Transcript
A (0:04)
SA all right, my friends, let's do a show together. What do you think? Greg Kokel here for stand a reason. This is an open mic show here today. That means I'll be taking calls that you guys have deposited on our website. And I especially like this option because it gives so much, many more, so many more of you an opportunity to participate in our program. Not waiting in the long queues. That sometimes is the case if you call in during our live segment, which happens characteristically on Tuesdays. Not characteristically, but always Tuesdays from 4 until 6pm Los Angeles time. All right, this, this particular show is not a live one. And so we take your calls that you leave on the open mic facility on the web. And if you want to go there to leave a question for me, just go to str.org that's our website. And under podcast you'll see live broadcast. Then you can follow the prompts there to submit an open mic question and then it gets added to the queue. And I've got, you know, five or six pages of your questions that I work through. As time goes on, I usually try to do the oldest ones first. And that's what we're going to do today. Okay, once Again, go to str.org a podcast link and to live podcast. And then you could submit your open mic question to me. And then I'll, on days like this, then I'll use those questions and answer them. So this first one is from. Let's see, Kenneth. It has to do with a verse out of the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 13. All right, Kenneth, what's on your mind?
B (2:28)
Hi, Greg, My question is about introduction, Deuteronomy. There are a bunch of places where the phrase all Israel will hear and be afraid comes up. The one that we're looking at in our Bible reading right now is Deuteronomy 21, where there's an unruly son. And the regulations are the parents are to bring, bring them to the elders or something like that, and then the people of the city will stone them, stone the child, and then all Israel will hear and be afraid. And I've always thought of it as, well, this punishment gets carried out somewhere and my goodness, everybody is afraid that this kind of thing could happen. But the other thought I had was, is it perhaps just talking about the punishment itself? Everybody will hear about how severe this punishment is, and that's what they're afraid about. I remember in some other podcasts you've mentioned that there's not a lot of evidence that These really severe punishments were actually carried out. So have I been misinterpreting the All Israel will hear and be afraid. Thanks for your insight. I really enjoy your show.
A (3:49)
Well, thanks, Kenneth. And I don't know that I ever said, I'm trying to remember that these were severe punishments that weren't carried out. I know that Dennis Prager has said that regarding homosexuality and the sentences for those who participated in homosexuality, it was a capital crime. And he said, well, this was never carried out. First of all, I don't know how someone could know that because you'd have to know the negative that it never happened. You can know the positive that it did happen if it's recorded. But I don't know how someone could say it never happened unless there was some reliable source that said that over thousands of years, the thousand years or so that Israel had the law in the theocracy or even under the kingship, when the law still applied, that these punishments were never meted out. Just because we have no record in the text of that happening doesn't mean it didn't happen. In fact, we don't have a record of most of the elements of the law and the punishments applicable to them. We don't see those. We don't have record of that either. We have a record of the law. And in general, the Jews didn't keep the law, but that, particularly the one about idolatry. I don't know other aspects of the law that had to do with, you know, these kinds of affairs, but certainly the expectation is, even if the people didn't keep it, it wasn't because it wasn't meant to be practiced, but that they disobeyed by not keeping it. That would be my general sense, and it doesn't make any sense to me to suggest that the reason that the law was given was just to frighten people into obedience because of the severity of the punishment prescribed. If the punishment was never carried out, nobody took it seriously. Look, in the state of California, there are laws against petty theft, misdemeanor theft. Okay? I think it's like if you steal under $1,000, that's misdemeanor. Anything more than that, a felony. Well, it turns out that the state has declared either passively or. Or actively. I think somewhat actively, we're just not going to prosecute misdemeanors. Well, what happened as a result was there was a whole spate of crimes against stores like Walgreens and other ones where people just came in and gathered up in a basket about $900 worth of stuff and just walked out. Nobody could do anything about it. So if the law is on the books, but it's not enforced, then the law in the books has no effect. And I think the same thing is true about these laws and their punishments that we find in the Mosaic Law, this being Deuteronomy second round of giving the law. Remember, Moses gave the law initially at Sinai, and then, like a whole generation, passed away because 40 years of wandering, and now they're about to take the land. A new generation. This is Moses now giving the law a second time to this new generation. That's why it's called Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy second law. But here's the passage in question. It's Deuteronomy 13 and verse 10 and 11. Let me just look at the larger context. Verse six. If your brother, your mother's son, your son, your daughter, or the wife you cherish, or your friend who is in your own, who. Who is as your own soul, close friend, entice you, secretly saying, let us go and serve other gods whom neither you nor your fathers have known of the gods of the peoples who around you, near you, or far from you, from one end of the earth to the other. You shall not yield to him or listen to him, and your eyes shall not pity him, nor shall you spare or conceal him, but you shall surely kill him. Your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. Now, the verse in question. Now we have the kind of flow of thought. So you shall stone him to death because he has sought to seduce you from the Lord your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. Then all of Israel will hear and be afraid and will never again do such a wicked thing among you. Notice in verse 11 that starts with the word then that is applying to what is being said in verse 10. If you do this, then the people will have this response. They will hear and be afraid and will never again do this. Now, apparently this law wasn't consistently followed. Ergo, there was lots of adultery. I'm sorry, lots of idolatry in ancient Israel. And this is what the prophets spoke of consistently now. And sometimes there were public executions. I'm thinking of the first kings, 18. Now, this was a prophet, Elijah, that called the other prophets of BAAL and Ashtaroth to a contest of sorts. Of course, they lost, and they were all slain, hundreds of them, because they were leading Israel astray. So certainly there were executions that were carried out in light of these kinds of commands. Now, if it's not done consistently, it's not going to have the desired effect, but the desired effect was you do this, people get punished for the evil they've done, and they won't do the evil. Or actually if it's capital punishment, obviously they're not going to do the evil, but others will see and fear that kind of punishment, and therefore they're not going to do it. To me, this is not mysterious. And if a law, if criminals are prosecuted, then you'll have fewer criminals. If they are not prosecuted, you're going to have more, no doubt. Right. And that's why Paul identifies the role of the government as for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do. Right. You punish evil, you have less evil. You praise good, you have more good. Like I said, no duh. So I think the same dynamic is in play in this circumstance. Okay, so there you go, Kenneth. Let's see. I have John here who asked a question about dealing with a bully and some of Jesus comments and how they would apply. Let's see what that specific question is. John.
