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And this little girl, Mary, she didn't understand all the depths of theology. She couldn't fathom everything. She was overwhelmed when Gabriel said she was going to conceive a child. How can this be? She said the answer of the angel was Mary, here's how it's going to be God. That's how it can be. The Sovereign One. There is no other.

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That is the God we love, serve and worship. The Sovereign One, the One who is redeeming a people for Himself. Welcome to this Sunday edition of Renewing youg Mind. I'm your host, Nathan W. Bingham. We all sing at Christmas time. It's one of my favorite things to do. But singing doesn't only surround today's celebration of Christmas. It also surrounded the incarnation of our Lord. We have already started to look at Mary's song the Magnificat, and we'll also consider two other songs in Luke's Gospel. But you can study the entirety of Luke. When you request R.C. sproul's pastoral commentary at renewingyourmind.org simply make a year end donation in support of Renewing youg Mind and Ligonier Ministries and we'll send this hardcover volume to you as our way of saying thank you. Well, as R.C. sproul said earlier, Mary did not understand all the depths of theology, but we do learn a great deal from her song. Here's Dr. Sproul.

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I will read chapter one of Luke's gospel, beginning at verse 46 and reading through the verse 56. And Mary said, my soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior, for he has regarded the lowly state of his maidservant. For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed, for he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name, and his mercy is on those who fear him. From generation to generation he has shown strength with his arm, he has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts, and he has put down the mighty from their thrones and exalted the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. He has helped his servant Israel in remembrance of his Father as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed forever. And Mary remained with her about three months and returned to her house last week. We looked in the early parts of the Magnificat about the rejoicing of Mary, about the character and the nature of her God, and she stressed the mighty power of God, the holiness of God and the mercy of God. And in the last part of our consideration, the last time we looked at the strength of God's right arm. And in this section of the Magnificat, Mary focuses attention on the power of God. And before I expound on that, let me say what this is about, is that Mary's song, in a very real way, celebrates the providence of God, a concept that has all but disappeared from the thinking and the speaking of Christian people. When we look to the providence of God, we look to that sense in which God sustains and governs sovereignly his entire creation. It's not as though God created the universe, then stepped back out of the picture and put inherent laws into nature, and like the deist version of theism, wound up the universe like a clock and let the clock run down on its own steam. No, what God creates, he sustains. Not just over the long haul, but moment by moment, second by second. Every moment of history unfolds under his omnipotent divine government. I mentioned when we first looked at the Magnificent, that Mary's song is replete with allusions and references to the Old Testament. You can see the influence of the Psalms, surely throughout this particular song. And if there was any axiom, any central theme that defined the entire faith of Old Testament Israel, it was this fundamental assertion. Dear friends, the Lord God omnipotent reigns. That God is the Lord and there is none other. And in his omnipotence he is the King of all things. Not like Aristotle's first cause, the do nothing king who reigns but doesn't rule. The Lord God Omnipotent not only reigns, but he rules over all things. And again, in this doctrine of the government of God in His providence, it means simply he raises kingdoms up, he brings kingdoms down. There is no one who exercises power in this world apart from the sovereign government of God. At Christmas we celebrate the one who comes, whose government is upon his shoulders, and to whom the Father gives the authority to reign with a government that will have no end. We fuss and fret and stew and work every day about the problems that we face in the earthly governments of this world, even in our own nation. And sometimes we just forget who really is running things around here and who is the Lord God omnipotent who reigns. Now Mary celebrates the strength of the right arm of God, and then she continues to use some images that I find marvelous. From generation to generation he has shown strength with his arm. He scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts and has put down the mighty from their thrones. Think of that imagery. You know, when I read that, I think of two men that are avid chess players, and they take their seats at the chess table and meticulously and methodically, with great care and preparation, assign each chessman to its place on the chessboard. And now, with all of the competitive juices stirring within their hearts, they sit down and gaze intently at the board, contemplating their first move, when all of a sudden, unexpectedly, somebody comes along, sticks out his right arm and goes and knocks all those chess pieces on the ground, scattering them helter skelter. That's what I see when I read this text. Only instead of chess pieces, pawns and bishops and knights and kings and queens, I see the monarchs of the ages, the Nebuchadnezzars of the past, the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, standing in pompous might before Almighty God in a posture of utter defiance. I think I can't help but think of Psalm 2, where we read, why did the nations rage and the people plot a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves and the rulers take counsel together. This describes a summit meeting of the most powerful potentates on the face of the globe who come together to join their forces to rebel against God. They take counsel together against the Lord and against his anointed, saying, let us break their bonds in pieces. Let us cast away their cords from us. Let us declare our liberty. Let us have our declaration of independence from Almighty God. We're the kings of the world. Let's be done with the restraints, the cords that bind us, the laws that inhibit us, that comes from on high. Let's rebel against him and against his anointed. And the response of God is classic. We read, he who sits in the heavens shall tremble and cower in fear at this massive power of these earthly potentates. That's not what your Bible says. That's not what my Bible says. He who sits in the heavens shall laugh. God looks down, sees all the nuclear weaponry of the earth assembled pointed at heaven, and he looks down at this power, and he says, he just takes his arm, scatters the proud with his arm. The Lord will have them in derision. The psalmist says, I know Mary knew that song. And she goes on to say, and he has put down the mighty from their thrones. Again, think of the imagery that she uses here, how in the ancient world, one king would try to have a higher level of exaltation than the neighboring ruler. And the way in which they measured their opulence was by the kind of throne that they established. How high it was. What was it made out of? Was it made out of ivory? Were the robes of the king from ermine or mink? And they would use every one of these symbols of power to puff themselves up. And you see Nebuchadnezzar or Pharaoh seated aloof in his palace on this throne. And all of a sudden you see this little hand come out. There's a little tug at the bottom of his robe. But that little tug is from the Lord God omnipotent. And just like that, God topples the thrones. These monarchs drags the mighty down from their positions of exaltation. And in contrast to that, he raises up and exalts those of low degree. That's what Mary's singing about. Why me? I don't have a throne that's established. I'm a lowly handmaiden of the Lord, My degree is low in our culture. And yet God has raised me up just as he raised Israel up out of the ashes of the Exodus in the Old Testament. He has filled the hungry with good things and the rich he has sent away empty. Again, antithetical parallelism here, stark contrast. In the first case, God in His mercy and his providence has provided for the poor. This presupposes a sermon that Mary's son will preach one day in years to come. Blessed are the poor. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst, for they will be filled. Come, eat food for which you have not paid, drink the water from wells you have not built, but that flows freely from our God. And so Mary says, he fills the hungry with good things and the rich he has sent away empty. Let's be careful here. There is not throughout Scripture an absolute negation or condemnation of the rich. But there is a universal condemnation of God against the rich who are the self satisfied rich. For those who see no sense of dependence upon their redeeming God, the bootstrap mentality. People who think that everything that they have earned they have made without any assistance from the mercy and grace of God. People who think they are self sufficient run a severe risk of the opposition of God himself, whom he declares, he gives grace to the humble, but he resists the proud. He gives grace to the humble, but he resists the proud. Another thing I need to say about the rich in Scripture, when the judgment of God comes upon the rich in Scripture, in most cases that judgment is not directed against the merchant class of Israel. It's not that God was the original protester of Wall street, but rather the rich that are often in view are the rulers who Use their seats of authority, like Ahab, to exploit the people and sell the poor for a pair of shoes. And God will fill the hungry with good things, says Mary. And in contrast to that, he looks to the self sufficient arrogant rich and sends them away empty. For a self sufficient wealthy person there is no worse consequence they can imagine than to go away empty, to have the things that fill them with possessions be removed, to lose everything. And it's God who gives grace to the poor. And it's God who will take away from the self sufficient rich because it is the Lord who gives and it's the Lord who takes away. Blessed be the name of the Lord. Again, let me go back briefly to the Old Testament, to the book of Isaiah, where the prophet hears the word of God. And we read in Isaiah 45 these words. And Israel my elect, I have even called you by your name. I have named you even though you have not known me. Here's the refrain throughout this chapter. I am the Lord and there is no other. There is no God beside me. And I will gird you even though you have not known me. That they may know from the rising of the sun to its setting that there is none besides me. I am the Lord, there is no other. I form the light, I create the darkness. I make peace and I create calamity. I am the Lord who do all these things. This is the sovereignty of God. This is his providence. I mean, we sometimes have a naive view of God, that we look at the things of God through rose colored glasses. That all good things, yes, come from the hands of God. But any problems or suffering or afflictions are far removed from Him. No, no. He brings peace. He brings calamity. He fills, he empties, he heals, he hurts. And I hear people say that they pray and pray and experience unanswered prayers. There's no such thing as an unanswered prayer. That God's no is just as much an answer as God's yes. And it is the same God that says yes that says no when we plead our case with him. The same one who is holy, the same one who was merciful, the same one who does all things well. And this little girl, Mary, she didn't understand all the depths of theology. She couldn't fathom everything. She was overwhelmed when Gabriel said she was going to conceive a child. How can this be? She said the answer of the angel was, Mary, here's how it's going to be God. That's how it can be. The Sovereign One. There is no other. And she finishes this song in a magnificent style. He has helped his servant Israel. This may be my favorite part. In remembrance of his mercy as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed forever remember David's cry, bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits. Our tendency as Christians is to be as strong in our faith as the recollection of our latest blessing. But we forget all the benefits that God has poured out on us in our lives. That's our tendency, that's our nature, to forget. But that's one of the ways, beloved, in which we differ so profoundly from God. God simply does not know how to forget. Once God makes a promise to his people, it's in stone. It's forever. That promise can't be broken. It will never be forgotten. And here's Mary at a time when when the national faith of her people was at a low ebb. The spiritual vitality of Israel at the time of the coming of Jesus was ghastly. And those few people like Elizabeth and Zechariah, Joseph and Mary, who kept the faith handed down through the ages, felt all alone. And they were asking, where's God? And now in the magnificent, she says, oh yes, he remembers. He remembered the covenant that he made with Abraham and with our fathers forever. That's the God we come to worship every Sunday morning, the God of Providence, the God of promises, the God who doesn't know how to forget the promises to Abraham and to his seed forever.