Episode Overview

Episode Title: Every preposition you need in one video - Brazilian Portuguese Lesson
Podcast: Speaking Brazilian Podcast
Host: Virginia Langhammer
Date: November 14, 2025

In this episode, Virginia Langhammer provides a practical and comprehensive guide to the essential prepositions in Brazilian Portuguese. Through useful examples, clear explanations, and common contexts, she helps learners grasp not only the meanings but also the correct usage of each preposition, both formally and informally. The episode emphasizes the importance of prepositions in building accurate and natural-sounding sentences.

Key Discussion Points & Insights

The Importance of Prepositions ([00:00])

• Virginia opens by emphasizing that mastering prepositions is crucial for speaking Portuguese correctly:
  • “Para falar português corretamente você precisa saber usar estas dezoito preposições…” (To speak Portuguese correctly you need to know how to use these eighteen prepositions.)

Review of Essential Prepositions and Their Usage

• A (to, at)

  • Used for destinations and time expressions.
  • Example: “Eu vou a São Paulo.”
    (I’m going to São Paulo.)
  • Example: “Trabalho de segunda a sexta.”
    (I work from Monday to Friday.)

• Com (with)

  • Expresses companionship.
  • Example: “Joana saiu com seus amigos.”
    (Joana went out with her friends.)

• Contra (against)

  • Indicates opposition.
  • Example: “Todos estavam contra a proposta.”
    (Everyone was against the proposal.)

• De (of, from)

  • Shows possession and origin.
  • Example: “Ela é de Salvador.”
    (She is from Salvador.)

• Do / Da (of the, from the)

  • Contracted prepositions for specific gender and number.

• Por / Para (for, by, to)

  • Virginia discusses nuanced differences:
    • “Pedro trabalha muito para sustentar a família.” ([00:40])
      (Pedro works a lot to support his family.)
    • “Carolina estuda por duas horas.”
      (Carolina studies for two hours.)
    • “Ela estuda duas vezes por semana.”
      (She studies two times per week.)

• Sob (under)

  • For physical position.
  • Example: “O gato se escondeu sob a cama.”
    (The cat hid under the bed.)

• Sobre (on, about)

  • Can mean “on top of” or “about” a subject.

• Por trás de (behind)

  • Used for objects or people located behind something.
  • Example: “O avião sumiu por trás das nuvens.”
    (The plane disappeared behind the clouds.)

• Para trás de (to behind)

  • Used for movement “towards behind.”
  • Example: “Ele deu um passo para trás.”
    (He took a step backward.)

Formal and Informal Usage ([01:15])

• Virginia offers guidance on when to use prepositions in more formal or informal situations:
  • “Você pode usar de maneira formal ou informal, normal.”

Memorable Quotes

• “Para falar português corretamente você precisa saber usar estas dezoito preposições.” – Virginia ([00:00])
• “Pedro trabalha muito para sustentar a família.” – Virginia ([00:40])
• “O gato se escondeu sob a cama.” – Virginia ([01:25])

Language Learning Tips ([02:10])

• Virginia encourages practice, highlighting that while some prepositions are simple in form, their application can be complex:

  • “A palavra para é uma forma simples, mas sua aplicação é complexa.” (The word ‘para’ is a simple form, but its application is complex.)

• She invites listeners to access Speaking Brazilian’s digital resources for further study.

Notable Quotes & Moments with Timestamps

• On Prepositions’ Importance:
  “Para falar português corretamente você precisa saber usar estas dezoito preposições…” – Virginia ([00:00])

• Real-life Example Usage:
  “Pedro trabalha muito para sustentar a família.” – Virginia ([00:40]) “O gato se escondeu sob a cama.” – Virginia ([01:25])

• Advice on Complexity:
  “A palavra para é uma forma simples, mas sua aplicação é complexa.” – Virginia ([02:10])

Useful Segment Timestamps

• [00:00] – Prepositions overview and their necessity
• [00:22] – Usage of “a” and “com”
• [00:40] – Discussion on “para” and “por” with examples
• [01:15] – Formal vs. informal usage advice
• [01:25] – Examples with “sob” and “por trás de”
• [02:10] – Learning tips and encouragement

Final Notes

Virginia delivers a clear, approachable, and practical lesson on Brazilian Portuguese prepositions, equipping learners with foundational sentence-building tools and encouraging listeners to deepen their understanding through practice. This episode is especially valuable for intermediate learners seeking to polish their grammar and sound more natural in conversation.