Renewing Your Mind Podcast: "The States of Christ"

Release Date: July 19, 2025
Host: Ligonier Ministries

In the episode titled "The States of Christ," R.C. Sproul delves into the multifaceted roles and states of Jesus Christ throughout His existence. This comprehensive examination goes beyond the conventional understanding of Christ's life, highlighting both moments of humility and glory that define His mission and nature.

Introduction to the States of Christ

R.C. Sproul begins by outlining three primary elements in Christology: the names of Christ, the states of Christ, and the office of Christ. This categorization serves as a foundation for a deeper exploration of Jesus' identity and roles.

“First of all the names of Christ, which we've looked at briefly. Second, of all the states of Christ, and thirdly, the office of Christ.”
[01:48]

The Pre-Existence and Incarnation of Christ

Sproul emphasizes the pre-existent state of Christ, referencing the Gospel of John to assert that Jesus existed eternally with the Father before His incarnation.

“The affirmation that is made here in the first chapter of John is that this Christ who has appeared on the plane of history in space and time, existed before his conception and his birth, that his divine nature is eternal with the Father.”
[01:58]

He then transitions to the incarnation, explaining that Jesus did not merely begin His existence at His birth in Bethlehem but continued His eternal existence in a new, incarnate form.

“We have in Jesus not simply the birth of a baby, but the incarnation of God, the second Person of the Trinity, God the Son or the Logos.”
[02:15]

Christophanies in the Old Testament

Addressing the appearances of Christ in the Old Testament, Sproul discusses the concept of Christophanies—manifestations of Christ before His earthly birth. While acknowledging figures like the captain of the Lord of Hosts and Melchizedek, he notes that these are speculative and not considered true incarnations.

“These manifestations are called Christophanies or an outward manifestation of the second Person of the Trinity prior to his birth. But again, that is a matter of speculation.”
[04:20]

Humiliation and Glory in Jesus’ Life

Sproul challenges the traditional narrative that solely focuses on Christ's humiliation leading to His exaltation. Instead, he presents a more integrated view where moments of glory are interwoven throughout Jesus' life, even amidst experiences of suffering and humiliation.

“One of the most exciting and enjoyable things I ever did was I wrote a book once called the Glory of Christ... I focused my attention solely and exclusively on the elements of glory that attended them, even in the midst of humiliation.”
[05:45]

Key Moments Highlighting Christ’s Glory

1. Birth in Bethlehem

Despite being born in humility, Jesus' birth was accompanied by divine glory, signaling His divine nature from the very beginning.

“Just outside the village of Bethlehem in the fields, the glory of God shone round about, and there was the greatest sound and light show that the world had known...”
[06:10]

2. Baptism at the Jordan River

Jesus' baptism, an act of humility, was marked by the Holy Spirit's descent, symbolizing divine approval and glory.

“When he does… the heavens open and the Holy Spirit descends as a dove upon his head.”
[10:30]

3. Transfiguration

This pivotal event showcased Jesus' divine glory directly to His disciples, reinforcing His divine identity amidst His impending suffering.

“His raiment becomes as white as is possible to be. This brilliant radiance begins to shine from inside of Christ...”
[15:00]

4. Crucifixion and Burial

Even in death, moments of glory are evident. Unlike typical Roman executions, Jesus received a proper burial, fulfilling prophetic scripture and maintaining His dignity.

“He was anointed with precious spices... buried in a rich man's grave, fulfilling exactly the prophecy of Isaiah in his 53rd chapter.”
[19:25]

Resurrection and Ascension: The Culmination of Glory

Resurrection

The resurrection not only signifies victory over death but also the beginning of Christ's glorified existence, affirming His divine authority and mission.

“He is raised for our justification... the resurrected Christ is in a glorified state.”
[20:40]

Ascension

Sproul elucidates that the Ascension is not merely Jesus returning to heaven but His exaltation to the highest authority as King and High Priest. This event marks His eternal reign and ongoing intercession for believers.

“He ascends in order to sit as King of kings and Lord of lords... functions as our great high priest forever in the heavenly holy of holies.”
[22:50]

Conclusion: The Ongoing Work of Christ

R.C. Sproul concludes by affirming that understanding the various states of Christ enriches believers' appreciation of His comprehensive work—from humble beginnings to exalted authority.

“That is the Christ that we now serve, the one who is ruling and reigning and the one who intercedes for us even today.”
[23:39]

Final Thoughts

In "The States of Christ," R.C. Sproul provides a profound theological exploration that invites Christians to view Jesus' life and mission through a lens that recognizes both His humility and divine glory. This balanced perspective fosters a deeper reverence and understanding of Christ's enduring work for humanity.

Note: Time stamps correspond to the transcript provided and indicate the approximate location of quoted content within the episode.