Joe Morton (30:36)
She and her mama and Steppa settled down in Houston. Sometimes her parents had jobs and sometimes they didn't. Often they were hungry. But Osceola went to school and had a regular piano teacher, an old German woman who gave her what techniques she had today. Fine old teacher, said Osceola. She used to teach me half the time for nothing. God bless her. Yes, said Mrs. Ellsworth, she gave you an excellent foundation. Sure did. But my step papa died, got cut, and after that Mama didn't have no more use for Houston. So we moved to St. Louis. Mama got a job playing for the movies in a Market street theater. And I played for a church choir and saved some money and went to Wilberforce. Studied piano there, too. Played for all the college dances, graduated. Came to New York and heard Rachmaninoff and was crazy for him. Then Mama died. So I'm keeping the little flat myself. One room is rented out. Is she nice? Asked Mrs. Ellsworth. Your roomer? It's not a she, said Osceola. He's a man. I hate women. Rumors. Oh, said Mrs. Ellsworth. I should think all rumors would be terrible. Oh, he's right nice, said Osceola. Name's Pete Williams. What does he do? Asked Mrs. Ellsworth. A Pullman porter, replied Osceola. But he's saving money to go to med school. He's a smart fellow. But it turned out later that he wasn't paying Osceola any rent. That afternoon, when Mrs. Ellsworth announced that she had made her an appointment with one of the best piano teachers in New York, the black girl seemed pleased. She recognized the name. But how, she wondered, would she find time for study with her pupils and her choir and all? When Mrs. Ellsworth said that she would cover her entire living expenses, Osceola's eyes were full of that. Why look as though she didn't believe it? I have faith in your art, dear, said Mrs. Ellsworth. At parting that night, Mrs. Ellsworth called up Ormond Hunter and told him what she had done. And she asked if Mr. Hunter's maid knew Osceola and if she supposed that that man rooming with her were anything to her. Ormond Hunter said he would inquire. Before going to bed, Mrs. Ellsworth told her housekeeper to order a book called Nigger Heaven on the morrow, and also anything else Brentanos had about Harlem. She made a mental note that she must go up there sometime, for she never yet seen that dark section of New York. And now that she had a Negro protege. She really ought to know something about it. Mrs. Ellsworth couldn't recall ever having known a single negro before in her whole life. So she found Osceola fascinating and just as black as she herself was white. Some days later, Ormond Hunter reported on what his maid knew about Osceola. It seemed that the two belonged to the same church. And although the maid did not know Osceola very well, she knew what everybody said about her in the church. Yes, indeedy, Osceola were a right nice girl for sure. But it certainly were a shame. She would have given all her money to that man who stayed with her and what she was practically putting through college so we could be a doctor. Why? Gasped Mrs. Mrs. Ellsworth, the poor child is being preyed upon. It seems to me so, Said Armand Hunter. I must get her out of Harlan, said Mrs. Ellsworth at once. I believe it's worse than Chinatown. She might be in a more artistic atmosphere, agreed Ormond Hunter, and with a career launched, she probably won't want that man anyhow. She won't need him, said Mrs. Ellsworth. She will have her art. But Mrs. Ellsworth decided that in order to increase the rapprochement between Art and Osceola, something should be done now, at once. She asked the girl to come down to see her the next day. And when it was time to go home, the white woman said, I have a half hour before dinner. I'll drive you up. You know, I've never been to Harlem. All right, said Osceola. That's nice of you. But she didn't suggest the white ladies coming in. When they drew up before a rather sad looking apartment house in 134th Street, Mrs. Ellsworth had to ask could she come in. I live on the fifth floor, said Osceola, and there isn't any elevator. It doesn't matter, dear, said the white woman, for she meant to see the inside of this girl's life, elevator or no elevator. The apartment was just as she thought it would be. There were only four rooms, small as maids rooms, all of them. An upright piano almost filled the parlor. Osceola slept in the dining room. The roomer slept in the bedchamber beyond the kitchen. Where is he, darling? He runs on the road all summer, said the girl. He's in and out. But how do you breathe in here? Asked Mrs. Ellsworth. It's so small. You must have more space for your soul, dear. And for a grand piano. Now in the Village, I do right well Here, said Osceola. But in the village where so many nice artists live, we can get. I don't want to move yet. I promised my roomer he could stay till fall. Why till fall? He's going to Meharry, then, to marry Meharry? Yes, ma'am. That's a colored medicine school in Nashville. Colored? Is it good? Well, it's cheap, said Osceola. After he goes, I don't mind moving, but I wanted to see you settled before I go away for the summer. When you come back is all right. I can do till then. Art is long, reminded Mrs. Ellsworth. And time is fleeting, my dear. Yes, ma'am, said Osceola. But I gets nervous if I start worrying about time. So Mrs. Ellsworth went off to Bar harbor for the season and left the man with Osceola. That was some years ago. Eventually, Art and Mrs. Ellsworth triumphed. Osceola moved out of Harlem. She lived in Gay street, west of Washington Square, where she met Genevieve Tagard and Ernestine Evans and two or three sculptors and a cat painter who was also a protege of Mr. Mrs. Ellsworth. She spent her days practicing, playing for friends of her patron, going to concerts and reading books about music. She no longer had pupils or rehearsed the choir, but she still loved to play for Harlem house parties for nothing, now that she no longer needed the money out of sheer love of jazz. This rather disturbed Mrs. Ellsworth, who still believed in art of the old school. Portraits that really and truly looked like like people. Poems about nature, Music that had soul in it, not syncopation. And she felt the dignity of art. Was it in keeping with genius, she wondered, for Osceola to have a studio full of white and colored people every Saturday night, some of them actually drinking gin from bottles and dancing to the most Tom Tom like music she had ever heard coming out of a grand piano. She wished she could lift Osceola up bodily and take her away from all that for art's sake. So in the spring, Mrs. Ellsworth organized weekends in the upstate mountains where she had a little lodge and where Osceola could look from the high places at the stars and fill her soul with the vastness of the eternal and forget about jazz. Mrs. Ellsworth really began to hate jazz, especially. Especially on a grand piano. If there were a lot of guests at the lodge, as there sometimes were, Mrs. Ellsworth might share the bed with Osceola. Then she would read aloud Tennyson or Browning before turning out the light, aware all the time of the electric strength of that brown black body beside her and of the deep, drowsy voice asking what the poems were about. And then Mrs. Ellsworth would feel very motherly toward this dark girl whom she had taken under her wing on the wonderful road of art to nurture and love until she became a great interpreter of the piano. At such times, the elderly white woman was glad her late husband's money, so well invested, furnished her with a large surplus to devote to the needs of her proteges, especially to Osceola, the blackest and most interesting of all. Why the most interesting? Mrs. Ellsworth didn't know, unless it was that Osceola really was talented, terribly alive, and that she looked like nothing Mrs. Ellsworth had ever been near before. Such a rich velvet black and such a hard young body. The teacher of the piano raved about her strength. She can stand a great career, the teacher said. She has everything for it. Yes, agreed Mrs. Ellsworth, thinking, however, of the Pullman porter at Meharry, but she must learn to sublimate her Soul. So for two years then, Osceola lived abroad at Mrs. Ellsworth's expense. She studied with Philippe, had the little apartment on the Left bank, and learned about Debussy's African background. She met many black, Algerian and French West Indian students, too, and listened to their interminable arguments, ranging from Garvey to Picasso to Spengler to Jean Cacteau, and thought they all must be crazy. Why did they or anybody argue so much about life or art? Osceola merely lived and loved it. Osceola hated most artists, too, and the word art in French or English, if you wanted to play the piano or paint pictures or write books, go ahead, but why talk so much about it? Montparnasse was worse in that respect than the village. And as for the cultured Negroes who were always saying art would break down color lines, art could save the race and prevent lynchings. Bunk, said Osceola. My ma and PA were both artists when it came to making music, and the white folks ran them out of town for being dressed up in Alabama. And look at the Jews. Every other artist in the world's a Jew, and still folks hate them. She thought of Mrs. Ellsworth, dear soul in New York who never made uncomplimentary remarks about Negroes, but frequently did about Jews of little Menuhin. She would say, for instance, he's a genius, not a Jew, hating to admit his ancestry. In Paris, Osceola especially loved the West Indian ballrooms Where the black colonials dance the beguine. And she liked the entertainers at Brick Tops. Sometimes, late at night there Osceola would take the piano and beat out a blues for Brick and the assembled guests. In her playing of Negro folk music, Osceola never doctored it up or filled it full of classical runs or fancy falsities. In the blues she made the bass notes throb like Tom Toms, the trebles cry like little flowers, flutes so deep in the earth and so high in the sky that they understood everything. And when the nightclub crowd would get up and dance to her blues and Bricktop would yell, hey. Hey. Osceola felt as happy as if she were performing a Chopin etude for the nicely gloved oohs and ah ers in a Krillian saloon. Music to Osceola demanded movement and expression, dancing and living to go with it. She liked to teach when she had the choir, the singing of those rhythmical Negro spirituals that possessed the power to pull colored folks out of their seats in the amen corner and make them prance and shout in the aisles for Jesus. Osceola's background was too well grounded in Mobile and Billy Kursan's minstrels and the sanctified churches where religion was a joy. To stare misty over the top of a grand piano like white folks and imagine that Beethoven had nothing to do with life, or that Schubert's love songs were only sublimations. Whenever Mrs. Ellsworth came to Paris, she and Osceola spent hours listening to symphonies and string quartets and pianists. Osceola enjoyed concerts, but seldom felt like her patron that she was floating on clouds of bliss. What Osceola really enjoyed most with Mrs. Ellsworth was not going to concerts, but going for trips on the little riverboats in the Seine or riding out to an old chateau when her patrons hired Renault, or to Versailles and listening to the aging white lady talk about the romantic history of France, the wars and uprising, the loves and intrigues of princes and kings and queens, about guillotines and lace handkerchiefs, snuff boxes and daggers. For Mrs. Ellsworth had loved France as a girl and had made a study of its life and lore. Once she used to sing simple little French songs rather well, too, and she always regretted that her husband never understood the lovely words or even tried to understand them. Osceola learned the accompaniments for all the songs Mrs. Ellsworth knew, and sometimes they tried them over together. The elderly white woman loved to sing when the colored girl played, and she even tried spirituals. Often when she stayed at the little Paris apartment, Osceola would go into the kitchen and cook something good for late supper, maybe an oyster soup or fried apples and bacon. And sometimes Osceola had pigs feet. There's nothing quite so good as a pig's foot, said Osceola after playing all day. Then you must have pig's feet, agreed Mrs. Ellsworth. And all this while, Osceola's development at the piano blossomed into perfection. Her tone became a singing wonder and her interpretations warm and individual. She gave a concert in Paris, one in Brussels and another in Berlin. She got the press notices all pianists crave. She had a picture in lots of European papers. She came home to New York a year after the stock market crashed and nobody had any money except folks like Mrs. Ellsworth, who had so much it would be hard to ever lose it all. Osceola's one time Pullman porter, now a coming doctor, was graduating from meharry that spring. Mrs. Ellsworth saw her dark protege go south to attend his graduation. With tears in her eyes. She thought that by now music would be enough after all these years under the best teachers. But alas, Osceola was not yet sublimated, even by Philippe. She wanted to see Pete. Osceola returned north to prepare for her New York concert in the fall. She wrote Mrs. Ellsworth at bar harbor that her doctor boyfriend was putting in one more summer on the railroad. Then in the autumn, he would intern at Atlanta, and Osceola said that he had asked her to marry him. Lord, she was happy. It was a long time before she heard from Mrs. Ellsworth. When the letter came, it was full of long paragraphs about the beautiful music Osceola had within her power to give the world. Instead, she wanted to marry and be burdened with children. Oh, my dear, My dear. Osceola, when she read it, thought she had done pretty well, knowing Pete this long and not having children. But she wrote back that she didn't see why children and music couldn't go together. Anyway, during the present depression, it was pretty hard for a beginning artist like herself to book a concert tour, so she might as well just be married a while. Pete, on his last run from St. Louis, had suggested that they have the wedding Christmas in the south, and he's impatient at that. He needs me. This time Mrs. Ellsworth didn't answer by letter at all. She was back in town in late September. In November, Osceola played at Town Hall. The critics were kind, but they didn't go wild. Mrs. Ellsworth swore it was because of Pete's influence on her protege. But he was in Atlanta, Osceola said. His spirit was here, Mrs. Ellsworth inside insisted. All the time you were playing on that stage, he was here, the monster, taking you out of yourself, taking you away from the piano. Why he wasn't, said Osceola. He was watching an operation in Atlanta. But from then on, things didn't go well between her and her patron. The White lady grew distinctly cold when she received Osceola in her beautiful drawing room among the jade vases and amber cups worth thousands of dollars. When Osceola would have to wait there for Mrs. Ellsworth, she was afraid to move, for fear she might knock something over that would take 10 years of a Harlemite's wages to replace if broken over the teacups. The aging Mrs. Ellsworth did not talk any longer about the concert tour she had once thought she might finance for Osceola if no recognized bureau took it up. Instead, she spoke of that, something she believed Osceola's fingers had lost since her return from Europe, and she wondered why anyone insisted on living in Harlem. I've been away from my own people so long, said the girl, I want to live right in the middle of them again. Why, Mrs. Ellsworth wondered further, did Osceola, at her last concert in a Harlem church, not stick to the classical items listed on the program? Why did she insert one of her own variations on the spirituals, a syncopated variation from the sanctified church that made an old colored lady rise up and cry from her pew? Glory to God. This evening. Yes, Hallelujah. Right at the concert, which seemed most undignified to Mrs. Ellworth and unworthy of the teachings of Philippe. And furthermore, why was Pete coming up to New York for Thanksgiving? And who had sent him the money to come? Me, said Osceola. He doesn't make anything interning. Well, said Mrs. Ellsworth, I don't think much of him. But Osceola didn't seem to care what Mrs. Ellsworth thought, for she made no defense. Thanksgiving evening in bed together in a Harlem apartment, Pete and Osceola talked about their wedding to come. They would have a big one in a church with lots of music, and Pete would give her a ring, and she would have on a white dress, light and fluffy, not silk. I hate silk, she said. I hate expensive things. She thought of her mother being buried in a cotton dress, for they were all broke when she died. Mother would have been glad about her marriage. Pete, Osceola said, hugging him in the dark, let's live in Atlanta where there are lots of colored people like us. What about Mrs. Ellsworth? Pete asked. She coming down to Atlanta for our wedding? I don't know, said Osceola. I hope not, because if she stops at one of them big hotels, I won't have you going to the back door to see her. That's one thing I hate about the South. Where there are white people, you have to go to the back door. Well, maybe she can stay with us, said Osceola. I wouldn't mind. I'll be damned, said Pete. You want to get lynched. But it happened that Mrs. Ellsworth didn't care to attend the wedding anyway. When she saw how love had triumphed over art, she decided she could no longer influence Osceola's life. The period of Osceola was over. She would send checks occasionally if the girl needed them. Besides, of course, something beautiful for the wedding. But that would be all these things she told her the week after Thanksgiving. And Osceola, my dear, I've decided to spend the whole winter in Europe. I sail on December 18th. Christmas, while you are marrying, I shall be in Paris with my precious Antonio Bas in January. He has an exhibition of oils in Madrid. And in the spring a new young poet is coming over whom I want to visit Florence. To really know Florence. A charming white haired boy from Omaha whose soul has been crushed in the West. I want to try to help him. He, my dear, is one of the few people who live for their art and nothing else. Ah, such a beautiful life. You will come and play for me once before I sail? Yes, Mrs. Ellsworth, said Osceola, genuinely sorry that the end had come. Why did white folks think you could live on nothing but art? Strange. Too strange. Too strange. The Parisian vases in the music room were filled with long stemmed lilies. That night when Osceola Jones came down from Harlem for the last time to play for Mrs. Dora Ellsworth. Mrs. Ellsworth had on a gown of black velvet and a collar of pearls about her neck. She was very kind and gentle to Osceola, as one would be to a child who has done a great wrong but doesn't know any better. But to the black girl from Harlem, she looked very cold and white. And her grand piano seemed like the biggest and heaviest in the world as Osceola sat down to play it with the technique for which Mrs. Ellsworth had paid as the rich and Aging white woman listened to the great roll of Beethoven sonatas and to the sea and moonlight of the Chopin nocturnes. As she watched the swaying dark, strong shoulders of Osceola Jones, she began to reproach the girl aloud for running away from art and music, for burying herself in Atlanta and love. Love for a man unworthy of lacing up her bootstraps, as Mrs. Ellsworth put it. You could shake the stars with your music, Osceola, depression or no depression. I could make you great. And yet you propose to dig a grave for yourself. Art is bigger than love. I believe you, Mrs. Ellsworth, said Osceola, not turning away from the piano. But being married won't keep me from making tours of being an artist. Yes, it will, said Mrs. Ellsworth. He'll take all the music out of you. No, he won't, said Osceola. You don't know, child, said Mrs. Ellsworth, what men are like. Yes, I do, said Osceola simply, and her fingers began to wander slowly up and down the keyboard, flowing into the soft and lazy syncopation of a Negro blues, a blues that deepened and grew into the rollicking jazz, then into an earth throbbing rhythm that shook the lilies in the Parisian vases of Mrs. Ellsworth's music room, louder than the voice of the white woman who cried that Osceola was deserting beauty, deserting her real self, deserting her hope in life. The flood of wild syncopation filled the house, then sank into the slow and singing blues with which it had begun. The girl at the piano heard the white woman saying, is this what I spent thousands of dollars to teach you? No, said Osceola simply, this is mine. Listen. How sad and gay it is. Blue and happy, laughing and crying. How white like you and black like me. How much like a man. How much like a woman. Warm as Pete's mouth. These are the blues I'm playing. Mrs. Ellsworth sat very still in her chair, looking at the lilies trembling delicately in the priceless Parisian vases while Osceola made the bass notes throb like Tom Toms deep in the earth. Oh, if I could holler sang the blues like a mountain jack, I'd go up on dem mountain Sang the blues and call my baby back. And I, said Mrs. Ellsworth, rising from her chair, would stand looking at the stars.