Renewing Your Mind Podcast Summary: "Son of Man"

Release Date: May 20, 2025
Hosted by: Ligonier Ministries
Author: R.C. Sproul

Introduction to the Series

In the Tuesday edition of Renewing Your Mind, Ligonier Ministries presents a deep dive into R.C. Sproul's 12-message series, "Names of Jesus." This series aims to uncover the profound meanings behind the various titles attributed to Jesus in Scripture, enhancing believers' understanding of His identity and mission.

The Importance of Jesus' Titles

R.C. Sproul emphasizes the critical nature of correctly understanding who Jesus is, stating, “Who is Jesus? If you get the answer wrong, the consequences are fatal. Eternally so” (00:24). The titles of Jesus are not mere labels but gateways to understanding His divine nature and salvific work.

Sproul shares an anecdote about a professor who, during a convocation, dedicated his entire speech to reciting the titles of Jesus: “Christ, Lord, Son of God, Son of Man, Consolation of Israel, Bright and Morning Star, Redeemer, Emmanuel...” (00:58). This story underscores the richness and depth each title carries about Jesus’ character and mission.

Focus on "Son of Man"

This episode zeroes in on the title "Son of Man," exploring its biblical frequency, significance, and theological implications.

Biblical Usage and Frequency

Sproul points out that while titles like Messiah (Christ) and Lord are frequently used in the New Testament, appearing numerous times, "Son of Man" is used sparingly—only 82 times, with 79 instances spoken by Jesus Himself (02:34). This rarity makes its frequent self-usage by Jesus particularly noteworthy.

He notes, “It is significant that when Jesus talks about himself, he constantly refers to himself as the Son of Man” (02:34). This self-designation is a deliberate and powerful claim about His identity and authority.

Theological Implications and Apologetics

Sproul addresses a scholarly debate regarding the portrayal of Jesus in the New Testament. Some liberal scholars argue that the New Testament presents a version of Jesus shaped by early church beliefs rather than historical facts. However, Sproul cites Oscar Kulmann, who questioned why the early church would have Jesus frequently use a title they themselves rarely employed: “If indeed the Jesus of the New Testament is a creation of the early church, why would the early church constantly put in his mouth a title that they almost never used for him themselves?” (02:20). This argument supports the authenticity of Jesus' own use of "Son of Man."

Old Testament Roots: Daniel 7

To understand "Son of Man," Sproul delves into its Old Testament origins, particularly Daniel 7:9-13. He recounts Daniel's vision:

“I watched till thrones were put in place and the Ancient of days was seated... Then I saw one like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He came to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him near before him. Then to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom...” (08:34)

This passage portrays the Son of Man as a heavenly figure granted eternal authority, linking the title to divine judgment and kingship.

New Testament Applications: Revelation and the Gospels

Sproul connects Daniel’s vision to the New Testament, particularly in Revelation 1:9-20. The Apostle John describes a similar vision:

“In the midst of the seven lampstands, one like the Son of Man... His head and hair were white like wool... His eyes like a flame of fire... His countenance was like the sun, shining in its strength” (16:34).

This depiction reinforces the exalted and authoritative nature of Jesus as the Son of Man.

Jesus' Use in the Gospels

In the Gospels, Jesus employs "Son of Man" to assert His authority and divine mission. Examples include:

• Authority over the Sabbath: Jesus heals on the Sabbath and declares, “the Son of Man is Lord also of the Sabbath” (14:45), leading to outrage among the Pharisees.

• Authority to Forgive Sins: He states, “the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive sins” (15:20), provoking accusations of blasphemy.

These instances highlight "Son of Man" as a title of judgment and authority, contrasting any notion of humility.

Acts 7:55 – Stephen’s Vision

Sproul references Stephen's martyrdom in Acts 7:55, where Stephen sees:

“Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (20:50).

Here, the Son of Man is depicted as the judge and defender, reinforcing His authoritative role both in heaven and in human affairs.

Conclusion and Application

Sproul urges listeners to pay close attention to the title "Son of Man" throughout the New Testament. He advises:

“When you use a marker in your Bible, mark it and pause and think about it and say, what is Jesus saying about himself here?” (24:00).

Understanding "Son of Man" enriches the believer’s comprehension of Jesus’ dual nature—as both fully divine and fully human—and His role as the Ultimate Judge and Redeemer.

Notable Quotes

• “Who is Jesus? If you get the answer wrong, the consequences are fatal. Eternally so.” – R.C. Sproul (00:24)

• “Sonship is a key concept in New Testament categories with respect to God” – R.C. Sproul (02:20)

• “The title Son of Man is a title of judgment. It is the title of authority.” – R.C. Sproul (20:00)

Final Thoughts

The episode "Son of Man" offers a comprehensive exploration of one of Jesus' most profound titles, bridging Old Testament prophecy with New Testament fulfillment. R.C. Sproul articulates the theological depth and significance of "Son of Man," challenging listeners to deepen their understanding of Jesus' identity and authority.

For those seeking a richer understanding of Jesus' titles and their implications, this episode is an invaluable resource. Stay tuned for the next installment in the series, where Sproul will explore another facet of Jesus' divine names.

To support Renewing Your Mind and gain lifetime access to the 12-message series, consider donating at renewingyourmind.org or calling 800.435.4343. Donors will receive a copy of Word Made Flesh, Ligonier’s statement on Christology.