Ridiculous History Podcast Summary
Episode: "First Ladies Who Weren't Wives, Part Two, Part One: James 'The Bachelor' Buchanan"
Release Date: July 22, 2025
Hosts: Ben Bullen and Noel Brown | Producer: Max Williams

Introduction

In this episode of Ridiculous History, Ben Bullen and Noel Brown delve into the intriguing and often overlooked story of James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States, who remains the nation's only lifelong bachelor. The hosts explore Buchanan's personal life, his close relationship with William Rufus King, and the societal implications of his bachelorhood, all while shedding light on Harriet Lane, who assumed the role of First Lady in his administration.

Buchanan's Presidential Aspirations and Personal Life

Ben Bullen sets the stage by recounting Buchanan's rise in politics and the controversies that surrounded him in the mid-19th century. "James Buchanan, up to now, even unto 2025, [is] our nation's only bachelor president," he states (06:22).

Noel Brown adds depth by discussing the term "bachelor" of the era, noting its often pejorative connotation when referring to a man's sexuality. "The term 'lifelong bachelor' often had a little bit of stank on it," he explains (08:56).

The Relationship Between Buchanan and William Rufus King

The episode delves into the close bond between Buchanan and William Rufus King of Alabama. Their relationship, characterized by shared political ambitions and personal companionship, has fueled historical speculation about Buchanan's sexuality. Ben Bullen mentions, "Historians often will cite James Buchanan as, quote, the nation's most likely first gay president" (06:22).

The hosts discuss the nature of their companionship, highlighting that Buchanan and King lived together in a communal boarding house known as the "Bachelor's Mess." Initially housing multiple unmarried congressmen, the boarding house's population dwindled over time, intensifying societal scrutiny of Buchanan and King's relationship.

The Role of Harriet Lane as First Lady

With Buchanan being a bachelor, his niece, Harriet Lane, stepped into the role of First Lady. Ben Bullen emphasizes her significant impact: "Harriet Lane became a celebrity for all intents and purposes... she was a trendsetter, beloved by the public" (33:09).

Noel Brown draws parallels between Harriet Lane and later iconic First Ladies like Jackie Kennedy, noting Lane's influence on fashion and public perception. "Women across the country would copy the dresses and the gowns she was wearing, like her inauguration gown," Noel remarks (33:51).

Harriet Lane's philanthropic efforts are also highlighted. She was actively involved in improving conditions for Native American reservations and contributed to the establishment of a children's clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital, showcasing her dedication to social causes.

Societal Context and Speculation About Buchanan's Sexuality

The hosts explore the societal norms and pressures of the 19th century, which likely influenced the nature of Buchanan and King's relationship. Noel Brown suggests that their companionship could have been a "marriage of convenience," a common arrangement for maintaining social appearances: "In the opera world... there were a lot of these marriages of convenience" (21:10).

Ben Bullen adds context about Harriet Lane's guardianship and her role in Buchanan's life, reinforcing the idea that personal relationships were often complex and multifaceted during this period.

Buchanan's Presidency and Legacy

Transitioning from personal life to political legacy, Max Williams and Noel Brown discuss Buchanan's place among the least effective U.S. presidents. "He is amongst its Andrew Johnson, James Buchanan, and Franklin Pierce, who are considered the three worst," Max comments (37:26).

The hosts critique Buchanan's inability to address the growing tensions leading to the Civil War, highlighting his administrative shortcomings and their impact on American history.

Harriet Lane's Lasting Impact

Despite Buchanan's controversial presidency, Harriet Lane's legacy as First Lady remains positive. Ben Bullen notes, "She was the first lady of the National Collection of Fine Arts," attributing significant contributions to the Smithsonian and Johns Hopkins Hospital (35:49).

Harriet Lane's dedication to the arts and healthcare established a foundation for future First Ladies to engage in philanthropic endeavors, cementing her role as a beloved and influential figure.

Conclusion

In wrapping up the episode, Ben Bullen and Noel Brown reflect on the complexities of James Buchanan's personal life and his presidential legacy. They acknowledge Harriet Lane's pivotal role in shaping the role of the First Lady, setting a precedent for future administrations.

Ben Bullen concludes, "While Buchanan may be remembered as one of the least effective presidents, Harriet Lane's contributions to society and the arts have left a lasting positive legacy," encapsulating the episode's exploration of personal relationships and historical impact (36:36).

Notable Quotes

• Ben Bullen [06:22]: "James Buchanan, up to now, even unto 2025, [is] our nation's only bachelor president."

• Noel Brown [08:56]: "The term 'lifelong bachelor' often had a little bit of stank on it."

• Ben Bullen [33:09]: "Harriet Lane became a celebrity for all intents and purposes... she was a trendsetter, beloved by the public."

• Noel Brown [21:10]: "In the opera world... there were a lot of these marriages of convenience."

• Max Williams [37:26]: "He is amongst its Andrew Johnson, James Buchanan, and Franklin Pierce, who are considered the three worst."

Additional Notes

This episode is the first part of a two-part series on "First Ladies Who Weren't Wives." Future episodes will continue to explore unique and unconventional First Ladies throughout American history.

For more engaging historical tales, subscribe to Ridiculous History on your favorite podcast platform.