Transcript
Tiffany Reese (0:00)
Hey friends, before we get into this next season, I wanted to share a brief update with you. As some of you may have seen on the podcast Instagram Something Was Wrong has Left Wondery Amazon Music for those who are a little confused, Wondery was bought by Amazon in December of 2020. Our contract with them ended midnight on July 1, 2025 and we are not re signing. While I am extremely thankful to Wondry and all of their hard working employees, it was never my goal to partner with a Bezos owned network and prior to Wondry, things happened in 2020-2022 that I had no control over at a previous network. I was forced to rehome the show for three years, give that previous network a huge piece of even though they had breached the contract and paid me late throughout or lose everything. This was one of the most difficult and stressful times of my life. I was terrified of losing Something Was Wrong, which means so much to me and our community. I was forced to sign a $4 million NDA or lose everything. I had no access, no control and my options were literally move the show or lose it forever. But now we're going back to our independent roots. We are betting on ourselves. Turning down money in this economy and the state of the world is a massive risk, but I believe in the Broken Cycle Media team and myself Something Was Wrong will still be available on all the same platforms this season with the exception of the Wondery app. And great news. As part of this transition we're getting rid of the early release model so now all of our listeners can access new episodes. At the same time, we are working on a more inclusive and less expensive subscription offer in the future and we will bring you more information on that soon. Again, I want to thank Wondry and their staff for being amazing partners. Thank you to you and our community who have supported us and gave me the benefit of the doubt when I couldn't speak out yet more soon. Thank you so much. Something Was Wrong is intended for mature audiences and discusses upsetting topics. Season 24 survivors discuss violence that they endured as children, which may be triggering for some listeners. As always, please consume with care. For a full content warning, sources and resources for each episode, please visit the episode Notes. Opinions shared by the guests of the show are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Broken Cycle Media. All persons are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Responses to allegations from individual institutions are included within the season. Something Was Wrong and any linked materials should not be misconstrued as a substitution for legal or medical advice. This season we're amplifying the voices of survivors of institutional child abuse, Often referred to as the troubled teen industry, Describing private institutions that are marketed towards parents of troubled youth. These are private institutions that arguably operate as private prisons for children. There's no exact number of centers or children who are placed in these institutions because of the discrepancies in the definition of what a therapeutic program is and a lack of regulatory oversight, According to the survivor led nonprofit unsilenced. However, unsilenced estimates that over 120,000 children are kept in over 5,000 centers around the United States and abroad at any given time. Other organizations like the American bar association estimate between 120,000 to 200,000 young people reside in these types of facilities. These institutions go by many names. Wilderness therapy, residential treatment facilities, Therapeutic boarding schools, Behavior modification schools, among others. Survivors of these institutions allege abuses such as strip searches, Being kidnapped from bed without warning or explanation, being handcuffed nonstop, monitoring food and water deprivation, Control over bathroom use, their ability to speak, look or move without staff permission, Unable to contact parents or authorities for help, attack therapy, forced labor, and emotional, physical and sexual violence. These reported tactics not only traumatize children further, but they're breeding grounds for ptsd, trauma, disordered eating, addiction, and suicidal ideation. Due to their dehumanizing tactics, parents, survivors and experts we spoke with reported fraudulent, unethical and exploitative marketing tactics. These institutions market themselves to often desperate caregivers as top tier therapeutic behavior modification centers that can treat nearly every disordered behavior such as drug addiction, eating disorders, and other kinds of mental health needs. These so called programs often offer the same treatment plan to every child who is enrolled despite their personal needs or disabilities. The term troubled teen industry places blame on the child when really the trouble is these institutions. Parents shared with us that they were often unaware that most of these programs offer cash bonuses to education consultants and other parents which offer financial incentives to recruit new children. They often shared they were unaware of the abusive nature of these programs prior to their experiences. However, it's important to acknowledge that some survivors who experienced childhood abuse prior to their placement in these institutions felt that their parents were aware of the abuse that they would likely be subjected to and chose to send them anyway. Though many survivors you'll hear from this season attended similar institutions from around the world, each of their experiences are unique and deserve space and support. The amount of horrific abuse survivors, parents and experts have shared with us is devastating, infuriating and alarming. Despite efforts by many survivors nonprofits, celebrities and documentaries that have aired over the years. Very little legislative progress has been made. In spite of awareness, far too many abusive institutions stay open. When discussing the realities of these disturbing programs, it becomes clear that the real problem lies within the institutions themselves. Profit over purpose and cruel, inhumane treatment with the goal of manipulation, shame and reprogramming runs rampant. It's common for these programs to pathologize normal teenage behavior such as talking back, breaking rules at home, and Internet addiction. According to unsilenced, these institutions clear disregard for children's healthy development show that these places operate with no intention of genuine positive reform. If the true intention of these programs were to help in any meaningful way, they would provide proper mental health diagnoses and guidance from licensed professionals with individualized treatment plans rather than using verbal, mental and physical abuse tactics that are not even allowed in adult prisons or sometimes amidst even warfare. How is it that these caregivers consign their parental rights over to these facilities and they can essentially do whatever harm they desire and these children have absolutely no say? Furthermore, parents and survivors alike spoke with us about the financial strain these programs also caused their families. Unsilenced states the staggering cost of these programs ranges from five to $30,000 a month, often with an indefinite time frame. Also deeply unsettling is the fact that industry revenue from public funds is estimated to be about $23 billion annually, meaning local, state and federal tax dollars are funding a large portion of this industry. In the United States. However, this industry took decades to hone its business model. The roots of the so called troubled teen industry date back to the 1900s. Then, a significant shift occurred in the industry during the 1960s due to the growth and impact of a cult called Synanon. Many experts cite the cult Synanon as a major influence in the recent history of these types of institutions. In 1958, Charles E. Diedrich started Synanon in Santa Monica, California, which claimed to be a drug rehabilitation program. What began as an out of the box recovery model for adults struggling with addiction evolved into an authoritarian commune that implemented aggressive confrontational tactics often referred to now as attack therapy. According to the Westport Museum of History and Culture, the program first began as a small community supporting one another, but morphed into a non profit with 1,300 members and more than 30 million in assets including property in Santa Monica, ownership of a chain of gas stations and even an airstrip. In 1976, Synanon also introduced the Game, a form of attack therapy where participants were verbally assaulted under the guise of emotional growth. These outrageous methods had a profound influence on the future of therapeutic programs, and as Synanon's tactics grew more extreme, it implemented forced child separations and violent retaliation against critics. Synanon was officially dismantled in the early 1990s after lawsuits, criminal convictions, the loss of its tax exempt nonprofit status, and was ordered by the irs to pay $17 million in IRS penalties. Further investigations alleged forced sterilizations, child abuse, and financial fraud. Although Synanon was no longer in existence, the industry continued to grow. Notably, the industry surged again in the 1980s during the Reagan administration, fueled in part by the Just say no campaign and broader fears surrounding youth delinquency and drug use. As public mental health resources declined, private residential programs flourished, offering parents strict discipline based alternatives to psychiatric care. During Reagan's presidency in the United States, deregulation became a central policy goal, weakening federal involvement in mental health care and allowing private behavioral programs to proliferate unchecked. Many of these programs adopted confrontational tactics rooted in Synanon's methods, prioritizing control and submission over genuine therapeutic support. One of the earliest and most influential was CEDU Educational Services, Inc. Founded in 1967 by Mel and Brigitte Wasserman. Sidoo was a network of behavior modification schools modeled after Synanon, which MEL admired. The CEDU program rejected traditional therapy and medication methods, instead using methods such as isolation, difficult labor, and attack therapy. Although CEDU officially closed in 2005, its offshoots, started by former staff members and sometimes students, continue to operate using similar techniques. Similar to CEDU and synanon, the Worldwide association of Specialty Programs, often referred to as WASP, was an organization founded in 1998 by Robert Litchfield, which managed a network of teen residential programs across the world. WASP became known for perpetuating attack therapy methods, shaming and victim blaming children and their families, using sleep and food deprivation tactics, and applying pressure to children for false confessions. Since its origins, many allegations of abuse, neglect and human rights violations have become publicly shared by WASP survivors. Following former students claims, several investigations and lawsuits ensued, resulting in many WASP programs shutting down or rebranding. Although WASP is no longer an active organization, officially ceasing operations around 2010, the dark realities of these and other so called troubled teen industry programs truly started coming to light in the 1990s when an increase of reported deaths of children in these programs occurred, such as 16 year old Kristin Chase, who died from heat stroke at the Challenger Foundation Youth Wilderness Program in Utah in 1990. As a result of her death, the program's owner was charged with negligent homicide, which is a class A misdemeanor, and child abuse. However, he was acquitted and found not guilty on all five charges. Another tragic loss occurred in 1994 when 16 year old Erin Bacon died from acute peritonitis at Northstar Expeditions Inc. In Utah. Although the death was medically considered natural causes, it was a result of negligence and lack of medical attention. Several staff members at Northstar, including owners Lance Jagger and William Henry, were charged with abuse and neglect after Aaron's death. Jagger, Henry and staff member Georgette Costigan pled guilty to negligent homicide. Another staffer, Craig Fisher, was found guilty of felony abuse or neglect of a disabled child and sentenced to a year in jail and 36 months probation. Despite increased coverage of cases such as these in the 1990s and 2000s, these institutions prevailed. The industry has remained essentially unregulated for decades, thanks in part to political and financial forces that help shield these programs from oversight. In more recent decades, individuals like Robert Litchfield, the founder of wasp, operated controversial teen facilities while also serving as co chairman of Mitt Romney's Utah Finance Committee. And as the IRS website explains, under the Internal Revenue code, all section 501 organizations are absolutely prohibited from directly or indirectly participating in or intervening in any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for elective public office. It's important to note that although WASP was incorporated in Utah as a non profit corporation, it was never registered as such with the irs. Additionally, GOP megadonors Richard and Elizabeth Uleen, through Restoration PAC and related efforts, have donated millions of dollars in campaigns backing anti regulation and pro parents rights candidates throughout the 2000 and tens and 2000 and twenties. Through significant funding to groups like the American Principles Project, which advocates for expanded parental control over education and opposes strict government regulation, their influence supports policies that can create favorable conditions for programs to operate with minimal oversight. These financial and ideological relationships have enabled the industry to evade meaningful oversight, leaving vulnerable youth at the mercy of private institutions with limited accountability. On top of large donors and political figures operating in the background, public figures, notably Dr. Phil, promoted various facilities on his wide reaching platform which further buried the truth and swindled parents.
