Civilizations at the end of time—how intelligence could survive heat death, cosmic isolation, entropy, and the universe’s longest future eras.

Take back your personal data with Incogni! Use code isaacarthur at the link below and get 60% off annual plans: https://incogni.com/isaacarthur

🛒 SFIA Merchandise: https://isaac-arthur-shop.fourthwall.com/

🌐 Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net

❤️ Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur

⭐ Support us on Subscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/isaac-arthur

👥 Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/

📣 Reddit Community: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/

🐦 Follow on Twitter / X: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur

💬 SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE

Credits: Civilizations at the End of Time - How Intelligence Survives the Death of the Universe

Written, Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur

Script Editors:

Andy Popescu, Briana Brownell, Connor Hogan, Darius Said, David McFarlane, Edward Nardella, Eustratius Graham, Gregory Leal, Jefferson Eagley, Keith Blockus, Konstantin Sokerin, Luca de Rosa, Ludwig Luska, Lukas Konecny, Michael Gusevsky, Mitch Armstrong, MolbOrg, Naomi Kern, Philip Baldock, Sigmund Kopperud, Steve Cardon, Tiffany Penner, Yamagishi

Graphics Courtesy of:

Edward Nardella, Jakub Grygier, Jarred Eagley, Jeremy Jozwik, Justin Dixon, Katie Byrne, Ken York of YD Visual, LegionTech Studios, Mafic Studios, Misho Yordanov, Murat Mamkegh, Pierre Demet, Sergio Botero, Stefan Blandin, Udo Schroeter, and Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images

Music Courtesy of:

AJ Prasad, Chris Zabriskie, Dan McLeod, NeptuneUK, Lombus, Markus Junnikkala, Miguel Johnson, Phase Shift, Stellardrone, Taras Harkavyi, and Epidemic Sound: http://nebula.tv/epidemic & Stellardrone

See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.