, in the first trial, the, there were two trials after the, the hearings, the defense attorney for, for a hiss called him a leper. He's a moral leper. What happens when the leper comes down, you know, leper, get away. You know, former chambers, very sensitive guy, you know, a literary guy. And, and he'd been close to these people. He still felt very close to them. Right. So he goes before in what they call executive session, you know, all this stuff. That's the private meeting. And I got, I got the document and more classified.

[Steve Bannon]

Yeah, exactly.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

I got the, I got one of my sources for the Chambers book all those years ago. These guys are all long gone, of course. Gave me the executive test testimony. The private.

[Steve Bannon]

Well, the, the Democratic Party did not want. I mean, this could, you could have taken down the Democratic Party for a generation if you knew that there were active Soviet subversion of the Democratic Party, which a lot of people on the right, but they were kind of marginalized, were saying. And now you showed the evidence. That's why these executive sessions, all of this, this was a huge, this kind of consumed Washington, right, For, for years, these types of things.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

And when it happened and the timing here you have, you know, quiet Washington, people looking for stories. One of the great things I did, Steve, was to interview a reporter, I wonder if you knew him. A guy named Murray Marder, who wrote for the Washington Post. He covered the, his case. And I came down here like in the, oh, mid-90s. He was already retired. He was 75 years old. And he said, nobody ever talks to me about this stuff. And I, I just turned on the tape recorder and he, and he walked me through a lot.

[Steve Bannon]

They never talked about it today because it's a part of history they don't want to talk about.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Yeah, yeah. Now all it does is, is he gives comfort to the bad guy. So you can't talk about it. Right.

[Steve Bannon]

So right wingers like me can say.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Hey, we told you, we told you. Yeah, we're actually right about something. You want to come out?

[Steve Bannon]

And Calder says, the book about the right wing book about, about the thing. Joe McCarthy is the greatest book since the Bible.

[Sam Tanenhaus]

Right, right. No, it's true. And nobody wants to hear it. Nobody wanted to hear it then Washington's a one company town and the company's the government. You don't want to hear that it's infiltrated. So Chambers says, yeah, I'll tell you what I have. And he goes before the committee and they're kind of disappointed. They're meeting behind closed doors. He's very soft spoken, Chambers. He's got a low pitched voice. It doesn't carry well. He doesn't exactly mumble. He's incredibly articulate, but he's Uncomfortable. He's not a fantastic looking guy either, like Elizabeth Bentley before him. And he'd been up the night before he came and stayed with a friend of his in Washington, a guy at Time magazine who put him up, lived in Kalorama. Chambers stayed with him. And this guy gets up, a very good journalist, Frank McNaughton. And he gets up and he sees Chambers in the early morning. Chambers is pacing around, said, what's going on, Whit? And he said, I think they may try to come after me here. They don't want me to testify. The communists are going to try to kill me. Me. And, and Frank McNaughton says to him, look, you're safe here, Wit. You got nothing to worry about. Chambers have this reputation being a guy who, if you went out to lunch with him at Time magazine, he'd always sit with his back to the wall. It's like you're going out with a mobster. He's looking over his shoulder. People find it comical. They don't believe any of this stuff is really happening when they were trying to get rid of him, right? So anyhow, so now he goes, goes to the meeting. The, he's going to the, the big meeting is going to be in the caucus room, right? The House caucus room. Biggest, famous, famous, right. It's the biggest venue they have. But they bring the witness, you know, behind the scenes first. And there was a great investigator for the committee, HUAC committee, named Robert Stripling, guy from Texas, Midland, Texas, George Bush was from. And he starts questioning Chambers and Chambers is kind of hemming and hawing. He doesn't want to talk about this stuff, stuff. But Chambers says to him, well, I've also got the statement I've written. And Stripling looks at it and he says the other said, no, we're going public with this guy and nobody knows why. And Stripling told another interview, a guy named Alan Weinstein, wrote a fantastic book called Perjury, gave me all his documents too. And Stripling says to him, he said, I've seen this guy statement, it's dynamite. But this guy has to say. So they haul him out, they all move into the caucus room. Chambers is there, right? He's like as short as I am and you know, and big and dumpy and all this. And he goes in front of a microphone like this and he says, well, I'm going to read my statement. And he says, I was part of a Soviet apparatus. He doesn't mention spying. He wants to protect everybody. He says, but we were involved in underground. I was part of a cell and the member is included. And he starts going through the names and one of them is Alter Hiss. And like that's the name that registers with everybody. And Chambers knows it. He's a Time magazine. He'd risen very high at Time magazine. He was in those days, Steve, making $30,000 a year. Multiply it by about 15 to see what that salary is for a journalist. Now Chambers is putting it on all on the line. He says there's an altar. Hiss. Everybody starts racing to the phones. So the headlines the next day, senior editor of Time magazine accuses president of the Carnegie Endowment of being a Soviet agent. So what the left wanted to say for a long time is this. Nobody accused another kind of mid level guy of being a communist. Why did they care? No. Check out the headlines.

[Steve Bannon]

We're gonna take a short commercial break. When I come into our second hour, this is so much better than I even thought this was gonna be. And I thought it was gonna be great. No, this is fantastic. One of the questions I'm asking you think about until we come back is why is this history not talked about? It's not taught anywhere and it's not even talked about in the city. If we were to talk about McCarthy and Huac and Whitaker, Chambers and World War II and all of it, it's like a, it's like you're talking about the ancient Romans and Greeks. In fact, people know the ancient Romans and Greek better than this. Short commercial break SAM 10 House for Christmas Particularly if you have a young person in your house. Buckley, the man in the Revolution.

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