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Joyce Vance
Welcome back to SistersinLaw with Jill Wine Banks, Kimberly Atkins store and me, Joyce Vance. Barb will be back soon. We always miss her when she's gone. The gift giving season is here. Don't forget. You can check out our merch store. We have just restocked it. Everything is there in time for the holidays. So go to politicon.com merch this week we have a surprisingly full docket of topics to talk with you about for a holiday week. First up, the end of the federal criminal cases against Donald Trump, then the challenge federal employees will face in the new administration, and finally, this really off the wall comment made by Elon Musk early this week and the unusual role he is playing, playing at Trump's right hand so far. But before we get down to the serious stuff, y'all, you know me, I've got to ask, what was the best thing that you put in your mouth on Thanksgiving Day?
Kimberly Atkins Storr
Kim?
Jill Wine Banks
Oh, that's a good question. So I'm going to abstain from considering my own sweet potato pie, a picture of which I believe I posted online, but and say it is my husband Greg's dressing recipe, which is a take on his mom's dressing recipe. But it includes a homemade skillet cornbread as the bread and a whole bunch of other yummy ingredients and absolutely no form of nuts or fruit, which is crucial, crucial to a good dressing. So that was, that's always what I look most forward to.
Joyce Vance
I love a good cornbread dressing. Man, that sounds so good. Okay, Jill. Incredible.
Barb McQuade
Everything was delicious. It was really, truly one of the best Thanksgivings I've ever had, both in terms of friends and in terms of the food. But my friend who was the host, Ellen, made the best turkey. It was amazingly juicy and tasty, not dry at all. I loved it. And a friend of hers mailed from Arizona a berry tart that was also fantastic. And I have to thank our listeners who tweeted about Watergate salad and someone answered that about, well, my grandmother used to make a five ingredient one that's sort of similar. And I tried it and it was delicious. It was, I love it. Seriously. It was sort of a made up thing of tidbits of pineapple, mandarin oranges, coconut sour cream. And I think it was a 5 ingredient. Now I can't remember the 5th. Just mix them all together, a can of each. And it was, oh, marshmallows, little mini marshmallows. Oh, my God, it was so everything.
Joyce Vance
Is better with mini marshmallows.
Jill Wine Banks
That just sounds, it sounds like it Tastes like the seventies. Like, it just.
Barb McQuade
It absolutely did. Absolutely. Much better than Watergate salad. Although, I mean, I love the idea of Watergate salad, but Watergate salad.
Joyce Vance
Salad also has to be gold if you're gonna make that one. Right. With the avocado green refrigerator.
Barb McQuade
Not called gold. It was avocado green and harvest gold and linoleum gold.
Joyce Vance
Yes. With linoleum.
Barb McQuade
Oh, my God.
Joyce Vance
Okay, we have all dated ourselves. Well, I will just say we are. It is Friday afternoon while we're taping in my family. We've had three Thanksgiving dinners this year. We had cousins dinner Wednesday night at a restaurant. We had friends giving yesterday at a friend's house. We're having traditional Thanksgiving to dinner at home with just our kids, which is still dinner for six people. And I've got to say, it has all been really good. But, you know, this is sort of embarrassing. My favorite thing was sweet potatoes with little bitty marshmallows on, which was just so soul satisfying. I guess I just crave comfort food right now. Great. Sleep is critical to success. And there's nothing better for sleep than a Helix mattress. I first heard about them when they asked to sponsor our show, but we're very selective on sistersinlaw, and I wanted to try one out first. So I took the quiz to tailor my mattress to my sleeping style, and I got matched with the Helix midnight mattress, and that's what I'm still sleeping on to this day. I must have aced that quiz because I have been getting the best sleep of my life ever since. And after trying mine, I got Helix for my whole family. They love them too. Maybe even a little bit too much. Sometimes they snooze through their alarms.
Kimberly Atkins Storr
You know, it's interesting point, Joyce, you make about how we are very selective in our advertising. And that's right, all four of us, we have a rule have to agree before we accept an ad. If any one of us has a concern about a product or a company, we reject it. Because we do want to make sure that we're vouching for products that meet only the highest standards, and Helix is one of them. They have many options. They combine memory foam and individually wrapped steel coils for the perfect blend of softness and support. There are even enhanced cooling features to keep you from getting too warm when the furnace is blasting or a heat wave hits. Both are frequent occurrences with climate change. So I'm definitely glad Helix has this feature.
Joyce Vance
I'm just amazed. Helix has been a part of our sleep habits for almost two years. It's been a challenge not to sleep through. Making the switch is such an upgrade. And since we've started telling people about Helix, there have been so many stories of people seeing transformational improvements in the quality of their sleep on their wearable devices. My husband wears an Oura ring and it tells him how good he's sleeping. He calls it the one ring that rules them all. His Oura ring really likes Helix. Add that to Helix's quick and simple setup and no fuss trial policy and it's an easy choice.
Barb McQuade
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Jill Wine Banks
Our show this week, the thing I've received the most questions and comments about, and I'm sure it's the same for my sisters, is the dismissal of the federal criminal cases against Donald Trump. We may have saw it coming, but it still stung when Jack Smith submitted and the courts granted motions to dismiss both the federal election interference case and the classified documents case. So, Jill, many of the questions that I've seen is essentially, is this really over? You know, can, can Trump ever be held accountable? Is it even possible? The cases were dismissed without prejudice, which means technically they can be tried again. But what does it mean realistically to you?
Barb McQuade
Technically, you're right, it can be done. And you know, if you weren't in despair enough over the election results, I'm sure this put you over the ledge, or at least on the ledge along with Kim. Let me run literally. But I think realistically 2029 is a long, long way away, so it's hard to predict. But here's what it would require if it was to happen. First, you need a Democrat in the White House willing to let DOJ go or to appoint a special counsel to continue Jack Smith's work, and a Supreme Court that won't interfere and that will interpret official acts to allow both cases to proceed. So they would have to define official acts in a way that makes it clear that keeping confidential documents is not okay, that it isn't an official act, and that the things that Donald Trump did to interfere with the election, in which, by the way, the president has no role, those are state operations. So they'd have to make it clear at this point. We don't have an 11th Circuit opinion on Cannon's dismissal or a D.C. circuit case that has talked about what Judge Chutkan might have decided was official and what wasn't official. So all I can say is in four years the court will not be any better than it is now. And it could be worse if anything happens to one of the three liberal justices or sane justices, I would say. And if Trump appoints another MAGA justice So that it's not 6:3, it's 7:2, 8:1, whatever. So, oh my gosh, I'm not predicting a good outcome here, but there is still hope. You would also need finally a decision that the statute of limitations was told during this period of time, from the time of his president elect date until the January 20th of 2029 when he is out of office. So those are three hurdles that would have to be overcome to proceed in 2029.
Jill Wine Banks
Wow. So, Joyce, there's been a lot of talk too about the dojolc memo. And that Alphabet soup, of course, refers to the policy by the Justice Department not to prosecute sitting presidents, or apparently sitting presidents elect some people call it a made up rule. I don't quite agree. I understand where they're coming from, but I don't quite agree. Can you make it all make sense that the fact part of the reason why, what Jill just explained is the truth is because of that memo.
Joyce Vance
Yeah. So something that I have really tried to focus on recently is that as somebody who was a DOJ insider and who spent a lot of the time I served inside of that building on Pennsylvania Avenue where we're very insular and we speak Alphabet soup, is how much I take for granted the role of OLC in ways that may not resonate with people who haven't worked at DOJ or aren't lawyers. The Office of Legal Counsel is just that. It's the legal counsel to the attorney General. But in many ways it's more than that. The office also issues legal guidance that's binding in other parts of the executive branch. So if you're at doj, you understand that the assistant attorney general for the olc, who like people like me, US Attorneys or other assistants, attorneys general, is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. That's where the office where the brainiacs go, the policy wonks, not appellate lawyers like the folks in the solicitor general's office. These are people who think about policy in a very broad sense. They tend to be very much not political. They don't really pay much attention to who's in office at the current moment. And they tend to think about how will this decision that we're going to make impact not just this administration, but other administrations? How does it impact the whole of government? How does it impact democracy? You don't have to be a lawyer to understand how people who make decisions on that basis can sometimes frustrate us in specific situations. Right. And I can recall a number of issues where OL made decisions that were clearly the right decision. If you thought holistically about government, that made me mad in the context of something that I wanted to do in a case or something like that. So that's, I think, the backdrop for the OLC memos on prosecuting a president. Whether you like the policy or not, it is the policy. It is binding on every federal prosecutor, including the special counsel. And there are consequences, by the way, to violating binding policies, including that the decisions that you make can be very easily undone. The one thing that I would say, you know, these are decades old memos. Sometimes OLC reconsiders memos to decide whether they still make sense in light of changing mores. And the interesting situation here is that there's a little bit of uncharted territory because Donald Trump was not President Trump when he was indicted. He was Citizen Trump. But Jack Smith went back to OLC to consult before he decided to dismiss his cases. We know this because he says so in his pleadings. And apparently the advice that he received was that these memos applied in this situation. I think that's something that could be up for robust debate. I can think of a lot of reasons why that shouldn't be the case. And yet that is the reason here. That's what's happening. You know, there are plenty of vibrant democracies that do prosecute their leaders. For instance, next week in Israel, Netanyahu, their prime minister, will be in the final phase of a public corruption trial where he will put on his defense. Israel is still a functioning democracy. You know, as far as I can tell, we've seen other countries where leaders have been prosecuted and democracy has not suddenly ceased to exist. I think we are ripe to rethink this one. But again, we should do so in that very measured way that OLC does, thinking about not just Trump, but the whole of government.
Jill Wine Banks
I agree with everything you said. And the one thing that I take issue with was the idea that the rule was simply made up. I mean, you pointed out that there was another reconsideration of it in the course of this trial. There was another reconsideration of it during the Clinton administration. And there was a. And that's all on top of the very careful considerations that were made, including common law, relevant Supreme Court precedent, or nearly relevant Supreme Court precedent. History, tradition, and, yes, norms. All those things make up the rule of law, too. It's not just the Constitution and statutes and regulations. So I may not agree with the outcome, But I think to say that it was pulled out of thin air, given the careful consideration by all those committed people in the Justice Department that you talked about, Joyce, I just think that's incorrect.
Barb McQuade
Can I add something to that? Because I was the prosecutor who was first affected BY this in 1973 when the first version of it came out. I did not think there was a constitutional basis for what happened. And I think we have suffered as a result of not holding President Nixon accountable. I fully understand the argument. And even if there hadn't been any OLC opinion, Leon Jaworski, who replaced Archie Cox, felt very strongly that impeachment was the proper way to deal with a criminal president rather than the criminal courts. And I understand the logic of that. But I've seen the consequences of the fact that impeachment is no longer viable. When Leanne Jaworski said impeachment is the right way, impeachment was a viable option, there was bipartisanship, and the Republicans, which was Nixon's party, supported impeachment and conviction. So I think we have to really think about whether this rule serves democracy and justice and the rule of law.
Jill Wine Banks
So just one last quick question for you both. A lot of people have been expressing a lot of anger at Attorney General Merrick Garland for not moving fast enough in the beginning, and that's why we got to this place. I have a different view. I wrote a column about it. I'll put it in the show links. But the too long didn't read of it is once we saw the Supreme Court the way it acted, I knew that there was no way that Garland could win even if he started right away. And people underestimate how long deep, thorough investigations take. Like they were pointing to January 6th as an example of, you know, they were able to do an investigation before. A, we don't know that DOJ could have been investigating, and B, that took a lot of time and a lot of witnesses and a lot of efforts to obstruct to get through. I don't think this could have been up and running with a grand jury returning an indictment in just weeks. But anyway, what do you guys think? Is this a Garland mess?
Joyce Vance
Up.
Barb McQuade
Okay, so let me go first. I was less critical of him at first than maybe others were because I had seen Edward Levy take over after Watergate and restore credibility to the Department of Justice. And so I was willing to give Garland sort of a break and see what he was going to do. So I was holding off judgment when everybody else was ganging up on him. But. But I soon became critical because the facts demanded investigation. They were obvious. And I agree with what you just said. I'm not sure we would have had jury verdicts in any of the federal cases if he had acted sooner. And the thing is, we'll never know now. And so I wish he had acted sooner.
Jill Wine Banks
What do you think, Joyce?
Joyce Vance
Yeah, so, I mean, that's an interesting point. Whether we should consider how Garland acted or didn't act in the context of how quickly the cases could have moved, I have a slightly different metric. I mean, my metric at DOJ was always that we should do the right things for the right reason in the right way. And that, to me, would have dictated immediately beginning to investigate Donald Trump for insurrection upon Merrick Garland taking office. And that would have been essential for the country, for the public, but also for Donald Trump to make a determination as to whether or not a grand jury wanted to charge him or whether there was nothing there to charge. I think it's not entirely clear whether or not that was happening from day one. There has been some suggestion, for instance, that Lisa Monaco, the deputy Attorney general, was early on issuing subpoenas looking at some sorts of matters. By the same token, we did not see much of what I would have expected to see if there was serious investigation going on early. For instance, every time one issues a subpoena to someone like Donald Trump Jr. He jumps up and down in public and fusses about it. He would have been an essential witness to put in front of a grand jury to talk about what was going on ahead of that speech on the ellipse. Others who I would have expected to see go in front of a grand jury clearly did not early on. So y'all are right when you say we could not have expected to see an indictment of Donald Trump in weeks. This is not a case like that. These sorts of cases take a long time to put together. But what we could have expected to see was earlier investigation leading to an earlier indictment and a longer Runway to decide issues like the Supreme Court's immunity case or to sort out the meshegos that went on down in Florida with Judge Cannon. The reality is, though, we didn't see it and as a country we gonna have to live with that. The holidays are almost here so why not give your loved ones the gift of Glow with osea? Right now we recommend osea's Super Glow Body Set. It's a surefire hit for everyone on your list, even if they're hard to please. It includes three of osea's best selling body care products at an incredible value packed in a box so beautiful you can skip the wrapping paper. It makes gifting easy but it's so luxurious you'll want to grab one for yourself too. Don't wait. This limited edition is sure to sell out super fast.
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Kimberly Atkins Storr
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Joyce Vance
Yeah.
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Jill Wine Banks
The link in our show. Notes.
Barb McQuade
I had trouble deciding what topic I wanted to cover in this segment, misogyny in the Trump era, or what advice to give to government lawyers and other federal civil servants about staying or leaving in the face of threats from the incoming Trump administration. I decided that because the federal lawyers are going to have to make decisions pretty soon. Not just lawyers, other civil servants, those with subject matter expertise in various agencies, whether they should stay under threat of being fired or prosecuted in order to protect our democracy, our system of justice, our health, our environment, education, civil rights, our liberties, everything. Or should they leave? Those decisions will not be easy. It's their safety weighed against the public interest. But they will be made soon. So I decided that's what I wanted to talk to you both about. We all have different experiences to bring to this discussion, but I wonder if we will all come out the same way and why that would be so. First, let me start with you, Joyce. Trump has accused government lawyers of frustrating his first term agenda and falsely claims lawfare at our beloved DOJ because of his two now dismissed federal criminal indictment indictments. His second nominee for attorney general, Pam Bondi, has said, quote, the prosecutors will be prosecuted, the bad ones. The investigators will be investigated. I don't think any acted badly or not in full compliance with ethics and law. But it does open the door to thinking about the risk they are taking by staying. Do you think? And there are 44,000 federal lawyers, about a third of them at DOJ, the others at other agencies. Do you think they should stay or leave?
Joyce Vance
Yeah. Boy, is it a tough question. I mean, obviously it's a question that every individual will have to decide for themselves and people will have lots of different factors to consider. And you know, I just want to say at the top line, this is a lot of experience in the federal government. When you lose somebody who's senior in a legal office, whether it's a U.S. attorney's office, an office of Legal Counsel in one of the other agencies, you are, you know, losing people who use their institutional knowledge to benefit taxpayers and citizens every day, day in and day out, and we do not benefit when any of this sort of thing happens. So look, I hope obviously that as many of these folks as can as are able to will dig in and they will stay. During the first Trump administration, I watched a lot of federal prosecutors and other lawyers move from an office they were in where the leadership became intolerable for them, personal to other offices where the leadership was less political. And that's the issue. Right? We don't want these people to dig in and stay so they can prevent Donald Trump from instituting his agenda. We want them to dig in and stay so that they can make sure that government lawyers do the right thing. I mean, that's what this is all about. It's not about politics, it's about law. And to the extent that Pam Bondi or anyone else wants to politicize these offices, then we need career prosecutors, career lawyers to dig in and refuse to do that sort of bidding. But it is asking a lot for these people who are tremendously underpaid in the first place to stick around and do that. If they get fired, there will be lawsuits. They will probably win those lawsuits. But you know, they will do it when they're not getting a paycheck and having to pay for a lawyer out of pocket. And so again, I guess this isn't the answer to your question, but what I hope we'll see happen is I hope that we'll see private sector lawyers rally around these government lawyers. They won't be able to accept any private sector help while they're still government lawyers. The ethics rules prohibit that. But if we do see people getting fired for trying to stand up and do the right thing, then I hope the private bar will run to their defense across the country.
Barb McQuade
I am quite sure that you are right that if they get fired, the private lawyers will defend them pro bono. And I also want to point out you mentioned about the non political nature. Only 400 of the 44,000 lawyers in the government are non career political appointees. So I can't even figure out the percentage, but it's 43,600 are not political.
Joyce Vance
And shouldn't we just say, by the way, to explain to people what that means? As a line prosecutor, I was career. Once I became the United States Attorney, I was political. There is a top tier of lawyers at the Justice Department who have those sort of political jobs. Very few, virtually everybody is career. And you will watch the career people time and time again roll their eyes at the political people and say, we are bees. We be here when they come, we be here when they go. And you know, those are the folks that make sure that DOJ is the Justice Department, no matter who's in the White House.
Barb McQuade
Okay, let me ask you both a follow up question, which is particularly focusing on the lawyers who worked for Smith who are now facing threats of prosecution. Are they in a Different category. Does it make a difference because of that threat?
Jill Wine Banks
I think it does, certainly. It just adds on all the other considerations. So they just talk first about what all the attorneys, whether your career, whether you're career political or a part of Smith's team, they are facing the fact, if Project 2025 is to be believed, that as a way to better control the federal government, in addition to purging the folks that they don't want there as a way to better control it, they are tightly limiting and controlling things like benefits, things like paid leave off time, overtime, protection. I mean, they're really making it so that you really, really need to work there and you really gotta wanna work there because you're gonna get paid less, work harder and have fewer protection. So if I were a lawyer, I'm like, well this, that's not the job I signed up for. I would look for something else too. That plus the fact that they will be labeled deep state, which is something that could affect them and their careers or other things as they're trying to figure out just what to do. And then on top of that, people on this team, they, they will probably, I mean, who knows what will happen to them? Will they be doxed, will they be harassed? Will at worst attempts to prosecute them? I mean, it's really, really frightening. Which is why overall, I think about this lawyer exodus. I do hope the private sector not only rallies around these folks for representation, I hope they hire them. Because another point to be made is that people, particularly people with experience working in the federal government, they could, if they wanted, go out into the private sector, go to a law firm, go, go somewhere and make like three, four more times what they were making at the government. They're doing this because they love it, because it's important. And those are going to be, if it comes down to it, the best employees these firms and private companies could ever find.
Barb McQuade
And Joyce, in terms of, would it make any difference if the people who are specifically threatened, like those who work for Smith, would it make any difference to their being prosecuted if they voluntarily leave to protect their futures? And also in terms of timing, will they get better jobs if they leave voluntarily now instead of waiting to be fired?
Joyce Vance
So look, I think if we're talking only about Smith's team, for one thing, let me just be really clear. None of those people have committed a prosecutable offense.
Barb McQuade
Absolutely.
Joyce Vance
That means that if they come after that, right, if they come after them, it'll simply be, gloves are off, none of the rules apply. Breaking the rules to go after the prosecutors. Right. And so I don't think anything that they do one way or the other impacts that. Now there are a lot of fail safes in the system that'll keep that from happening. For one thing, I think you're going to have individual prosecutors that are just going to refuse to touch these cases. But maybe Pam Bondi gets confirmed and maybe she brings in people who are, you know, mission sensitive, Trump folks who go after them. You still got to get a grand jury to indict. You still got to get a judge to take your case seriously and not dismiss it for the harebrained, you know, witch hunt that it is. You still got to get a petit jury to convict. So I think long term, these folks will never be convicted. It's unlikely that they'll even be charged. What they'll be is harassed and treated very, very badly. Most of them have components at DOJ to go back to. You know, they weren't hired from the outside to work for Jack Smith. They were in other components. They will go back to those components before the administration changes. And the question is whether there will be an effort to fire them, to hound them out, to give them really crappy work. You know, a time honored strategy used during the Bush administration, frankly, was that some career folks that they wanted to get out of the department were just given really boring, pedestrian, meaningless work to do in hopes that it would run them off so we could see some of that. Others of the folks on Jack Smith's team are very senior lawyers who came back in for private practice. They will just go back. Something that I have heard from a number of places outside of government is that they are gearing up to find jobs for these people. I've heard people say, I'm going to meet the moment and hire a set number of people that we weren't otherwise planning on hiring just to meet the moment. But boy, the notion of prosecutors being hunted and singled out because they engaged in righteous prosecutions. Jack Smith's cases were indicted by grand juries. They were considered by courts. Even the United States Supreme Court did not say boo about dismissing these cases as political witch hunts. Right. So to come in and retaliate against these prosecutors, that is the stuff banana republics are made of.
Barb McQuade
This has been a great discussion and I just want to say we focused on DOJ and Jack Smith's team, but there are thousands, tens of thousands of lawyers in all the other agencies and they help to protect us in the health, education, environment, dei, civil rights, and they have the same issue ahead of them and whether they'll be able to continue to do their jobs. And based on my experience in Watergate where Archie Cox said, do not quit, stay. Don't give them what they want, I hope that they will have the courage to stay. And I didn't face the threats that they face, so it's easy for me to say it will be harder for them. Well, I don't know about you, my sisters, but I am really worried about climate and environment and I'm really hoping that I can do things to help prevent what might be coming from the new administration. I want to make a difference for the environment and I'm doing that by incorporating sustainable practice into my routines. It sounds like it's hard, but Lomi makes it easy. All you have to do is push a button on your Lomi to start saving the planet. So this holiday you can avoid a lot of waste and you can give the gift of less trash, a cleaner kitchen and a smaller carbon footprint to anyone in your life looking to go green with a Lomi.
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Jill Wine Banks
Look for the link in our show notes.
Joyce Vance
So earlier this week, Elon Musk said that Alexander Vendman should be prosecuted for treason. That is just crazy talk. For one thing, Musk, who is at this point, I guess Trump's first lady in waiting, doesn't have any say so over who does and who doesn't get prosecuted. Right. Not an American educated lawyer who knows the law, but treason of all things. That's a really hefty charge to be thrown around against someone who was willing to end his storied military career serving his adopted country in order to do the right thing. I mean, Alex Finman of all people. Right. So, Jill, remind folks, it's been a while. What was Vindman's role in Trump's first impeachment?
Barb McQuade
So, yeah, this is really only a continuation of what we've been talking about with the lawyers. This is ridiculous. Targeting Alex Vindman was the director for European affairs for the National Security Council. He is now a retired lieutenant colonel from the Army. And he retired because, at least he says, the vengeful behavior and bullying by Donald Trump and the undue delay of his promotion that was underway for him to get to colonel. And this happened after he testified in October of 2019 about the call that he was on in his official role as part of the NSC between Trump and Zelensky, the phone call that led to the first impeachment, which was the call I'm sure you all remember. Get me something Trump said to Zelensky that I can use against Biden and I'll give you the weapons you want. That led to the abuse of power impeachment charge. Vindman is now working at a think tank. He was, by the way, born in Ukraine when it was part of the ussr, the Soviet republic. And it is what Putin is trying to recreate by his attack on Ukraine now.
Joyce Vance
Well, you know, Kim Musk goes after Vindman on X, which is just all sorts of crazy. But let's talk about the specifics. What was the threat that Musk issued?
Jill Wine Banks
Yeah, he said Vindman is on the payroll of Ukrainian oligarchs and has committed treason against the United States. He goes on to say that he will pay the appropriate penalty. So first of all, before we get started, I mean, Musk, calling him an oligarch or talking about oligarchs is the black pot, kettle. Like everything is black. But yeah, he's essentially threatening to prosecute him, use the force of government, exactly like you said, banana Republic style, and turn the government and the DOJ into the private arm of grievance of Donald Trump. So, I mean, this is, I know we say this all the time, you know, this is serious stuff. Treason is when someone conspires with a foreign government to wage war against the United States. This is serious, serious stuff. But here, that's part of, of the game, right? By bringing words like treason and the rule of law, using it in a non ironic way, and talking about his enemies being a threat to democracy, et cetera, et cetera, they confuse and obscure the issue and try to take the meaning out of these words so that they can't be used against them. So it's really gobsmacking to see this just play out right in front of our faces.
Joyce Vance
It feels like we might have to have a Sisters in Law book club in 2025 and start by reading 1984. Right, because your explanation of what they're doing with the language is newspeak. Just utterly amazing.
Jill Wine Banks
It is newspeak.
Joyce Vance
I mean, Jill, you're like me, you're a prosecutor. You understand that if you want to charge somebody with a crime, whether it's treason or anything else, Congress has established elements that make up that crime. And prosecutors have to be able to prove every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt to get a conviction. And beyond that, they have to have a good faith reason for believing that they can get there when they indict a case. Treason is a little bit different because it's one of the few crimes that's set out in the Constitution, although there's also a parallel statute in the federal criminal Code. But technically, let's just say for a second that the facts are like Musk assumes that they are, and obviously he's very wrong. Is there any scenario under which this could possibly be treason?
Barb McQuade
Joyce, you are absolutely right. There are two things that should guide what happens. And first, let me just stress again that Vindman has done nothing that should lead to any of this discussion. It's absurd. But the Constitution specifically says treason, and it defines it as solely of levying war against the United States or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort, well, that certainly doesn't apply. And the federal statute sort of mirrors the same language and imposes some fines and, and possible imprisonment, but it does have the same kind of language. It requires a declaration of war. And as far as I know, there has been no declaration of war. So you cannot even possibly consider bringing a charge of treason or any other charge for having done his proper role as a whistleblower.
Joyce Vance
You know, I mean, it really is crazy. Aside from the fact that there's probably a statute of limitations problem. Right. I mean, I'm just, just thinking out loud here. The federal statute of limitations is 5 years. Unless the treason statute is different for some reason, but certainly for any other sort of violation they would try to come up with, the statute of limitations has already run on this sort of thing. And this to the point you started out with Jill, you know, saying that this ties into the prior topic and this notion of people just being harassed and bullied and threatened. I mean, this really paints a target on Alex Vindman's back in a way that I think is really, in many ways emblematic of what we're about to see out of this administration. I mean, Kim, even if Binman is never charged, never convicted, even if this is all we hear of it, how dangerous is this sort of commentary from somebody in Musk's position? And also, what do you take away about this odd sort of rule that he appears to be set up to play in the next administration?
Jill Wine Banks
I mean, this is such an important point. He is not and has never been a government employee. Whatever role he is set to play is something that has never been, something that has never existed or been contemplated by previous administrations. We don't even know what it is. We don't know if Elon Musk is the funder of Donald Trump's dark money transition. This is why we have ethics and national security laws, is to keep people who we don't know whose interests they have at heart from having their hands on the levers of federal government. Look at what Elon Musk is doing. With absolutely no vetting, no official role, no formal role whatsoever. He's already basically announcing how he's gonna run things. That's insane. People should be gobsmacked by that. I mean, it's just unbelievable, right?
Joyce Vance
This is the guy who broke the public square, who broke Twitter, which was phenomenally helpful in getting out true facts ahead of the 2020 election. And Musk broke it, and now he's going to play this undefined role in government. Trump, as you point out, Kim, this transition has never signed the memos of understanding with the Biden administration that would give the public access to reporting about who's funding it. Which means. And by the way, this is like one of the only loopholes, this drives me nuts, where you can actually have people who aren't American citizens donating. Right. For virtually everything else, foreign donations are prohibited. So now this Trump administration is being set up by people unknown to us, whose interests are unknown to us, and who may have nothing to do with benefiting American citizens.
Barb McQuade
So.
Joyce Vance
Thanks, Elon.
Kimberly Atkins Storr
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Barb McQuade
You know, Barb, listening to you, it reminded me that I thought that I might have lost one of my credit cards. And I called them to see if there had been any charges since I remembered last using it. And they said, well, you had some charges today. And I went, no, no, I didn't have any today. And then I realized I did. It was in the period between like 2 and 3 in the morning, but it was that day. So it was a time to think about how valuable having something like Aura is. If safeguarding personal information wasn't a priority before, these incidents should serve as a critical wake up call. The risks to personal security have never been more severe. That's why we're thrilled to partner with Aura. Aura offers comprehensive protection by monitoring the Dark Web for users, phone numbers, emails and Social Security numbers, then delivers real time alerts if suspicious activity is detected. Additionally, in the event of a worst case scenario, Aura provides up to $5 million in identity theft insurance to give you and your family a robust safety net.
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Jill Wine Banks
You know where to find the link. It's in our Show Notes.
Joyce Vance
So now we're at the favorite part of our show where we answer your questions like always. This week we had a lot of good ones to pick from, but please keep an eye on our social media feeds, which these days means blue sky and threads. We'll try to get to as many of your questions there as we can throughout the week. And of course, in the meantime, if you've got questions for us, please email us@sistersinlawpoliticon.com or tag us on social media using SistersInLaw. First question this week Kim, this one is for you from Martha. She says what is behind the transition and ethics agreements for incoming administrations? More importantly, why is Trump not signing them?
Jill Wine Banks
This is a great question. We hinted at it a little bit in the last segment, but essentially both the Presidential Transition act and the Presidential Transition Enhancement act require certain things in the process of transferring power. And those agreements are called memos of understanding. And one of them requires that the incoming administration agree to a set of ethics rules that are set out by the federal government. And they do that in exchange to getting funding for federal funding for the transition, right to pay for the new office space, hiring people, overhead, Internet, whatever. They have to get the light bill. But Trump, for the first time, the first president ever refused to sign that agreement, saying we'll post our own ethics rules later on our website and that essentially they don't feel they need this money because they're getting it from dark money sources. So they are just not taking that agreement. For the first time ever in our history and he's signing them because it's in his interest, clearly, to keep those things, to keep those things secret. It also, he can get a lot more money to fund this transition privately through dark money than he can. There's a seven, I believe, seven and a half million dollar cap for the federal funding. So clearly he thinks it's better to play footsie with, goodness knows.
Joyce Vance
And of course, it means that there's no vetting going on of his appointees. Right. They're being vetted by, quote, unquote, private companies.
Jill Wine Banks
Correct.
Joyce Vance
Nothing like a functional democracy. Totally related question. Maybe just the follow on from the first one comes to us from John, who says the Supreme Court has found Trump may not be prosecuted for crimes he commits in office. Does that mean that for the next four years he has a license to break the law with impunity? And so, you know, John, my answer is yes. Yes, it does. Kim hinted at this earlier in the show. You know, this is just all about Trump being sure that anytime he engages on questionable conduct that it is arguably an official act. For instance, anything that he wants to insulate behind immunity, he just has a conversation with his attorney general about him, the Supreme Court. He said, clearly that's not a prosecutable crime. So if Trump is smart, or more to the point, if the people around him are smart, he can do whatever he damn well pleases for the next four years and protect himself from any sort of liability. And I'm sorry that that's the answer, but it just is. I'm not going to sugarcoat it. So, Jill, we had a lot of questions similar to this one from Carol that I want to ask you. This seems to be something, lots of interest in this. After immunity, what happens if someone who works for Trump follows an order from him that breaks the law? We know how it works for Trump. Right. What happens for the people around him?
Barb McQuade
They do not benefit from the Supreme Court immunity which was granted to Donald Trump. It is something that we've seen in the past. I mean, the Nuremberg defense didn't work. You can't say, I was just following orders. You are guilty. And the same thing was true for Nixon's aides who went to jail for the crimes they committed. Nixon under this rule, would have been immune, but they aren't. And so the same is going to be true here. And hopefully that warning may make people think twice before they follow an illegal order or an order that would cause them to commit a crime.
Joyce Vance
You know, you are way more optimistic than I am on this one, because I Think a the Supreme Court will issue a ruling at some point in the next two years that will, in essence say, in order for presidential immunity to mean anything, we must insulate the president's key aides and advisors and they will extend that immunity. And then the second thing is Trump can just give him pardon, so, in essence, he can protect anybody. And I just, you guys, I am so far out on the ledge on this whole issue. I really hope that I'm wrong. And what you're saying, Jill, is true, that people will be deterred. I don't think that there's much to deter. At least this first set of folks who walk in the door with Donald Trump, I think the Project 2025 crowd, they are ready to go pedal to the metal and do their stuff.
Barb McQuade
So, Joyce, I was trying to end on a happier, more optimistic note. Well, I totally agree those things because I agree with you completely. I'm less worried about the Supreme Court, but I am very worried about the first group ignoring it because they know that they will get a pardon. They will get a overall pardon even if they aren't indicted, because they won't be indicted under this administration. But should they get caught doing these criminal things, the next administration, if it is not a Republican. May I go? Administration could bring actions against these people for doing the wrong thing, but they will be pardoned. And that raises the issue of whether Biden should pardon everybody who is going to be charged in his administration.
Joyce Vance
Thanks for listening to SistersinLaw with Jill Winebanks, Kimberly Atkins Storr and me. Joyce Vance followed Sisters in Law on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen. And please give us a five star review that really helps others find the show. Show some love to our sponsors this week. We love all of them. Helix, Osea, Malibu, Lomi, and Aura. Their links are in the show notes and your support for them helps us because they really help make this podcast possible. See you next week with another episode. Hashtag Sisters in Law.
Jill Wine Banks
You all right?
Barb McQuade
Yeah, now it fell to the floor and my headset disconnected, so I couldn't hear anything. But I know what the question was. So, yeah, I just.
Joyce Vance
I ended with exactly that sentence.
Jill Wine Banks
But you're okay, right?
Barb McQuade
Yeah, I can just go ahead. Sorry, I apologize. I don't. No worries.
Joyce Vance
I tried to. I like, tried to drag it out for as long as humanly possible.
Jill Wine Banks
There you go.
Barb McQuade
I did hold up my finger going, wait a minute. As I was trying to find.
Joyce Vance
I saw.
Barb McQuade
Yeah, okay. Sorry. Anyway.
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Podcast Information:
The episode kicks off with a warm welcome from Joyce Vance at [00:10]. The hosts share their favorite Thanksgiving dishes, highlighting the importance of comfort food and cherished family traditions. Jill Wine-Banks reminisces about her husband Greg’s cornbread dressing recipe, while Barb McQuade praises a friend's impeccably juicy turkey and a nostalgic Watergate salad variation suggested by listeners.
Notable Quote:
Jill Wine-Banks [01:05]: "It includes a homemade skillet cornbread as the bread and a whole bunch of other yummy ingredients and absolutely no form of nuts or fruit, which is crucial to a good dressing."
At [07:27], the discussion shifts to the recent dismissal of federal criminal cases against former President Donald Trump. Jill Wine-Banks raises concerns about whether Trump can ever be held accountable, given the dismissals by Judge Jack Smith without prejudice, allowing for potential retrials.
Barb McQuade elaborates on the legal hurdles required for reinitiating these cases:
"First, you need a Democrat in the White House willing to let DOJ go or to appoint a special counsel to continue Jack Smith's work... the Supreme Court that won't interfere and that will interpret official acts to allow both cases to proceed." ([07:27])
Joyce Vance provides context on the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) memo that influenced the dismissal, emphasizing the non-political, policy-driven nature of the DOJ's decisions:
"The Office of Legal Counsel is just that. It's the legal counsel to the attorney General... These are people who think about policy in a very broad sense." ([10:16])
Notable Quote:
Joyce Vance [10:16]: "There are plenty of vibrant democracies that do prosecute their leaders. For instance, next week in Israel, Netanyahu, their prime minister, will be in the final phase of a public corruption trial."
Jill Wine-Banks questions whether Attorney General Merrick Garland is at fault for the delays in prosecuting Trump, citing the impact of the Supreme Court's stance and the lengthiness of thorough investigations:
"Once we saw the Supreme Court the way it acted, I knew that there was no way that Garland could win even if he started right away." ([16:06])
Barb McQuade shares her initial reluctance to criticize Garland but acknowledges her growing concerns:
"I soon became critical because the facts demanded investigation. They were obvious. And I agree with what you just said." ([17:07])
Joyce Vance emphasizes the importance of doing things "the right way," advocating for immediate investigations to maintain integrity and public trust:
"My metric at DOJ was always that we should do the right things for the right reason in the right way." ([17:57])
At [24:39], the conversation delves into the looming threat facing federal lawyers under the incoming Trump administration. Barb McQuade draws parallels to her experiences during the Watergate era, stressing the critical role of career prosecutors in safeguarding democracy:
"When Leanne Jaworski said impeachment is the right way, impeachment was a viable option, there was bipartisanship..." ([16:06])
Joyce Vance discusses the ramifications of losing experienced federal lawyers, highlighting the challenges they face in remaining within a politicized DOJ:
"It's not about politics, it's about law. And to the extent that Pam Bondi or anyone else wants to politicize these offices, then we need career prosecutors to dig in and refuse to do that sort of bidding." ([26:55])
Barb McQuade underscores the vast majority of federal lawyers being non-political appointees, essential for maintaining DOJ's neutrality:
"Only 400 of the 44,000 lawyers in the government are non-career political appointees... they're the ones that make sure that DOJ is the Justice Department, no matter who's in the White House." ([26:55])
Joyce Vance and Jill Wine-Banks address Elon Musk's recent comments threatening former National Security Council official Alex Vindman with treason charges, reflecting on the misuse of legal terminology and the dangers it poses to democratic norms.
Jill Wine-Banks critiques Musk’s understanding and application of treason:
"Elon Musk is... threatening to prosecute him... Treason is when someone conspires with a foreign government to wage war against the United States." ([40:53])
Barb McQuade clarifies the constitutional definition of treason, dismissing Musk's unfounded accusations:
"The Constitution specifically says treason... It requires a declaration of war. And as far as I know, there has been no declaration of war." ([42:48])
Joyce Vance warns about the implications of such public threats by influential figures:
"Musk... is already basically announcing how he's gonna run things. That's insane." ([44:46])
Notable Quote:
Joyce Vance [37:39]: "This is serious stuff. Treason is when someone conspires with a foreign government to wage war against the United States. This is serious, serious stuff."
In the Q&A segment beginning at [49:18], listeners pose critical questions about presidential transitions and the implications of Supreme Court rulings on Trump's immunity.
Jill Wine-Banks explains why Trump refused to sign the standard transition ethics agreements:
"Trump... refused to sign that agreement, saying we'll post our own ethics rules later on our website... he thinks it's better to play footsie with, goodness knows." ([49:59])
A listener inquires whether Trump's immunity allows him to break the law without consequences. Jill Wine-Banks bluntly affirms the concern:
"Yes, it does. Trump can do whatever he damn well pleases for the next four years and protect himself from any sort of liability." ([51:43])
Barb McQuade counters by asserting that aides and advisors won’t benefit from the same immunity, reinforcing accountability:
"The Constitution... defines treason... and impeachment is no longer viable. If they're following orders that are illegal, they are still accountable." ([53:50])
Joyce Vance expresses concern over the long-term implications and the potential for pardon abuses:
"Trump can just give him pardon, so, in essence, he can protect anybody... I really hope that I'm wrong." ([54:39])
Notable Quote:
Barb McQuade [53:11]: "They do not benefit from the Supreme Court immunity which was granted to Donald Trump... You are guilty."
The episode wraps up with the hosts urging listeners to stay informed and engaged with ongoing political and legal developments. They emphasize the importance of maintaining the integrity of federal institutions and the rule of law amidst political pressures and threats.
Joyce Vance closes with a call to action:
"See you next week with another episode. Hashtag Sisters in Law." ([55:31])
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Stay informed and engaged with the #SistersInLaw team as they navigate the complexities of politics, law, and culture to bring you insightful discussions and expert analyses.