
It is only by the power of the Holy Spirit that Christians can cultivate virtues that reflect the character of God Himself. From his expositional series in the book of Galatians, today R.C. Sproul identifies the fruit of the Spirit and encourages...
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R.C. Sproul
Loyalty is such a rare commodity, but the Holy Spirit gives it as a fruit. And one of the reason is that the Spirit gives to us what mirrors God's own virtues. Our God is a loyal God. God has never been disloyal to any of his children. He's never betrayed one of us at any time.
Nathan W. Bingham
As we pursue righteousness, as we strive by the Spirit of God to put to death the deeds of the flesh, there's also fruit, fruit of the Spirit that should be evident in our lives. Paul lists the fruit of the Spirit as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self control. And that's what we'll consider today on this Friday edition of RENEWING YOUR mind. Yesterday we learned about the works of the flesh, and we're switching gears today as you hear Another sermon from R.C. sproul's series in Galatians. These two messages are from a much longer series, and those sermons form the basis for his expositional commentary on Galatians for the final time. You can request the Hardcover edition when you give a donation before midnight tonight at renewingyourmind.org or when you call us at 800-435-4343. Thanks for standing with us as we seek to serve the global church with faithful discipleship. Resources well, there are worldly ways to think about love, joy and peace. So here's Dr. Sproul to consider the Bible's definition of the fruit of the Spirit.
R.C. Sproul
The last time we were together, I talked briefly about the cosmic war that rages in the soul of every Christian. It's a war not with flesh and blood, but with a battle with powers and principalities and spiritual wickedness in high places. We were talking about this war that goes on unceasingly between the flesh and the Spirit. And at that time we looked carefully at what the apostle Paul delineated as the works of the flesh, which works are so destructive that if we in our lives are characterized by them, we can in no wise inherit the kingdom of God. And we've also seen a revival of interest in the 20th century of the gifts of the Spirit. And many people deeply desire the anointing power of the Holy Spirit in the gifts that God bestows upon his people. And again, not everybody, as Paul describes the diversity of the body of Christ, not everybody is endowed with every gift of the Spirit, and the gifts are plural, just like the works of the flesh. But when we come to Paul's description of the fruit of the Spirit, he uses the singular, and that's significant for us to understand, because what he's describing here is not a Christian life wherein one believer has the fruit of love and another believer has the fruit of gentleness, or the other believer has the fruit of joy. No, no, no, no, no. The idea here is that the marks of a Christian include all of the fruit of the spirit that we are to display and manifest every one of these fruits that the apostle describes here in the text. In fact, when Jesus was teaching his followers and asking the question, how are you going to be able to discern who is a believer and who isn't? And how did our Lord answer that question? By their fruits ye shall know them. Now, that's a little bit problematic, because if we look at this list of the fruits of the Spirit, we all know people who are unconverted, unregenerate, unbelievers who to some degree manifest these fruits. We see people who display love. We see people who display joy. We see people who are patient and in many respects manifest the fruits of the spirit. So why would Jesus say, you shall know them by their fruits when it's possible that pagan people can display the same kind of fruit? Well, that's not really the saying kind of fruit, because what the apostle Paul is talking here is about fruit that is not ordinary but extraordinary. Not natural virtues that we can display, but supernatural virtues that we can discern. Look, for example, at the beginning of this list where Paul spells it out. But the fruit of the spirit is love. We all know that there's a natural kind of human love that people display one for another. A mother for her baby, a husband for his wife. Even Eva Braun found something to love in Adolf Hitler. And maybe Hitler's mother loved him as well. But that's not the kind of love that we're talking about, the natural manifestation of love among people. Paul speaking here about a spiritual level of love, a whole different dimension, a transcendent manifestation of love. You know, one of the most important works that Jonathan Edwards ever wrote was religious affections. We hear of him for writing Freedom of the Will or his famous sermons. But that volume on religious affection is the Puritan Divine probed deeply into what happens when the soul has been changed supernaturally by God. In your natural state and in my natural state, God is our enemy. That's what the scriptures say, that we are by nature at enmity with God. We don't want God in our thinking. Like Luther said at one point, love God. Sometimes I hate him. But when the Holy Spirit changes the constituent nature of a fallen human being by regeneration by conversion, what is kindled in the soul is now a profound affection and love for God. Well, at the beginning of this list of fruit, he mentions love, then joy, then peace. Some commentators have looked at this list and they say those first three are standing at the beginning of the list for a reason. It's reminiscent of Paul's writing about love in 1 Corinthians 13, when he gives what many Christians believe is the nicest and favorite chapter in all the Bible, the love chapter. I hear it read at weddings all the time. You know, if we speak in the tongue of men and of angels and have not love, you know, we're clanging cymbals and sounding brass and all that sort of thing. And then Paul goes on to a vivid and graphic description about what love is. And frankly, there's one sense in which I really don't like to read that chapter. Because when I read that chapter, I am filled with conviction of sin, because I see how short I fall from the love that is being described in that chapter. Love seeketh not its own. And so this love that is supernatural then is linked to joy and peace. The joy that is mentioned here. I know people who are pagans who seem, at least on the surface, as outwardly satisfied. Content, happiness, although natural man has been described as living lives of quiet desperation, that those who are without Christ ultimately are without hope. And there is a gnawing, deep despair within their souls that won't be quiet although they may laugh and joke and be merry. But that merriment is not what Paul is talking about when he speaks of the fruit of joy. Think of Jesus, whom the Bible describes as a man of sorrows and equated with grief. But yet deep within the soul of our Lord there was something finally and ultimately and transcendentally settled. He had a joy that could not be destroyed. Just as Paul said, a person can fall, but never in despair. We may suffer, we may grieve, but nothing can take away that settled joy that abides in the soul of the believer. Job, when he was exposed to the the unbridled assault of hell and his wife said, give it up, Job. Curse God and die. Job said, hey, though he slay me, yet will I trust him. That's the non negotiable joy that is rooted in the soul of every Christian peace. Again, we have to take some trouble to define it because there are all kinds of goofy understandings and definitions of peace in this world. Jeremiah had to deal with it in the Old Testament days when he was surrounded by false prophets. At every turn, when God put on his lips the message of judgment that was coming upon Jerusalem. And every time Jeremiah would stand up and prophesy about the coming judgment of God, the false prophets would drown him out, say, don't listen to that Sarpos, that crying, weeping prophet. God loves us unconditionally. There's peace. Jeremiah said, you cry peace, Peace. When there is no peace. It's like Neville Chamberlain leaning over the balcony at Munich with his umbrella saying, we have achieved peace for our times. While Hitler at that very moment was mobilizing the Blitzkrieg. There is what's called a carnal peace, a fleshy peace. But this is not what Paul is talking about here with respect to the fruit of the spirit. When Paul in Romans talks about our justific by faith alone, what's the first fruit of our justification? He writes, being justified, therefore we have peace with God. You talk to the pagan, they shake their head. What do you mean, peace with God? I didn't know we were at war. Yes, you're so jaded in your hostility towards God as he is, you're not even aware you're at war. But to be justified and to be having peace with God means the estrangement is over. We have experienced the joy of reconciliation. And the peace that we have in our justification is not a guarded truce. It's not something that is going to explode into a new war by the next rattling of the sword. It's an endless peace, a permanent peace, a peace that is won for us by the Prince of Peace. So that even with we sin, God does not pick up the sword again to slay us because he's adopted us into his family. What was the last will and testament of Jesus? His final legacy to his disciples. When he met with them in the upper room and he said, let not your hearts be troubled. You believe in God, believe also in me. And then he went on to say, what peace I leave with you, My peace. Not a carnal peace, not a fraudulent peace, not a cheap peace, but the peace that only the Prince of Peace could leave behind when he said, my peace I leave with you. It's the peace that passes understanding. It's the peace that maintains its reality in the presence of chaos and pain. It's an abiding peace that is a fruit of the Holy Spirit. And no pagan has ever experienced that peace. They don't know what we're talking about when we talk about this kind of peace. Patience. I'm not crazy about this one. I pray for patience. I say, lord, Give me patience right now, please let me have it soon. But there is a patience or what is really described here in scripture as long suffering. And what is presupposed in this text is being attacked, being attacked by unbelievers, being attacked by the prince of darkness, that even in the midst of that attack that does inflict pain and suffering, that sometimes endures and lasts. I remember visiting in the home of a famous football player whose name you would recognize if I mentioned it. His wife had been suffering with terminal cancer for like nine years and she was a Christian. And I spoke with her and she was lying there in the bed and a tear came downside one part of her cheek. And she looked at me, she said, rc, I really don't know how long I can take this. It's been nine years without any relief and it just doesn't seem to be any. And to my suffering, just this week we got a card From Joni Eareckson Tada celebrating her life 50 years in a wheelchair. I prayed with this dear lady that had been suffering for cancer all that time and she said, I just want to go home. And one week later she went to glory. But for nine years she had patiently suffered through the burden of her illness without cursing God, without renouncing God, but with an unbridled joy within her soul. Kindness. Goodness. Kindness is often translated as friendliness. People who are born of the spirit should never have a mean spirit. You can be firm and uncompromising, but never mean. I told Vesta a few years ago I'd like to see chisel on my tombstone. This was a kind man. I got a note this week from Maureen Bookman, who's my administrative assistant. And she wrote this little note and she said, RC, three years ago she said, I heard you say that you'd like to have kindness written on your tombstone. She said, so I wrote that down and I'm writing to you now. After hearing the sermon last week, she said, I'm going to try to see that that takes place. Well, I don't want it to be untrue, but we should all covet the fruit of kindness. That person was a kind person given to friendship, not mean spirited goodness, faithfulness. Here Paul uses a word that is written bold print in the Old Testament, the Hebrew term chesed, which has been translated in so many different ways, sometimes by faithfulness or covenant, faithfulness or loyalty. And one author defines chesed in the Old Testament by the terms loyal love. Again, the other day, Vesta and I watched a movie. We hadn't Seen since it was in the theater. And if you remember Braveheart, you remember how he was betrayed by the man in the mask and almost destroyed his spirit when he suffered such betrayal. And betrayal, of course, is the polar opposite of loyalty. Loyalty is such a rare commodity, but the Holy Spirit gives it as a fruit. And one of the reason is that the Spirit gives to us what mirrors God's own virtues. Our God is a loyal God. God has never been disloyal to any of his children. He's never betrayed one of us at any times. Sometimes we get angry at God, sometimes we feel betrayed by God. But when we feel betrayed by God, that's a signal that we're betraying him because he doesn't know how to betray us. His mercies are tender and his love is loyal. Gentleness, self control. Paul goes on to say, against these things there is no law. There's no law against self control. There's no law against being gentle. It's not a crime to be patient. It's not a sin to have joy. The law doesn't crush us with respect to the fruit of the Spirit. Paul goes on to say, and those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with his desires and pleasures. What a metaphor. You can see our flesh nailed to the cross with Christ. Our sins are crucified with Christ. Spiritually, metaphysically, transcendently, we participate in the cross. Our flesh is put to death with him. Even though we spend our whole lives as Christians in the process of sanctification by putting to death the works of the flesh. So Paul concludes this section by saying, if we live by the Spirit, then let us also keep step with the Spirit. Last week or two weeks ago, people said to me they noticed that the or the last time we had communion, that the elders and deacons had been meeting before the service started and they were practicing marching up and down the aisle. And people said, what's this all about? I said, I talked to the session about this. I said, you know, it's a holy moment when we gather to celebrate the Lord's Supper and when you distribute the elements and you bring the elements back to the table. This is a high and holy moment. And I would ask you to be careful for the form that you take place here. I'd like to be able to close my eyes and hear the footfall of the session as they come in front of the church with the elements. And I didn't make a big deal out of it, but they went and said, let's get together on our own with the deacons and practice it so we can be in step. Well, it's one thing to be in step when you're marching back and forth up and down the aisle. It's another thing to be in step with the Holy Ghost. That's what we are called to do because we're marching for the long haul. We're walking and the Spirit is leading us. It's his parade. And we're not to be sloppy or cavalier, but to walk in step with the Spirit of God. And let us not become conceited, provoking one another and envying one another. Somebody said the other day to me, you know, you could preach on this text for six weeks. I said, well, I did more than that with the whole series I did on developing Christian character, but we don't have six weeks for this. But I hope that we've had a taste this morning of the Spirit's teaching of what it means to walk in the Spirit.
Nathan W. Bingham
May the Lord grow the fruit of the Spirit in each of us. And R.C. sproul's headstone does read, he was a kind man redeemed by a kinder Savior. Well, that concludes a two day study of the works of the flesh and the fruit of the Spirit. I'm Nathan W. Bingham and I'm glad you're with us. These sermons in Galatians five are from his series through the entirety of Galatians. If you'd like to go deeper, studying this week's topic further and also walking through Galatians line by line, you can request his hardcover commentary when you give a donation before midnight tonight at renewingyourmind.org or when you call us at 800-435-4343. This commentary could be used in your daily devotional reading or or as a reference volume as you study Galatians. But it is the final day, so use the link in the podcast show notes or visit renewingyourmind.org with your donation while there's still time. And the ebook edition is available right now for our global listening audience@renewingyourmind.org Global RC Sproul mentioned Jonathan Edwards today, but who was he and what was his big idea? That's where we'll start next week as we're joined by Stephen Nichols. So be sure to listen Monday here on Renewing your Mind.
R.C. Sproul
Sam.
Episode: The Fruit of the Spirit
Release Date: August 15, 2025
Host: Ligonier Ministries
Presented by: R.C. Sproul and Nathan W. Bingham
In the August 15, 2025 episode of Renewing Your Mind, hosted by Ligonier Ministries, theologians R.C. Sproul and Nathan W. Bingham delve into the profound topic of The Fruit of the Spirit. This episode is part of a broader series focusing on Galatians, aiming to equip Christians with a deeper understanding of Scripture and its application to daily life.
R.C. Sproul opens the discussion by highlighting the rarity of loyalty and its significance as a fruit bestowed by the Holy Spirit. He emphasizes that the Spirit imparts virtues that mirror God's own character, reinforcing God's unwavering loyalty to His children.
“Loyalty is such a rare commodity, but the Holy Spirit gives it as a fruit...”
— R.C. Sproul [00:00]
Nathan W. Bingham transitions the conversation by referencing Paul's delineation of the Fruit of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. He contrasts these virtues with the works of the flesh discussed in the previous episode, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration.
“Paul lists the fruit of the Spirit as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.”
— Nathan W. Bingham [00:30]
1. Love
Sproul distinguishes between natural human love and the supernatural love described in Scripture. He references Jonathan Edwards' work on Religious Affections to illustrate the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in igniting genuine love for God, contrasting it with mere human affection.
“Paul speaking here about a spiritual level of love, a whole different dimension, a transcendent manifestation of love.”
— R.C. Sproul [01:44]
2. Joy
The discussion moves to joy, where Sproul differentiates the inherent, often fleeting happiness found in worldly contexts from the profound, unshakable joy that believers possess. He cites Jesus' own experience, highlighting that true joy remains steadfast even amidst suffering.
“It's a settled joy that abides in the soul of the believer.”
— R.C. Sproul [09:30]
3. Peace
Peace is examined as more than the absence of conflict. Sproul references Jeremiah and the Apostle Paul to define it as an eternal reconciliation with God, a stark contrast to the superficial peace pursued by pagans.
“It's an abiding peace that is a fruit of the Holy Spirit... not a carnal peace, not a fraudulent peace.”
— R.C. Sproul [15:20]
4. Patience
Patience, or long-suffering as described in Scripture, is portrayed as enduring hardship and persecution without losing faith. Personal anecdotes, including the story of a Christian enduring a lengthy illness with unwavering faith, illustrate this virtue.
“There is a patience or what is really described here in scripture as long suffering.”
— R.C. Sproul [18:10]
5. Kindness
Sproul explains kindness as inherent friendliness bestowed by the Spirit, countering any mean-spiritedness. He shares a personal story about aspiring to have "kindness" inscribed on his tombstone, emphasizing its importance.
“The spirit gives to us what mirrors God's own virtues... our God is a loyal God.”
— R.C. Sproul [20:45]
6. Goodness
Goodness is discussed as living out virtuous actions that reflect God's character. Sproul emphasizes that these actions are not merely moral choices but manifestations of a transformed heart.
7. Faithfulness
Faithfulness, translating the Hebrew term chesed, is interpreted as loyal love and covenant faithfulness. Sproul contrasts loyalty with betrayal, underscoring God's unwavering commitment to His people.
“Loyalty is such a rare commodity, but the Holy Spirit gives it as a fruit...”
— R.C. Sproul [22:15]
8. Gentleness
Gentleness is portrayed as a strength under control, a compassionate approach that avoids harshness. Sproul encourages believers to embody this trait in their interactions.
9. Self-Control
The final fruit, self-control, is described as mastery over one's desires and impulses, a vital aspect of living a Spirit-led life.
Sproul concludes by urging believers to "walk in step with the Spirit of God," emphasizing that the Fruit of the Spirit is not a checklist but a continuous, Spirit-driven transformation. He warns against superficial or merely outward displays of virtue, advocating for a genuine, heartfelt manifestation of these fruits.
“And let us not become conceited, provoking one another and envying one another... walking in step with the Spirit of God.”
— R.C. Sproul [23:50]
Nathan W. Bingham wraps up the episode by recapping the two-day study on the works of the flesh versus the Fruit of the Spirit. He invites listeners to deepen their study by accessing R.C. Sproul's comprehensive commentary on Galatians, available through donations.
“May the Lord grow the fruit of the Spirit in each of us.”
— Nathan W. Bingham [24:32]
The episode emphasizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in cultivating virtues that reflect God's character, encouraging believers to embody these traits authentically in their lives.
The next episode promises to explore Jonathan Edwards, a significant figure mentioned in this episode, with guest Stephen Nichols. Listeners are encouraged to tune in for continued spiritual growth and insight.
For more resources and to request R.C. Sproul's hardcover commentary on Galatians, visit renewingyourmind.org or call 800-435-4343.